对我国区域物流发展的探讨

相对于发达国家的物流产业而言,中国的物流产业尚处于起步发展阶段,区域物流的发展水平还比较低。区域物流管理的理论研究与实践在我国已经起步,但由于物流理论研究环节的相对滞后,我国区域物流发展还面临许多问题。为推动区域物流和物流产业健康发展,本文从我国区域物流发展的现状入手,分析了我国区域物流发展对经济的作用以及存在的问题,为加快我国区域物流发展提出了对策。     

第四方物流及对物流规划功能的外包

随着企业与物流的发展，物流的规划决策外包越来越受到重视。介绍了一种解决物流规划功能外包问题的物流方案－－第四方物流，对其定义与工作方式进行了详细的介绍，并以实例证明，第四方物流能够进一步降低物流的成本，提高物流效率。     

浅析我国绿色物流的发展

本文提出了绿色物流的概念,进而从对绿色物流的理论研究出发,在观念、政策、技术三方面综合阐述了我国绿色物流的发展现状．并针对我国绿色物流的发展现状．从政府、企业两方面详细提出了我国绿色物流的发展措施。     

第四方物流及其在我国的发展

供应链的日益复杂要求物流系统运作更加有效率。单纯的第三方物流已不能满足物流整合的需要，这样第四方物流的理论提出和实践应用逐渐被提上日程。首先对第四方物流的运作方式及解决方案的创新性进行了分析，随之提出我国发展这种新的物流方式的紧迫性，最后探讨了我国对此的基本措施和战略对策。     

基于可持续发展的绿色物流战略

以绿色物流与可持续发展的关系为中心,从绿色物流发展的理论背景和现实背景出发,指出发展绿色物流必须把利用资源和维护地球环境放在首位,把可持续发展作为最大的利益原则,保护生态环境.分析了现阶段我国发展绿色物流存在的问题,同时从企业和全局角度探讨了中国发展绿色物流的策略与途径.     

解放思想做大物资供应和物流贸易

随着全球经济一体化的进一步深入,国与国之间经济的联系更加密切,特别是我国政治稳定等诸多因素,外部资本、技术、管理方式将大量涌入国内,为我国现代物流的发展提供了很好的机会.我们应该解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,将现代的物流管理理论、工业工程理论和优化方法有机的结合,提升物资供应保障能力.做大物流贸易收入,加强与矿区外部企业合作,积极开拓社会物流市场,培育新的经济增长点.优化物流的需求、优化配送方式和优化管理方式,才能够实现煤矿企业持续稳定的发展.     

城市地下物流系统的发展与设计

地下物流系统作为一种新型的物流发展模式,相较于传统的物流运输方式有着节约空间、安全可靠、绿色环保和运输高效等诸多优势。其在现阶段已有很多具有建设性的设计和发展思路,但仍没有完整的概念和发展模式,在技术和管理层面仍有很多问题亟待解决,需要更多的政府投入和社会关注以促进相关产业的发展。     

我国电子商务物流的发展对策研究

首先论述了物流在电子商务发展中的重要性，然后阐述了电子商务中的4种物流管理模式的特点，最后在分析我国电子商务物流存在的问题基础上，提出了发展我国电子商务物流的几点对策。     

河南省物流企业信息化发展与对策研究

通过对现代物流及物流信息化的特点及其基础性问题的分析,并借鉴国外发达国家物流发展的经验,针对我省物流业企业信息化发展现状及存在问题的基础上,就企业层面,提出了关于提高河南省物流企业信息化建设水平的策略性建议．     

我国绿色物流发展问题浅析

分析我国发展绿色物流的必要性和重要性,并以供应链管理理论为基础,通过分析供应链中各项物流活动和产品生命周期的各个阶段对环境造成的影响,就如何发展绿色物流提出了相应的建议.     

基于多代理系统的协同物流模式研究

协同物流模式涉及选择第三方物流企业招标、竞标以及第三方物流企业的利润分配等问题.以多代理系统为框架,定量研究了协同物流模式中的物流企业选择、招标、竞标以及利润分配等环节.在满足客户要求的前提下,确定了选择第三方物流企业的方法,改进了合同网协议以优化投标和竞标过程,并给出了第三方物流企业的利润分配方式.     

考虑供应链物流特点的库存与订购策略

指出企业所面临的需求不确定性除了来自最终顾客的需求多样性,往往还来自供应链结构特点.在此基础上探讨了考虑供应链物流特点情况下的库存与订购策略制定问题.以一个实际企业为背景,给出了一个建模分析框架,描述了如何根据企业实际情况建立模型,并利用企业已有数据获得针对性解决方案的具体过程和方法.最后还讨论了数据处理中需要注意的一些具体问题.     

