Identity-based threshold signature and mediated proxy signature schemes

Proxy signature schemes allow an original signer to delegate his signing rights to a proxy signer. However, many proxy signature schemes have the defect which is the inability to solve the proxy revocation problem. In this article, we firstly propose an identity-based threshold signature scheme and show that it has the properties of unforgeability and robustness. In our threshold signature scheme, we adopt such a method that the private key associated with an identity rather than the master key is shared. Then, based on the threshold signature scheme, an identity-based mediated proxy signature scheme is proposed where a security mediator (SEM) is introduced to help a proxy signer to generate valid proxy signatures, examine whether a proxy signer signs according to the warrant, and check the revocation of a proxy signer. It is shown that the proposed scheme satisfies all the security requirements of a secure proxy signature. Moreover, a proxy signer must cooperate with the SEM to generate a valid proxy signature, which makes the new scheme have an effective and fast proxy revocation .     

一种基于ACJT群签名方案的前向安全电子现金方案

提出了一种前向安全的电子现金方案,不仅实现了可撤销匿名性,能有效地防止重复花费和敲诈,还加入了前向安全和成员撒消的思想,因此能满足多方面的安全要求.该方案基于目前公认效率较高的ACJT群签名实现,具有较高的效率.     

基于无证书群签名方案的电子现金系统

在经典方案ACJT群签名方案的基础上,提出了一种基于椭圆曲线的前向安全的成员可撤销无证书群签名方案,改进了ACJT计算复杂、参数较多、签名较长的不足,减小了计算量及参数个数,缩短了签名长度,提高了方案效率,并基于此群签名方案构建了一个离线公平高效的多银行电子现金系统,该电子现金系统不仅继承了群签名方案的安全性、高效性,还实现了不可伪造性、防止多重支付、防止金额篡改等多种性质,较同类方案具有明显优势。     

对一种高效群签名方案的安全性分析

分析了张健红等人提出的高效群签名方案的安全性缺陷，撤销中心不能够打开一个有效的群签名，因此，群签名是不可跟踪的；其次，给出了对该群签名的一种联合攻击，群管理员和撤销中心合谋后可以任意产生有效的群签名并把它强加给任一群成员。分析结果表明，该群签名方案是不安全的。     

Improved certificateless multi-proxy signature

Multi-proxy signature is a scheme that an original signer delegates his or her signing capability to a proxy group.In the scheme,only the cooperation of all proxy signers in the proxy group can create a signature on behalf of the original signer.Jin and Wen firstly defined the formal security model of certificateless multi-proxy signature(CLMPS) and proposed a concrete CLMPS scheme.However,their construction has three problems:the definition of the strengthened security model is inaccurate,the concrete signature scheme has a security flaw,and the proof of the security is imperfect.With further consideration,a remedial strengthened security model is redefined,and an improved scheme is also proposed,which is existentially unforgeable against adaptively chosen-warrant,chosen-message and chosen-identity attacks in the random oracles.In this condition,the computational Diffie-Hellman(CDH) assumption is used to prove full security for our CLMPS scheme.     

云存储环境下无密钥托管可撤销属性基加密方案研究

属性基加密因其细粒度访问控制在云存储中得到广泛应用。但原始属性基加密方案存在密钥托管和属性撤销问题。为解决上述问题,该文提出一种密文策略的属性基加密方案。该方案中属性权威与中央控制通过安全两方计算技术构建无密钥托管密钥分发协议解决密钥托管问题。通过更新属性版本密钥的方式达到属性级用户撤销,同时通过中央控制可以实现系统级用户撤销。为减少用户解密过程的计算负担,将解密运算过程中复杂对运算外包给云服务商,提高解密效率。该文基于q-Parallel BDHE假设在随机预言机模型下对方案进行了选择访问结构明文攻击的安全性证明。最后从理论和实验两方面对所提方案的效率与功能性进行了分析。实验结果表明所提方案无密钥托管问题,且具有较高系统效率。     

