协同产生创新创新产生价值

产品创新是制造业企业的灵魂产品是制造业企业的价值源泉，产品创新设计/制造是制造业企业所有工作的中心。进入新的世纪以后，全球制造业正在全方位广泛而深入地采用现代信息技术，制造模式与市场环境呈现新的特征：产品生命周期越来越短、产品创新越来越快；产品从设计、制造到交付用户的周期越来越短；网络化、全球化优化资源配置，产品制造成本越来越低、品质更优良；制造业企业内部及其与供应商、用户沟通与协作更方便，市场响应更快捷等。突出表现为产品创新更快、品质更优、成本更低、服务更好。以家电制造业为例，创新产品大量涌现…     

优化复合刀具提升孔加工效率

为了提高产品市场竞争力,各汽车零部件制造商都在竭力寻求一种既能够提高生产效率和收益率又不增加成本的方法,并且希望在不增加人员数量的同时缩短产品的交货期。为实现这些目标,刀具制造商也正在努力研制切削力更小、     

产品创新的孵化器——工业创新中心的理念

工业创新中心的建立旨在打破科研机构“理论→技术→产品→市场”的传统模式，根据市场产品性能需求，建立“市场→产品→技术”的在市场引导下的科学研究和技术开发的新体制。工业创新中心以形成专利和产品原型为主要目标，在此基础上产生出一批以产品原型为主要目标的高科技公司，其目的是以体制创新促进科技创新，加强人才高地建设，推进技术资本与产业资本、金融资本的结合，实现科技产业向规模化发展。     

《“数控一代”机械产品创新工程》的战略意义和技术路线

加快转变经济发展方式,中心是产业结构的调整优化,关键是产品的升级换代。数控化是创新机械产品的有效途径,其技术路线是用伺服电机驱动系统取代传统机械中的动力与传动装置,并用计算机数控系统对机械运动与工作过程进行控制,从根本上提高产品功能和性能,提高产品市场竞争力。《"数控一代"机械产品创新工程》既是数控技术应用工程,更是机械产品创新工程;既有机械工业发展强大需求的推动,又有成熟数控技术的支撑;要充分发挥我国的制度优越性,总体规划、分步实施、重点突破、全面推进,实行有组织的创新;采取"企业为主体、市场为导向、政产学研用相结合"的协同创新和集成创新技术路线;目标是推广和应用数控技术,在10年内实现各行各业各类各种机械产品的全面创新升级换代,为我国从"制造大国"到"制造强国"的跨越式发展建功立业。     

设备管理与企业效益

商品经济的实践向人们揭示的客观规律是:一个企业的兴衰在市场,市场的关键是产品,产品的关键是设备和人。“设备管理”既是研究设备本身物质运动和价值运动的系统工程,也是研究设备与人组成的复合系统工程。充分发挥系统功能,对工业企业经营活动有至关重要的作用,大量事实能充分证明这一论点。 山东济南有两个啤酒厂。甲厂1975年投产以来,经济效益一直不佳,但从1986年开始起飞,以平均每年640万元的经济效益递增。1990年被列入国家效益好的500     

产品设计的基本理论与技术

产品创新已成为我国经济发展中工业创新的核心.产品创新是市场经济的企业行为,是从市场到市场的全过程.产品的概念发展与产品的设计是产品创新中具有决定性作用的阶段.系统地讨论了产品设计的基本概念、理论与基本技术.设计基本理论将首先建立设计过程模型,定义过程作用的场和域、约束条件及过程逼近目标解的受控行为状态,探求发展新一代产品设计自动化技术系统的理论基础.     

法雷奥创新科技亮相第十六届上海国际车展

<正>日前,汽车零部件供应商法雷奥携创新科技亮相第十六届上海国际车展,向公众展现了其助力CO2减排与开发直觉驾驶技术的创新产品。这些创新产品不仅可以为驾驶者带来更完美的驾驶乐趣,更显示了法雷奥致力于使未来汽车更安全、更智能和更节能的理念。中国作为全球最大的汽车市场,将成为法雷奥全球的最大市场。集团在中国的发展将聚焦创新技术,通过直觉驾驶技术提升燃油效率及驾驶舒适性,打造节能型汽车。这正与此次上海国际车展"创新·升级"的主题不谋而合。法雷奥展示的多项创新科技有:In Blue智能     

产品的基本理论与技术

产品创新已成为我国经济发展中工业创新的核心。产品创新是市场经济的企业行为,是从市场到市场的全过程,产品的概念发展与产品的设计是产品创新中具有决定性作用的阶段。系统地讨论了产品设计的基本概念、理论与基本技术。设计基本理论将首先建立设计过程模型,定义过程作用的场和域、约束这目标解的肥控行为状态,探求发展新一代产品设计自动化技术系统的理论基础。     

从市场侧支持自动化装备企业自主创新——对国内自动化装备产业与北京国电智深公司的调研

自动化装备是现代工业的神经,但我国自动化装备企业在创新中却遇到了种种难题。特别是在技术追赶的关键时期,创新产品和技术很难得到市场应用的机会。国家在从供给侧支持企业创新的同时,更应从市场侧对企业创新进行政策支持。要进一步完善试点、示范推广工作,建立风险分散机制,推动产业联盟,消除阻碍创新产品进入市场的各种政策和规定。     

论实现产品创新的四个纬度

指出制造业的竞争就是产品设计的竞争,而产品创新设计是一个系统工程,还从四个纬度对如何实现产品创新进行了简要分析,并指出企业在任何一个纬度实现突破都可以带来真正的产品创新.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.