CuO/CeO_2共掺杂Ba_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)Zr_(0.1)Ti_(0.9)O_3无铅压电陶瓷性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了CuO、CeO2共掺杂Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.1Ti0.9O3(BCZT)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了CuO的掺杂量对所制陶瓷晶体结构、压电及介电性能的影响。结果表明:CuO的加入,进一步降低了预先经0.05%(质量分数)CeO2掺杂的BCZT陶瓷的烧结温度;在1 250℃烧结时,仍可获得纯钙钛矿结构的BCZT陶瓷。当CuO掺杂量为质量分数0.2%时,所制BCZT陶瓷具有最佳的压电性能:d33=370 pC/N,tC约为93℃,tanδ=0.0147。     

Co_2O_3掺杂对BCTZ无铅压电陶瓷的性能影响

采用固相法制备了(Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.92Zr0.08)O3-x%Co2O3(BCTZ-xCo,x=0¹.4)无铅压电陶瓷。研究了不同Co掺杂量对该陶瓷的显微结构、介电性能及压电性能的影响。结果表明,所有样品均具有单一的钙钛矿结构,随Co2O3含量的增加,晶粒尺寸逐渐细化减小,介电常数εr、压电常数d33、平面机电耦合系数kp均呈下降趋势。机械品质因数Qm显著增大,当x=0.7时,具有最佳的综合电性能,其中d33=392pC/N,kp=46.0%,Qm=435,介电损耗tanδ=0.62%,表明BCTZ-xCo陶瓷材料是一种具有应用前景的无铅压电材料。     

(Mg_(0.7)Zn_(0.3))TiO_3-(Ca_(0.61)La_(0.26))TiO_3系微波介质陶瓷性能研究

采用传统固相反应法制备了(1-x)(Mg0.7Zn0.3)TiO3-x(Ca0.61La0.26)TiO3(MZCLT)微波介质陶瓷。分析了(Ca0.61La0.26)TiO3掺杂量对MZCLT陶瓷相结构、烧结性能和介电性能的影响。所制MZCLT陶瓷的主晶相为(Mg0.7Zn0.3)TiO3和(Ca0.61La0.26)TiO3,还存在微量的(Mg0.7Zn0.3)Ti2O5。当x=0.13,1275℃烧结4h时,0.87(Mg0.7Zn0.3)TiO3-0.13(Ca0.61La0.26)TiO3陶瓷介电性能较佳:εr=26.7,Q·f=86011GHz(8GHz),τf为-6×10-6/℃,优于(Mg0.7Zn0.3)TiO3陶瓷介电性能(εr=19.2,Q·f=253000GHz,τf为-39×10-6/℃)。     

Ba_5(Nb_(1-x)Sb_x)_4O_(15)微波介电陶瓷的低温烧结

添加质量分数为1%的H3BO3为助烧剂。研究了Ba5(Nb1–xSbx)4O15(0≤x≤0.2)陶瓷的烧结特性、显微结构和微波介电性能。结果表明:当x≤0.15时,该类陶瓷可在900℃附近烧结,并伴有少量BaSb2O6和BaB2O4相;随着x从0增加到0.2,εr和τf均有较大幅度下降;Q.f先升后降。在900℃烧成温度下,x为0.15的陶瓷获得较好的微波介电性能:εr为29.21,Q.f为13 266 GHz,τf为11×10–6℃–1,并能与Ag电极很好相容,基本满足LTCC工艺的要求。     

激光烧结Sr_(1.86)Ca_(0.14)NaNb_5O_(15)无Pb压电陶瓷

采用激光烧结技术,制备出相对密度为97.5%的Sr1.86Ca0.14NaNb5O15(SCNN)无Pb压电陶瓷。最佳烧结条件为:激光烧结功率密度为1.99W/mm2;激光烧结时间为60s;激光功率密度升降速率为0.50W/mm2.min。与传统炉烧SCNN陶瓷相比,激光烧结SCNN陶瓷室温下1MHz的介电常数κ从1312增长到1419,机电耦合系数k33从17%增长到了27%,压电常数d33从60pC/N提高到93pC/N。扫描电镜(SEM)观测发现:与传统炉烧陶瓷相比,激光烧结SCNN陶瓷的晶粒尺寸较小,气孔较少,Na挥发较少;陶瓷片的X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,激光烧结陶瓷的晶粒具有一定程度的取向生长。     

