共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
In this study, an electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna via analog radio frequency (RF) switches for a single RF chain MIMO system is presented. The proposed antenna elements are spaced at λ/64, and the antenna size is miniaturized via a dielectric radome. The optimum reactance load value is calculated via the beamforming load search algorithm. A switch simplifies the design and implementation of the reactance loads and does not require additional complex antenna matching circuits. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed ESPAR antenna is 1,500 MHz (1.75 GHz–3.25 GHz). The proposed antenna exhibits a beam pattern that is reconfigurable at 2.48 GHz due to changes in the reactance value, and the measured peak antenna gain is 4.8 dBi. The reception performance is measured by using a 4 4 BPSK signal. The measured average SNR is 17 dB when using the proposed ESPAR antenna as a transmitter, and the average SNR is 16.7 dB when using a four‐conventional monopole antenna. 相似文献
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RF2903是RF公司生产的高性能、高集成度超低价专用扩频接收芯片，它具有工作频段宽、工作电压低、配置灵活、适用范围广等特点，非常适合应用在DS-SS和FH-SS无线通信产品的设计领域。文中介绍了RF2903的主要特点和引脚功能，并对其在直接序列扩频中的正交解调以及在跳频通信系统中的FSK解调应用进行了分析，同时给出了相应的应用电路。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a reconfigurable beam‐steering antenna using a bended dipole and a loop. The radiation patterns of the two antennas are cancelled or compensated, and headed towards a specific direction when the dipole and loop antenna are combined at a reasonable ratio. The proposed antenna can steer the beam directions by controlling the operation of two artificial switches. The proposed antenna was manufactured on a PCB (FR‐4) and a flexible PCB (polyimide). In the case of the antenna that was fabricated on a PCB, the maximum beam directions were +50°, 0°, and –50° in the azimuth direction using the two artificial switches, and the antenna gain was 1.96 dBi to 2.48 dBi in the operation bandwidth of 2.47 GHz to 2.53 GHz. Also, the antenna was fabricated on a flexible PCB and measured under various bending conditions for wearable applications. 相似文献
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针对普通微带天线在低频端辐射板尺寸较大的缺点,设计了一种新型的小型微带天线结构.通过在普通微带天线辐射板周围加载寄生贴片,并在寄生贴片上进行馈电的方法,有效延长了辐射板上的电流路径,从而减小了天线的谐振频率,达到了天线小型化设计的目的,同时,加载的寄生贴片也产生了新的电流路径,获得了天线的多频工作特性.仿真结果表明,当... 相似文献
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Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems offer significant enhancements in terms of their data rate and channel capacity compared to traditional systems. However, correlation degrades the system performance and imposes practical limits on the number of antennas that can be incorporated into portable wireless devices. The use of switched parasitic antennas (SPAs) is a possible solution, especially where it is difficult to obtain sufficient signal decorrelation by conventional means. The covariance matrix represents the correlation present in the propagation channel, and has significant impact on the MIMO channel capacity. The results of this work demonstrate a significant improvement in the MIMO channel capacity by using SPA with the knowledge of the covariance matrix for all pattern configurations. By employing the “water-pouring algorithm” to modify the covariance matrix, the channel capacity is significantly improved compared to traditional systems, which spread transmit power uniformly across all the antennas. A condition number is also proposed as a selection metric to select the optimal pattern configuration for MIMO-SPAs. 相似文献
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Jeevitha Joseph Gunamony Shine Let Chandran Benin Pratap J Jenkin Winston 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2023,36(9):e5477
