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《电子技术与软件工程》2019,(16)
本文针对四旋翼无人机执行器发生故障的问题,进行了容错飞行控制系统的研究。首先建立四旋翼无人机带故障时的非线性模型,在应用积分滑模理论设计位置回路、姿态回路控制律时,通过用饱和函数代替滑动模态中的符号函数完成容错飞行控制系统设计,针对单个桨叶发生故障造成执行效率损失情况完成位置跟踪数字仿真,实验表明该控制器即使在执行效率损失25%时也能通过牺牲位置跟随的精度,保证无人机的安全、稳定飞行;通过正常的飞行试验表明该飞行控制系统具有较好的稳定性和飞行性能。 相似文献
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四旋翼无人机是一个具有多变量、强耦合、强非线性特性的欠驱动非稳定被控对象,快速准确地进行故障诊断对实现无人机安全飞行具有重要意义.基于Newton-Euler运动定理建立四旋翼无人机动力学方程,针对四旋翼无人机执行器故障基于反步法、Lyapunov理论结合自适应技术推导出自适应律,反解出滚转角、俯仰角的期望值,从而进行... 相似文献
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针对不确定线性连续系统,研究了执行器失效情况下的鲁棒容错H∞控制问题.利用LMI,给出了不确定线性系统对任意执行器故障均保持渐近稳定且满足给定干扰衰减指标的鲁棒容错H∞控制器存在的充要条件,讨论了参数不确定线性系统的鲁棒容错H∞控制器的设计问题.根据凸优化理论,进一步给出了鲁棒容错最优H∞控制器的线性凸优化设计算法和设计步骤.采用所设计的状态反馈控制器,当任意执行器出现故障时,闭环系统仍保持渐近稳定且满足给定的干扰衰减性能指标.数值仿真例子验证了该设计方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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本文针对四旋翼无人机姿态控制系统执行器发生的故障,设计未知输入观测器并基于中心对称多胞体实现故障检测.首先,利用泰勒展开对无人机非线性系统模型进行离散化处理,将执行器故障项视为干扰项,利用未知输入观测器来进行干扰解耦;其次,采用中心对称多胞体计算检测的残差阈值,通过比较四旋翼无人机系统产生的执行器故障残差与阈值区间完成... 相似文献
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在近十年间, 飞行系统的可靠性问题得到了飞行控制领域越来越多的重视。以一种全新的垂直起降飞行器——四旋翼飞行器作为研究对象, 设计具有高可靠性的姿态稳定控制系统, 为了补偿执行机构发生故障给飞行控制品质带来的影响, 一种主动容错技术将被应用于姿态控制系统的设计中, 主要设计了一个基于状态观测器技术的鲁棒故障检测环节与一个可容错重构的姿态控制器, 在设计控制系统的同时, 还对于故障检测的鲁棒性与快速性、重构控制系统的稳定性进行了理论分析。最后通过数值仿真, 对容错控制系统中各个环节的效果进行了验证。 相似文献
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研究一类不确定非线性时滞系统的鲁棒容错控制问题.针对不确定非线性时滞系统,基于执行器连续型增益故障模式,利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法和线性矩阵不等式方法,推导了当一类非线性不确定系统满足一定范数有界条件时,闭环系统时滞无关鲁棒容错控制器存在的充分条件,并给出了状态反馈鲁棒容错控制器的设计方法.将所设计的状态反馈控制方法应用于某一非线性不确定时滞系统,仿真结果表明设计的控制器不仅使得该故障系统对于执行器故障具有完整性,并且能达到给定的H∞性能指标,从而验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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Since the nature of mobility and unreliability in wireless communication system may degrade the communication performance, robustness is one of the main concerns in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). In CRNs, the existing power control algorithms based on the assumption of exact system information may not guarantee the communication requirements due to the parameter uncertainties in real system. In this paper, we propose a robust distributed power control algorithm for underlay CRNs. The novelty in our paper is that we consider all possible parameter uncertainties: channel uncertainty and interference uncertainty. Our objective is to maximize the total throughput of secondary users while channel gain and interference plus noise are uncertain. According to the robust optimization theory, uncertain parameters are modeled by additive uncertainties with bounded errors. Through the worst case principle, we transform the robust power control problem into a deterministic optimization one, which is solved by using Lagrange dual decomposition method. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can satisfy the QoS requirements of both secondary users and primary users for all uncertainty realizations. 相似文献
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Control Algorithms for a Fault-Tolerant PMSM Drive 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wallmark O. Harnefors L. Carlson O. 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2007,54(4):1973-1980
This paper proposes control algorithms for a fault-tolerant permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive. In order to improve the reliability of the drive, an algorithm for achieving a sensorless control that operates properly also in fault mode is proposed. Furthermore, it is shown how a closed-loop field-weakening controller needs to be modified in order to operate properly in fault mode. Automotive applications are in mind and the algorithms presented are verified with experimental results using an in-wheel PMSM. With the proposed modifications, the reliability of the drive can be improved. 相似文献
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Andrzej Bartoszewicz Aleksandra Nowacka 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2006,25(5):661-684
In this paper a new sliding mode control algorithm for a third-order uncertain, nonlinear, and time-varying dynamic system
subject to unknown disturbance and input constraint is proposed. The algorithm employs a time-varying switching plane. At
the initial time t = t0, this plane passes through the point determined by the system initial conditions in the error state space. Afterwards, the
switching plane moves with a constant velocity to the origin of the space. In order to select the switching plane parameters,
the integral of the time multiplied by the absolute error is minimised. Two types of input signal constraints are considered.
First a conventional constraint expressed by an inequality is analysed, and then an elastic (or stretchable) constraint is
taken into account. In the second case, we assume that the threshold value of the system input signal is known and that exceeding
this value is undesirable, however not definitely forbidden. Exceeding this value is acceptable if it leads to an essential
improvement of the system performance. In both cases the switching plane is chosen in such a way that the reaching phase is
eliminated, insensitivity of the system to the external disturbance and the model uncertainty is guaranteed from the very
beginning of the proposed control action, and fast, monotonic error convergence to zero is achieved. 相似文献