指定验证人无第三方代理多重签名方案

基于离散对数难题提出一个指定验证人的无第三方代理多重签名方案。相比于其他代理签名方案,新方案避免了用户私钥的泄露,解决了用户代理权的撤销问题,方案签名过程不需要可信第三方的参与,只在时间戳服务器上维护一张授权期限列表。该方案满足强不可伪造性、可撤销性,可以有效地指定签名验证人且效率较高。     

一种新型门限代理签名方案

文章针对代理签名没有解决的代理撤销问题,基于门限思想,提出一种新的门限代理签名方案。该方案不需要可信中心的支持,仅在参与签名成员的合作下,就可以完成对代理签名人的资格审查,可快速撤销签名人的代理权利,并帮助代理签名人生成合法的签名。     

带有基于RSA签名的接入控制的不经意传输协议

该文在RSA签名及关于数据串的不经意传输的基础上提出了一种增强的不经意传输协议,解决了一种不经意传输的接入控制问题。除了具备一般不经意传输协议的特征外,该方案具有如下特点:只有持有权威机构发放的签字的接收者才能打开密文而且发送者不能确定接收者是否持有签字,即不能确定接受者的身份。在DDH假设和随机预言模型下该方案具有可证明的安全性。该方案使用标准RSA签名及Elgamal加密。     

无证书聚合签名方案的安全性分析和改进

该文分析了He等人(2014)提出的无证书签名方案和Ming等人(2014)提出的无证书聚合签名方案的安全性,指出Ming方案存在密钥生成中心(KGC)被动攻击,He方案存在KGC被动攻击和KGC主动攻击。该文描述了KGC对两个方案的攻击过程,分析了两个方案存在KGC攻击的原因,最后对Ming方案提出了两类改进。改进方案不仅克服了原方案的安全性问题,同时也保持了原方案聚合签名长度固定的优势。     

Revocable identity-based proxy re-signature scheme in the standard model

User revocation is necessary to the practical application of identity-based proxy re-signature scheme.To solve the problem that the existing identity-based proxy re-signature schemes cannot provide revocation functionality,the notion of revocable identity-based proxy re-signature was introduced.Furthermore,the formal definition and security model of revocable identity-based proxy re-signature were presented.Based on proxy re-signature scheme and binary tree structure,a revocable identity-based proxy re-signature scheme was proposed.In the proposed,scheme,the user's signing key consists of two parts,a secret key and an update key.The secret key transmitted over the secure channel is fixed,but the update key broadcasted by the public channel is periodically changed.Only the user who has not been revoked can obtain the update key,and then randomize the secret key and update the key to generate the corresponding signature key of the current time period.In the standard model,the proposed scheme is proved to be existentially unforgeable against adaptive chosen-identity and chosen-message attacks.In addition,the proposed scheme has properties of bidirectionality and multi-use,and can resist signing key exposure attacks.The analysis results show that the proposed scheme can efficiently revoke the user and update the user’s key,and thus it has good scalability.     

An efficient forward secure group signature scheme with revocation

Up to now, how to construct an efficient secure group signature scheme, which needs not to reset the system when some group members＇ signing keys are exposed, is still a difficult problem. A construction concerning revocation of group members is an ideal one if it satisfies forward security which makes it more attractive for not sacrificing the security of past signatures of deleted members. This paper analyses the problem and gives a construction in which the group manager can be untrustworthy. The scheme is efficient even when the number of revoked members is large.     

一种基于ElGamal体制的前向安全强盲签名方案

将前向安全特性和盲签名基本思想融为一体,设计了一种基于ElGamal体制的前向安全强盲签名方案,方案的安全性基于有限域上离散对数难解性假设。通过详细的安全性分析表明,新方案具有前向安全性、强盲性、抗伪造性等性质,有一定的理论和实用价值。     

基于数字签名的增强的不经意传输协议

该文在离散对数类数字签名及关于数据串的不经意传输的基础上提出了一种增强的不经意传输协议,解决了一种不经意传输的接入控制问题。除了具备一般不经意传输协议的特征外,该方案具有如下特点:只有持有权威机构发放的签字的接收者才能打开密文而且发送者不能确定接收者是否持有签字,即不能确定接受者的身份。在DDH( Decisional Diffie-Hellman)假设和随机预言模型下该文所提协议具有可证明的安全性。     