This research suggests a compact uniplanar multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with four ports for n79/n46/millimeter-wave (mm-wave) applications. The size of the quad MIMO is only 30 × 30 × 0.8 mm3. MIMO system consists of four identical Z-shaped radiators and common ground on the same plane and no decoupling structures are used for isolation. The system covers the bandwidth of 1.9 GHz (4.4–6.3 GHz) with a mid-frequency of 5.6 GHz and also covers the high-band frequencies ranging from 18 to 30 GHz with a bandwidth of 12 GHz. The suggested quad MIMO is fabricated on an FR-4 board, and the measured outcomes are well in line with the simulated results. An isolation value of −11 dB has been achieved for mid-band frequency and −24 dB has been attained for mm-wave bands. Through the value of DG = 10 dB, ECC < 0.07, TARC < −3 dB, MEG < −5 dB, and the ratio of MEG = 1 dB, uniplanar quad MIMO shows acceptable MIMO diversity performance. The entire system was evaluated for the users' hand specific absorption rate (SAR) impacts and is within the limits. After the complete analysis of the miniature quad MIMO antenna, an 8-port, and a 16-port uniplanar MIMO are simulated for smartphone-sized dielectric substrates and the performances were examined. The suggested MIMO system provides an efficient single-layer MIMO antenna to 5G smartphones with high bandwidth and low SAR. The proposed quad MIMO systems are suitable for both the sub-6 GHz band and the mm-wave band. 相似文献
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在MIMO通信技术中,对于如何减少码间干扰和降低噪声的影响是重要的研究课题。文中给出了MIMO通信系统的模型图,模拟了3种不同线性检测算法,并在系统的输入端级联上扩频技术和QC-LDPC信道编码技术,通过比较级联系统和MIMO系统信噪比与误码率之间的关系,给出了理论推导和性能仿真结果。结果表明,通过级联后的信道性能,减少了码间干扰,降低了噪声,明显优于一般的MIMO系统。 相似文献
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设计制作了一种用于无线通信移动终端的方向图可重构阵列天线.该阵列天线由一个激励单极子和四个长度可调的寄生印刷单极子组成,可工作于两种模式,阵列波束在方位面内有八种不同的指向.通过控制PIN开关的状态,寄生单元可以在引向器和反射器之间切换状态,方向图的主瓣指向开关断开的阵元方向.阵列天线方向图可以以45°步长覆盖方位面,工作频带覆盖WiMAX (3.40-3.69GHz)频段,辐射增益大于6dBi.在两种模式中各选取了一个指向状态,对其回波损耗和方向图进行了实测,实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好. 相似文献
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Rake接收机在3G系统中已被广泛使用,实际应用证明它能够有效对抗移动无线信道中的多径衰落。传统Rake接收机有其时域一维处理的局限性,为获得更好的系统性能,本文在分析空时信道模型的基础上提出一种新的空时2D-Rake接收机算法,它将波束形成技术与Rake相结合。这种波束形成算法能够在干扰方向上完全陷零,其权重仅与阵列天线的导向矢量有关,与接收信号无关。最后简要分析了所提出的2D-Rake接收机的性能。仿真结果表明,这种空时2D-Rake接收机与传统Rake接收机相比,具有较好的性能,而且该算法对噪声具有鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Raju Pandey Ashim Kumar Biswas Ujjal Chakraborty 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2024,37(9):e5764
This article investigates the mutual coupling reduction of a compact two elements wearable ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna. The ground plane of the proposed wearable MIMO antenna structure consists of three connected square ring-shaped stubs and two rectangular slots of narrow height. These ground stubs and slots minimize the mutual coupling effect between antennas and provide high isolation. The suggested MIMO antenna functions from the 1.87 to 13.82 GHz frequency spectrum covering WLAN (2.4–2.484 GHz), UWB (3.1–10.6 GHz), and X band (8–12 GHz) with 152.32% fractional bandwidth. It sustains port isolation above 27 dB throughout the 2 to 13.82 GHz frequency band. Inside the whole working frequency band, the suggested antenna offers a tiny envelope correlation coefficient (ECC < 0.098), greater diversity gain (DG > 9.93 dB), minimum channel capacity loss (CCL < 0.32 bits/s/Hz), and slight magnitude variation in mean effective gain of antenna ports (< 0.1 dB). The recommended antenna yields a SAR level below the designated threshold (<1.6 W/kg), affirming its suitability for body-worn applications. The designed MIMO antenna structure has an overall volume of 32 × 48 × 1.5 mm3. 相似文献
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一种基于波束切换方法的智能天线系统研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
智能天线技术(sman antenna)是近年来较为热门的技术之一,这一技术的出现为缓解日渐紧张的频率资源,提供更高质量的通信带来了希望.智能天线上行收主要有两种方式:全自适应方式和基于多波束的波束切换方式,文中从工程实现研究的角度出发,对基于波束切换方法的智能天线系统进行研究,重点在于介绍仿真的方法和仿真的指标,最后给出了结论. 相似文献
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天线测试系统校准方法的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