现代战争后勤保障对军品包装的需求研究

军品包装作为现代后勤保障的基础性工作,在现代战争后勤保障中起着举足轻重的作用。分析了现代战争后勤保障的特点,探讨了军品包装对现代战争后勤保障能力的影响,提出了现代战争后勤保障对军品包装的需求。     

Final purchase and trade-in decisions in response to a component phase-out announcement: a deterministic analysis

We investigate a problem faced by a durable goods manufacturer of a product that is no longer manufactured but still under warranty. A supplier announces that a component of the product will be phased out and specifies a deadline for the final order. A common response in traditional practice is to place a final order sufficient to cover future warranty claims. We analyse and compare this policy with two policies that use trade-in programmes to supplement the final order quantity: (i) A full trade-in policy where the firm issues a one-time offer to the entire population that has the product under warranty, and (ii) a matching trade-in policy where the firm issues a trade-in offer to a fraction of the warranty population in each period. Our analysis of a deterministic model leads to two main conclusions. First, we find that the savings from the use of a trade-in programme can be significant, and we identify easy-to-estimate measures that drive the magnitude of savings. Second, we find that a full trade-in policy is likely to be preferred over a matching trade-in policy. The policy is also easier and more practical to implement. However, if uncertainty in warranty demand is introduced, then a firm may benefit by combining elements of both policies – an initial offer to a sizable fraction of the warranty population followed by periodic offers to remaining segments over time.     

杨梅物流包装的开发与应用

分析了新鲜杨梅目前的物流及包装状况。针对杨梅的特点,选用了新的包装材料,设计了内、外包装结构及包装方式,对促进杨梅的流通、延长保质期、降低腐败率、扩大销售区域及销售目标,发挥了作用。此包装方式也可用于其他无外壳保护的水果。     

第三方物流企业的客户关系管理

提出了第三方物流企业的客户关系管理策略,并从战略规划、企业目标、企业文化、物流联盟和软件系统五个方面进行了系统的分析;以客户信息和市场信息为主线,建立了一个第三方物流企业的客户关系管理体系结构,该体系结构分为客户信息收集层、客户信息处理层、客户信息输出(利用)层和支撑系统及技术层等;最后讨论了实施第三方物流企业客户关系管理的物流成本效益分析技术、物流网络调度技术、数据挖掘技术等几项关键技术。     

上海通用汽车的一体化物流管理

中国汽车市场迅猛发展,竞争也日趋激烈,物流管理作为企业第三利润源泉,越来越受到重视。上海通用汽车在物流领域,以一体化思想为指导,在生产物流中规划柔性化的物料系统,同时在供销物流中全面使用第三方物流,依托先进的IT系统,贯彻精益生产理念,通过标准化、程序化的设计,将物流中各相关环节有机结合,持续改进地实现物流系统低成本运作。     

Horizontal collaboration: opportunities for improved logistics planning

The logistics industry is a critical economic component in most countries and has a significant impact on their citizens' quality of life. In the U.S., 48 million tons of freight valued at more than $46 billion are moved every day and serve 300,000 manufacturing sites, 350,000 warehouses, and 7.5 million businesses. However, the industry is plagued with inefficiencies that can negatively impact corporate profits, the environment, urban congestion, and worker well-being. No single solution will address all of these issues; however, horizontal collaboration appears to offer an opportunity to take a significant step in the right direction. There is an abundance of opportunities for logistics service providers to collaborate, but there is little effective collaboration in practice, and the issues related to this gap remain largely unexplored by academic researchers. This paper offers a review of the existing research in horizontal collaboration, specifically highlighting efforts focussed in the areas of on-demand logistics, freight consolidation, facility sharing, incentives, case studies, and quantitative analyses. A path for pursuing an improved logistics system is offered, and specific research needs in the collaborative logistics field are detailed. We conclude with a discussion of emerging issues that will have immediate impacts on horizontal collaboration efforts.     

Recent development on product modelling: a review

Product modelling is a pivotal activity in product development (PD) processes. Well-defined product models organize product data, production information and knowledge to satisfy the requirements of the rapid changes of the PD environment. In this paper, a comprehensive review is carried out on the recent development of product modelling technology. Four types of product modelling methodologies are discussed in detail. Two object-oriented product modelling methods: STEP-based product modelling and UML-based product modelling are reviewed and compared. The research gaps and issues are identified. To implement the product modelling into current integrated manufacturing environment, a generic product modelling framework is proposed. The future research trend of product modelling is also discussed.     

Smart box-enabled product–service system for cloud logistics

Modern logistics takes significant progress and rapid developments with the prosperity of E-commerce, particularly in China. Typical challenges that logistics industry is facing now are composed by a lack of sharing, standard, cost-effective and environmental package and efficient optimisation method for logistics tasks distribution. As a result, it is difficult to implement green, sustainable logistics services. Three important technologies, Physical Internet (PI), product–service system (PSS) and cloud computing (CC), are adopted and developed to address the above issues. PI is extended to design a world-standard green recyclable smart box that is used to encapsulate goods. Smart box-enabled PSS is constructed to provide an innovative sustainable green logistics service, and high-quality packaging, as well as reduce logistics cost and environmental pollution. A real-time information-driven logistics tasks optimisation method is constructed by designing a cloud logistics platform based on CC. On this platform, a hierarchical tree-structure network for customer orders (COs) is built up to achieve the order-box matching of function. Then, a distance clustering analysis algorithm is presented to group and form the optimal clustering results for all COs, and a real-time information-driven optimisation method for logistics orders is proposed to minimise the unused volume of containers. Finally, a case study is simulated to demonstrate the efficiency and feasibility of proposed cloud logistics optimisation method.