Efficient Signature Schemes with Tight Reductions to the Diffie-Hellman Problems

We propose and analyze two efficient signature schemes whose security is tightly related to the Diffie-Hellman problems in the random oracle model. The security of our first scheme relies on the hardness of the computational Diffie-Hellman problem; the security of our second scheme - which is more efficient than the first-is based on the hardness of the decisional Diffie-Hellman problem, a stronger assumption. Given the current state of the art, it is as difficult to solve the Diffie-Hellman problems as it is to solve the discrete logarithm problem in many groups of cryptographic interest. Thus, the signature schemes shown here can currently offer substantially better efficiency (for a given level of provable security) than existing schemes based on the discrete logarithm assumption. The techniques we introduce can also be applied in a wide variety of settings to yield more efficient cryptographic schemes (based on various number-theoretic assumptions) with tight security reductions.     

高效的属性基远程证明方案

In order to ensure the security of the prop-erty-based remote attestation scheme, an improved, more efficient, formal security model of property-based remote attestation is proposed, with which we prove that the user platform satisfies the security property requirements predefined by a remote rel-ying party. Under the co-Computational Diffie-Hell-man (CDH) assumption, the proposed scheme is proved to be secure in the random oracle model. Compared with the existing schemes, the proposed scheme has a short property certificate and signature size, and requires less computational cost.     

基于身份代理权可撤销的代理签名

代理签名体制中代理签名权的撤销问题至关重要,SONG等人提出一种可撤销代理权的代理签名方案。提出了一种新的基于身份的可撤销代理权的代理签名方案,原始签名者在发现代理签名者不诚实时,可以通过可信中心TA及时有效地撤销代理签名者的代理签名权,且在该方案中将用户个人信息作为身份标识,大大减少了密钥的存储和管理开销。     

具有两个可撤销属性列表的密钥策略的属性加密方案

可撤销的属性加密方案是属性加密方案的延伸和扩展。该文构造了细粒度属性撤销下的具有两个可撤销属性列表的密钥策略的属性加密方案,该方案是对含有单个属性撤销列表方案的推广,新方案涉及两个属性撤销列表,允许两个列表中被撤销用户存在交集或者无关,同时利用追踪算法,判定了用户与私钥的关联性。在选择安全模型下证明了方案的安全性,将方案的安全性规约到求解判定性双线性Diffie-Hellman 指数问题上。     

Privacy‐preserving registration protocol for mobile network

In this paper, we propose a novel privacy‐preserving registration protocol that combines the verifier local revocation group signature with mobile IP. The protocol could achieve strong security guarantee, such as user anonymity via a robust temporary identity, local user revocation with untraceability support, and secure key establishment against home server and eavesdroppers. Various kinds of adversary attacks can be prevented by the proposed protocol, especially that deposit‐case attack does not work here. Meanwhile, a concurrent mechanism and a dynamical revocation method are designed to minimize the handover authentication delay and the home registration signals. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme could provide high security level besides lightweight computational cost and efficient communication performance. For instance, compared with Yang's scheme, the proposed protocol could decrease the falling speed of handover authentication delay up to about 40% with privacy being preserved. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Attribute-based encryption scheme supporting attribute revocation in cloud storage environment

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) scheme is widely used in the cloud storage due to its fine-grained access control.Each attribute in ABE may be shared by multiple users at the same time.Therefore,how to achieve attribute-level user revocation is currently facing an important challenge.Through research,it has been found that some attribute-level user revocation schemes currently can’t resist the collusion attack between the revoked user and the existing user.To solve this problem,an attribute-based encryption scheme that supported the immediate attribute revocation was proposed.The scheme could achieve attribute-level user revocation and could effectively resist collusion attacks between the revoked users and the existing users.At the same time,this scheme outsourced complex decryption calculations to cloud service providers with powerful computing ability,which reduced the computational burden of the data user.The scheme was proved secure based on computational Diffie-Hellman assumption in the standard model.Finally,the functionality and efficiency of the proposed scheme were analyzed and verified.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can safely implement attribute-level user revocation and has the ability to quickly decrypt,which greatly improves the system efficiency.