天线是雷达的关键部件,天线测试系统完成天线性能的测试。针对影响天线测试的较多因素,通过对天线测试系统特点的分析,明确天线测试系统的技术指标,提出解决天线测试系统的校准方案,为天线测试系统的正常使用提供技术保障。 相似文献
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Li-Der Jeng Fang-Biau Ueng Xi-Lin Wang 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2023,36(1):e5358
In the fourth-generation communication system (4G), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is widely used. However, due to the cyclic prefix (CP) being added, the low spectrum efficiency and high out-of-band radiation (OOB) cause OFDM not to be suitable for the beyond fifth-generation (B5G) communication system. Therefore, to meet the rigorous demands in B5G for the Internet of Things (IoT) and massive machine-type communications (MMTC), generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) technology has received significant attention. On the other hand, index modulation (IM) can provide flexible settings of different parameters to achieve the ideal system goals. Therefore, this paper considers the combination of spread spectrum (SS) and IM under the framework of GFDM, called SS-IM-GFDM. In this scheme, the information bits are jointly conveyed by the indices of spreading codes and the conventional M-ary modulated symbols, which increase the spectrum efficiency and improve the bit error rate performance. Furthermore, a low-complexity maximum likelihood (ML) detector is proposed to recover the transmitted signal effectively at the receiver. Finally, the space-time block code (STBC) is employed to construct the multi-input multi-output SS-GFDM-IM (MIMO SS-GFDM-IM) system to improve the system's reliability. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is superior to the existing systems. 相似文献
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宽带数字接收机在无线电频谱管理领域内具有重要的应用,其中射频前端电路指标对整机设备性能的影响显著。文中介绍了一种射频前端电路通用的设计方案,重点分析了各射频器件性能指标对接收机链路的影响,以及对无线电监测与测向结果的影响。最终提出了改进电路拓扑结构设计的措施与办法,并给出了基于该设计思路的具体工程应用实例,取得了良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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We propose a switched beam‐forming antenna that satisfies not only ultra‐wideband characteristics but also beam‐forming in the WLAN frequency band using an ultra‐wideband antenna and passive parasitic elements applying a broadband optimal reactance load algorithm. We design a power and phase estimation function and an error correction function by re‐analyzing and normalizing all the components of the parasitic array using control system engineering. The proposed antenna is compared with an antenna with a pin diode and reactance load value, respectively. The pin diode is located between the passive parasitic elements and ground plane. An antenna beam can be formed in eight directions according to the pin diode ON (reflector)/OFF (director) state. The antenna with a reactance load value achieves a better VSWR and gain than the antenna with a pin diode. We confirm that a beam is formed in eight directions owing to the RF switch operation, and the measured peak gain is 7 dBi at 2.45 GHz and 10 dBi at 5.8 GHz. 相似文献
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This paper addresses the problem of synchronous CDMA communications when, due to bandwidth limitations, signature waveforms have relatively large correlations. A receiver which uses the multiple received signals available from an antenna array is proposed and its performance analyzed. This receiver may be interpreted as a multichannel extension of the decorrelating detector and therefore shares its immunity to near-far effects. The receiver uses the discrimination afforded by the antenna array to effectively reduce the correlation between users' transmitted signals thereby avoiding the reduction in performance which occurs in the single channel decorrelator when signature correlations become significant.This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant MIP-9202081. This paper was presented in part at the International Conference on Communications, ICC'94, New Orleans, Louisiana. 相似文献