共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用正交实验和单因素实验相结合的方法,研究了球磨工艺参数(包括粉体质量分数、球磨机转速、球磨时间、球料比和球配比)对微细La2O3水悬浮液分散性的影响及其作用机理,获得了优化后的球磨工艺参数,据此制备出的悬浮液的粉体分散率高达97.88%。粒度测试结果表明采用优化的工艺参数球磨后得到的La2O3颗粒更加细小,分布更加均匀,计算出单个粒径为6μm的La2O3颗粒经过球磨后可以得到球径为1.5μm的颗粒数与球径为0.25μm的颗粒数之比约为1∶195。根据Stokes定律和爱因斯坦方程获得了微细La2O3颗粒沉降位移及扩散位移与其粒度间的函数曲线,从而揭示出采用优化球磨工艺参数球磨后微细La2O3水悬浮液的高分散机理。 相似文献
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运用"两步法"制备水基TiO2悬浮液,通过同时添加十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)两种分散剂来提高悬浮液的分散稳定性。测量了SDS与PVP两种分散剂以不同质量比混合后溶液的表面张力;测量了水基TiO2悬浮液的吸光度和表面zeta电位,并采用静置沉淀法研究了不同质量比的混合分散剂对TiO2悬浮液稳定性的影响。实验结果表明,PVP与SDS的质量比会影响混合分散剂的稳定效果,在PVP和SDS质量比为1∶2时,混合分散剂对TiO2悬浮液稳定性的提升最明显。对实验结果的分析表明,PVP与SDS之间由于协同作用形成的静电和空间位阻的双重作用可能是提高TiO2悬浮液分散稳定性的主要原因。 相似文献
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在材料科学领域,颗粒的均匀分散是获得具有较好的显微结构和性能材料制品的基础。采用分光光度计法表征分散效果,研究了超声波及不同分散稳定剂复合作用下纳米SiO_2、纳米CaCO_3、纳米Al_2O_3颗粒的分散性能,并结合DLVO理论探讨了分散机理,给出了分散剂优选方案。结果表明,超声波处理纳米颗粒悬浮液可以有效打破纳米颗粒团聚;不同分散剂对不同纳米颗粒的分散效果差异较大,NS颗粒相比NC、NA更难被分散剂分散,分散剂SHMP、SDBS作用效果随用量的增大先增强后减弱,分散剂PCS作用效果随用量的增加而增强;分散剂种类、用量会影响纳米悬浮颗粒的双电层厚度和颗粒周围空间微环境,从而影响分散体系的稳定性。 相似文献
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以硫酸锌和氢氧化钠为原料,采用直接沉淀法制备了纳米氧化锌,并用硫酸铝水解生成的三氧化铝对钠米氧化锌进行了表面改性,并采用IR、TEM、SEM、XRD等手段对改性前后的粉体进行表征研究.TEM和SEM分析结果表明,改性后粉体颗粒的粒径小、团聚现象减轻.此外,进行了粉体的光催化降解甲基橙的实验研究.实验结果表明,改性后ZnO粉体的光催化活性明显下降,这进一步证明了纳米氧化锌颗粒表面存在三氧化二铝的包覆层. 相似文献
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将Al2O3-TiC陶瓷材料与具有固体润滑特性的Al2O3-TiC-CaF2陶瓷材料进行叠层, 通过真空热压烧结制备Al2O3-TiC/Al2O3-TiC-CaF2复合叠层陶瓷材料。在环盘式摩擦磨损试验机上进行摩擦磨损实验, 研究该材料在不同载荷、 转速条件下的摩擦系数和磨损率, 分别用SEM及EDS观察材料磨损前后的微观形貌和分析其成分组成, 研究其磨损机制。结果表明: 在相同载荷条件下, Al2O3-TiC/Al2O3-TiC-CaF2复合叠层陶瓷材料的摩擦系数和磨损率随着转速的升高而下降, 在相同转速条件下, 其摩擦系数和磨损率随着载荷的增加而下降; Al2O3-TiC/Al2O3-TiC-CaF2复合叠层陶瓷材料的磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损和黏着磨损。 相似文献
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采用刷涂法在Al2O3基多孔隔热材料表面制备Al2O3/MoSi2涂层,涂层以硅溶胶作为粘结剂,纳米Al2O3与Al2O3纤维作为耐高温组分,MoSi2为高发射率组分。通过SEM、XRD对Al2O3/MoSi2涂层微观表面结构、物相组成进行分析。研究纳米Al2O3与Al2O3纤维的质量比和MoSi2含量对Al2O3/MoSi2涂层耐温性能的影响,并对Al2O3/MoSi2涂层的抗热震性能、发射率进行表征。结果表明,当纳米Al2O3与Al2O3纤维的质量比小于1∶1时,热考核后Al2O3/MoSi2涂层表面无裂纹产生;当纳米Al2O3与Al2O3纤维的质量比在1∶2~1∶4之间时,Al2O3/MoSi2涂层中的纤维网络较完整。MoSi2的含量为20%时,Al2O3/MoSi2涂层抗热震实验循环25次后表面保持完好,热考核后在2.5~25 μm波段的平均发射率在0.85左右,具有较高的发射率。 相似文献
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Solid solution series, (Bi2O3)1−x (Y2O3)x and (Bi2O3)1−x (Gd2O3)x, forx = 0.10, 0.20, 0.30 and 0.40 were synthesized by standard ceramic technique. The structural phase characterization was carried
out using X-ray powder diffraction technique. It was found that the solid solution containing 20–40 mole% of Y2O3 had face-centred cubic structure. All samples of the solid solution series, (Bi2O3)1−x (Gd2O3)x, had rhombohedral single phase in the concentration range 0.10 ≤x ≤ 0.40. Lattice parameters offcc phase of Y2O3 doped samples were calculated from the X-ray diffraction data. The lattice constant ‘a’ gradually decreases with increasing content of dopant concentration (x) for the Y2O3 doped system and obeys Vegard’s rule. The unit cell parameters for the (Bi2O3)1−x (Gd2O3)x doped samples showing rhombohedral phase were obtained on hexagonal setting. 相似文献
