喷雾热解TiO2薄膜成膜机理及超亲水特性分析

用喷雾热解法制备TiO2超亲水薄膜。用X射线衍射和扫镜电镜测试所得样品的微观结构和表面形貌。深入探讨了喷雾热解法的成膜机理。在反应先驱体经过雾化、沉积、铺展、凝胶、成核以及生长等一系列过程后形成薄膜。在薄膜形成过程中,雾化液滴到达基板表面的分散度直接影响薄膜的微观结构。薄膜亲水性能测试结果表明：平整均匀的薄膜表面有利于水的铺展。     

超声喷雾热分解法制备硅薄膜太阳电池用ZnO：In透明导电膜

采用超声喷雾热分解法,在Eagle2000衬底上制备ZnO薄膜。通过Hall测试、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和透过率测试研究不同In掺量对ZnO薄膜电学、结构、表面形貌和光学特性的影响。结果表明：当In摩尔掺量（In与ZnO的摩尔比）为1.5%时,获得的薄膜具有较低的电阻率（2.48×10–3cm）;所有In掺杂ZnO...     

二氧化钛薄膜自清洁陶瓷的制备及抗菌性能

以钛酸丁酯为原料,采用超声喷雾热解法制备了纳米二氧化钛薄膜自清洁陶瓷.利用XRD、EDS、SEM等测试手段对样品进行了表征,研究了热处理温度对二氧化钛薄膜微结构、成分及表面形貌的影响,采用菌落计数法测试了样品对大肠杆菌的抗菌性能,分析了TiO2的抗菌机理.结果表明,热处理温度为500℃时,TiO2薄膜为锐钛矿相,表面颗粒均匀,对大肠杆菌的抑菌率可高达98.42％;热处理温度为550℃时,陶瓷衬底中的Si4等微量元素向TiO2薄膜扩散,导致TiO2薄膜转变成无定形和锐钛矿相的混合态,抑菌率开始下降.     

喷雾热解法制备SnO2:Sb透明导电薄膜

采用喷雾热解技术制备出了光电性能优良的SnO_2:Sb透明导电薄膜,对薄膜的结构特性、光电性质以及制备条件对薄膜性能的影响进行了研究。并进一步研究了喷雾热解法中薄膜的形成过程和工艺参数对薄膜微观结构和性能的影响。实验结果表明:在Sb掺杂量为11％(摩尔分数)和基板温度为500℃的条件下,SnO_2:Sb薄膜具有最佳的光电性能,平均可见光透过率为82％,方块电阻达13.4Ω/□,电阻率为4.9×10~(-4)Ω·cm。     

喷雾热分解法制备ZnO系低压压敏薄膜

首次利用喷雾热分解法成功地制备出低压ＺｎＯ压敏薄膜。沉积温度３５０℃,沉积时间２ｈ;退火温度６５０℃,退火时间１ｈ。Ｘ射线分析表明薄膜经退火后已良好晶化。其非线性系数α为８．０９;压敏电电压Ｖ１ｍＡ为１３．１５Ｖ。实验表明通过制备ＺｎＯ薄膜可得到较低的压敏电压。     

喷雾干燥-目标产品的功能化

分析了喷雾干燥技术的应用现状，指出了喷雾干燥技术在功能性产品制备方面的重要作用。以产品质量作为最终的目标函数，对喷雾干燥技术提出了更高的要求，特别是利用喷雾干燥技术制备高品质功能性材料，要求喷雾干燥技术的内涵更丰富，与交叉学科的联系更广泛。介绍了以喷雾干燥技术为平台的微胶囊制备、复合离子制备、超细化离子制备、喷雾热解法等新方法的基本原理以及制备实例。指出了喷雾干燥技术新的研究发展方向。     

氰尿酸合成工艺研究进展

从直接热解法、熔盐热解法、溶剂热解法三个方面对以尿素为原料热解制备氰尿酸的生产工艺和研究进展进行了综述,分析了各种工艺技术的优势与不足,提出了今后的研发重点和改进方向。重点介绍了氰尿酸生产工艺所取得的技术进步,对今后氰尿酸合成工艺的发展前景进行了展望。     

氰尿酸合成工艺研究进展

从直接热解法、熔盐热解法、溶剂热解法三个方面对以尿素为原料热解制备氰尿酸的生产工艺和研究进展进行了综述,分析了各种工艺技术的优势与不足,提出了今后的研发重点和改进方向。重点介绍了氰尿酸生产工艺所取得的技术进步,对今后氰尿酸合成工艺的发展前景进行了展望。     

硅烷法制备多晶硅工艺的探讨

介绍了硅烷热解法制备多晶硅几种工艺如Komatsu的硅化镁法、UC的歧化法、MEMC的新硅烷法等,指出新硅烷法是一种比较优秀的路线。     

气体流量对热解法制备TiO2薄膜性能的影响

通过改变镀膜材料气体流量,研究热解法在线制备TiO2薄膜性能的影响.采用SEM、EDS分析了膜层表面微观形貌、断面厚度和碱腐蚀前后膜层的化学组成,采用分光光度计分析了镀膜玻璃的光学性能和颜色指标,并配制5 mol/L的NaOH溶液对薄膜的耐碱性能进行测试.结果表明:随着气体流量增大,TiO2晶体的颗粒度逐渐增大,晶体密...     

Effect of post annealing treatment on electrochromic properties of spray deposited niobium oxide thin films

Niobium oxide thin films were deposited on the glass and fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrates using simple and inexpensive spray pyrolysis technique. During deposition of the films various process parameters like nozzle to substrate distance, spray rate, concentration of sprayed solution were optimized to obtain well adherent and transparent films. The films prepared were further annealed and effect of post annealing on the structural, morphological, optical and electrochromic properties was studied. Structural and morphological characterizations of the films were carried out using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. Electrochemical properties of the niobium oxide thin films were studied by using cyclic-voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronocoulometry.     

纳米多孔二氧化钛薄膜的制备及其亲水性能的研究

分别采用溶胶-凝胶法,水热合成法,热雾喷解法制备了纳米多孔TiO2薄膜。以X射线衍射,扫描电镜等方法分析了不同制备方法所得薄膜结构与形貌。通过比较不同方法制备的TiO2薄膜的亲水性能,得知溶胶—凝胶法制备的薄膜和玻璃载体结合最紧,而且表面平整。热雾喷解法制备的薄膜具有最大的比表面积,其亲水性能也最好。同时表明,纳米多孔TiO2薄膜在紫外光照射以后,具有比一般薄膜更持久的亲水型。     

Synthesis and characterization of Cu1-xZnxO composite thin films for sensor application

Cu_1-xZn_xO composite thin films were prepared using industrially applicable spray pyrolysis technique for volatile organic compound (VOCs) sensor application. Sensing properties for different concentration of VOCs such as acetone, ethanol and methanol were studied at different sensor operating temperature. XRD studies on prepared thin films confirmed formation of CuOZnO composite thin films with presence of different peaks for monoclinic structured CuO and hexagonal structure ZnO, it was also observed that formation of composite material improves sensing property towards VOCs. Granular morphology observed from SEM images were also contributed to enhance sensitivity of Cu_1-xZn_xO thin films. Hot probe experiment reveals that all the thin films were p-type in conductivity nature. Maximum electrical conductivity was achieved for Cu_0.75Zn_0.25O composite thin films, which also showed highest sensing property for VOCs. Cu_0.75Zn_0.25O thin films were selective towards ethanol and were capable of detecting 1 ppm of ethanol at operating temperature of 290 °C.     

Concentration Dependent Structural,Morphological, Spectral,Optical and Electrical Properties of Spray Pyrolyzed NiO thin films

Silicon - Nickel oxide (NiO) thin films were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique using a solution of nickel (II) chloride hexahydrate (NiCl2.6H2O) and distilled water on glass substrates. The...     

Effect of structural defects,surface roughness on sensing properties of Al doped ZnO thin films deposited by chemical spray pyrolysis technique

In this article, the gas sensing properties of Al-doped ZnO thin films have been reported where the nanocrystalline ZnO based thin films were well deposited by a simple and inexpensive ‘chemical spray pyrolysis (CSP)’ technique. Films have been found to be uniform, pinhole free and well adherent to the substrate. The morphology, structures, and surface roughness of the deposited Al-doped ZnO thin films were studied by various types of characterization techniques. In addition, the authors have observed that the sensor response and selectivity towards CO gas is improved by the Al doping at a low operating temperature. XRD results showed that the obtained films are nanocrystalline in nature with hexagonal wurtzite phase. Further, the annealed films were used for detection of CO in the air and maximum response was observed at 175 °C. The improvement in sensor response of Al-doped ZnO thin films to CO gas attributed to the defect chemistry, crystallite size and surface roughness.     

Electrochromism in spray deposited iridium oxide thin films

Electrochromic iridium oxide thin films were deposited onto fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass substrates from an aqueous iridium chloride solution by pneumatic spray pyrolysis technique. The as-deposited samples were X-ray amorphous. The electrochromic properties of thin films were studied in an aqueous electrolyte (0.5N H₂SO₄) using cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA) and spectrophotometry. Iridium oxide films show pronounced anodic electrochromism owing to Ir⁺⁴ ↔ Ir⁺³ intervalency charge transition. The reversibility of cyclic process in Ir oxide films is found to be higher, which increases with increasing number of colour-bleach cycles.     

Influence of precursor solution volume on the properties of spray deposited α-MoO3 thin films

α-MoO₃ thin films were deposited onto a glass substrate with 0.01 M ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate as a precursor salt and deionized water as solvent using spray pyrolysis technique. The influence of precursor solution volume on the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties were analysed and reported.     

喷雾热解法制备的γ-Gd2S3薄膜的物性研究

用喷雾热解法,在玻璃衬底上沉积得到了γ-Gd2S3纳米多晶薄膜。通过LCR仪和紫外可见光分光计对样品的物性进行了测试,结果表明:γ-Gd2S3纳米多晶薄膜的介电常数与常规材料有较大差异,特别是在低频范围内,等价于双层电介质模型,其响应行为类似于德拜驰豫;本征吸收区处在可见光范围内,与常规γ-Gd2S3吸收谱相比发生了红移。     

溶液组成对喷雾热解法制备氟掺杂二氧化锡导电薄膜性能的影响

以四氯化锡和氟化铵为原料,异丙醇和水为溶剂,采用喷雾热解法,在载玻片上制备氟掺杂二氧化锡导电薄膜(fluorine-doped tin oxide,FTO)。研究了四氯化锡浓度、氟化铵浓度、双氧水浓度、异丙醇与水的体积比对FTO薄膜的透光率和方块电阻的影响。运用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计和四探针测试仪分别对FTO薄膜进行了表征。结果表明:在喷雾热解液中加入少量的H2O2(0.05mol/L)可明显提高FTO薄膜在可见光区的透光率,而不影响其方块电阻;当喷雾热解液组成为0.8mol/LSnCl4,0.1mol/LNH4F,0.05mol/LH2O2,异丙醇与水的体积比为8:2,衬底温度为500℃,喷涂100次时,所得FTO薄膜在可见光区的平均透光率为84%,方块电阻为15Ω/□,且FTO薄膜平整致密、二氧化锡晶粒均匀。