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A preparation method is described of monophasic yttria stabilized zirconia doped with Bi2O3. This material is prepared from a homogeneous power which, after pressing, is sintered in a Bi2O3 atmosphere. The resulting ceramic has a composition of 0.78rO2-0.206 YO1.5-0.014BiO1.5. The grain boundaries are enriched with bismuth. A relative density of 95% of the theoretical one is attained at a considerably lower temperature than the bismuth free sample. The electrical conductivities of the monophasic Bi doped and the Bi-free electrolyte material do not differ significantly. 相似文献
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A. de J. Morales Ramírez A. García Murillo J. Ramírez Salgado G. Chadeyron J. Moreno Palmerin 《Thin solid films》2009,517(24):6753-6758
Eu3+ (2.5 at.%) and Tb3+ (0.005-0.01 at.%) co-doped gadolinium and yttrium oxide (Gd2O3 and Y2O3) powders and films have been prepared using the sol-gel process. High density and optical quality thin films were prepared with the dip-coating technique. Gadolinium (III) 2,4-pentadionate and yttrium (III) 2,4-pentadionate were used as precursors, and europium and terbium in their nitrate forms were used as doping agents. Chemical and structural analyses (infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy) were conducted on both sol-gel precursor powders and dip-coated films. The morphology of thin films heat-treated at 700 °C was studied by means of atomic force microscopy. It was shown that the highly dense and very smooth films had a root mean roughness (RMS) of 2 nm ± 0.2 (A = 0.0075 Tb3+) and 24 nm ± 3.0 (B = 0.01 Tb3+). After treatment at 700 °C, the crystallized films were in the cubic phase and presented a polycrystalline structure made up of randomly oriented crystallites with grain sizes varying from 20 to 60 nm. The X-ray induced emission spectra of Eu3+- and Tb3+-doped Gd2O3 and Y2O3 powders showed that Tb3+ contents of 0.005, 0.0075 and 0.01 at.% affected their optical properties. Lower Tb3+ concentrations (down to 0.005 at.%) in both systems enhanced the light yield. 相似文献
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采用柠檬酸盐法制备SnO2(0.9)-Fe2O3(0.1)粉体材料.XRD结构分析表明,在750℃焙烧温度下制得的粉体材料中铁原子大部分进入SnO2晶格中,以SnO2(0.9)-Fe2O3(0.1)固溶体状态存在.采用750℃焙烧温度下制得的SnO2(0.9)-Fe2O3(0.1)固溶体为基体材料,制作旁热式气敏元件并考察其气敏特性.结果表明此类元件对乙醇、一氧化碳等还原性气体具有较高的灵敏度.同时元件长期稳定性良好,100天内元件阻值及灵敏度变化很小. 相似文献
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通过传统固相二次烧结法来制备x wt% Al2O3(x=0、1.0、1.5)/BaTi0.85Sn0.15O3(BTS)陶瓷。研究了掺杂不同含量Al2O3对BTS陶瓷的微观结构、介电性能及挠曲电性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂Al2O3的BTS陶瓷不改变陶瓷的晶体结构,仍为标准钙钛矿结构晶型;Al2O3的掺入能够有效降低晶粒尺寸,具有明显的细晶作用。随着Al2O3含量的增大,Al2O3/BTS陶瓷的介电常数减小,介电损耗得到明显改善,居里峰逐渐宽化且向温度高的方向偏移。Al2O3/BTS陶瓷的挠曲电系数随着Al2O3含量的增加和测试环境温度的升高均减小。此外,Al2O3/BTS陶瓷的挠曲电系数和介电常数之间存在一种近线性关系,但当温度非常接近于居里温度时,这种线性关系减弱。 相似文献
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以NiO粉和Al粉为原料,采用机械球磨诱发化学反应制备了Ni_2Al_3/Al_2O_3复合粉体。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和附带能量色散谱仪(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对复合粉体球磨过程中的固态反应过程、表面形貌进行表征。将Ni_2Al_3/Al_2O_3复合粉体用浓度为20%的NaOH溶液腐蚀2h,可得到纳米晶结构的Ni/Al_2O_3复合粉体。利用XRD和TEM对其物相和结构进行了表征。结果表明,球磨1h后混合粉末仍为NiO粉和Al粉,球磨3h后NiO粉和Al粉在机械力的作用下反应形成Ni_2Al_3和Al_2O_3粉体,机械力诱发的NiO和Al之间的反应属于突发型反应,继续球磨10h后形成Ni_2Al_3/Al_2O_3复合粉体。Ni_2Al_3/Al_2O_3复合粉体在70℃、质量比为20%NaOH溶液中刻蚀2h,可获得Ni/Al_2O_3复合粉体。 相似文献