烧结温度对Zn-Nb共掺Ba(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3陶瓷微结构与介电性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Y5V型Zn、Nb共掺杂Ba(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3陶瓷,通过 XRD、SEM 等分析检测手段对样品进行表征。研究了烧结温度对陶瓷相组成、微观结构、介电性能及介电弛豫的影响。结果表明：样品为单一的四方相钙钛矿结构,随着烧结温度的增加,陶瓷晶粒尺寸与介电常数增大,弥散相变系数（γ）先增加后减小。当陶瓷的烧结温度为1 280 ℃时,陶瓷的平均晶粒尺寸约为3 ?m、密度（6.034 6 g/cm3）与γ（1.909 2）达到最大值,室温相对介电常数（εr）和介电损耗（tanδ）分别为14 849和0.37%。     

Ca_(0.3)(Li_(0.5)Sm_(0.5))_(0.7)TiO_3微波介质陶瓷低温烧结研究

采用固相反应法,以Ca0.3(Li0.5Sm0.5)0.7TiO3(CLST—0.7)陶瓷为基料,掺杂质量分数为10%的CaO-B2O3-SiO2(CBS)氧化物和2%～6%的Li2O-B2O3-SiO2-CaO-Al2O3(LBSCA)玻璃料为复合烧结助剂,研究了LBSCA掺杂量对CLST—0.7陶瓷的低温烧结行为及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,复合烧结助剂掺杂促使CLST—0.7陶瓷烧结温度降低了200～300℃,并保持良好的微波介电性能。掺杂质量分数10%CBS和4%LBSCA的CLST—0.7陶瓷经950℃烧结5h后,其εr=71.84,Q·f=1967GHz,τf=41.7×10–6/℃。     

钙钛矿锰氧化物Ca_(0.5)Nd_(0.5)(Mn_(0.7)Fe_(0.3))O_3掺杂对Ca_(0.61)Nd_(0.26)TiO_3微波介电性能的影响

研究了传统固相反应法制备所得xCa_(0.5)Nd_(0.5)(Mn_(0.7)Fe_(0.3))O_3-(1–x)Ca_(0.61)Nd_(0.26)TiO_3(0.1≤x≤0.25,CNMFT_x)多晶陶瓷相组成、显微结构、烧结性能与微波介电性能之间的影响关系。X射线衍射研究表明,在研究组分范围内CNMFT_x样品均为单一正交钙钛矿结构;当烧结条件为1 400℃/4 h,x=0.1~0.2时,Fe~(3+)/Mn~(3+,4+)替代Ca_(0.61)Nd_(0.26)TiO_3中Ti~(4+)后,相对介电常数(εr为88.5~77.5)、品质因子(Q·f为7 010~9 370 GHz)和谐振频率温度系数(τf为207.4×10~(–6)/℃~149.1×10~(–6)/℃)逐渐降低,而当x=0.25时,εr(73.4)与τf值(119.6×10~(–6)/℃)仍按规律降低,虽然此时样品晶粒尺寸更为均匀,但Q·f值(5 100 GHz)降幅增加。因此,对于ABO3型钙钛矿结构的微波介质陶瓷,当具有铁磁效应离子的添加量较小时,微波介电性能的变化符合预期规律;但当置换量达到一定比例时,铁磁性增加,导电性增强,巨磁电阻效应减小,致使微波陶瓷介电损耗增加。     

高介电(1–x)Ca_(0.7)Nd_(0.2)TiO_(3-x)Ba_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)TiO_3陶瓷微波介电特性

采用固相反应法制备了具有钙钛矿结构的(1–x)Ca_(0.7)Nd_(0.2)TiO_(3-x)Ba_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)TiO_3(0.05≤x≤0.5)陶瓷,并对其烧结行为、相组成、显微结构及微波介电性能进行了研究。结果表明:随着(Ba0.4Sr0.6)2+含量的增加,(1–x)Ca_(0.7)Nd_(0.2)TiO_(3-x)Ba_(0.4)Sr_(0.6)TiO_3(0.05≤x≤0.5)陶瓷的品质因数(Q·f)及谐振频率温度系数(τf)单调递减,而相对介电常数(εr)先升后小幅降低。当x=0.2,且烧结温度为1 450℃时,该介质陶瓷的微波介电性能为:εr=151.3,Q·f=5 900 GHz,τf=399.4×10–6/℃。与CaTiO_3(εr=160,Q·f=6 800 GHz,τf=850×10–6/℃)相比,Q·f和εr略微降低,τf有较大程度的减少,故此陶瓷体系有望替代CaTiO_3成为新一类高介电性微波陶瓷。     

低温烧结Ba_3(VO_4)_2-xZnMoO_4微波介质陶瓷研究

采用固相反应法制备了Ba3(VO)4-xZnMoO4陶瓷,研究不同ZnMoO4含量对Ba3(VO)4微观结构及介电性能的影响。X线衍射(XRD)测试结果表明,二者兼容性良好,无第二相产生;具有低熔点及相反(负)频率温度系数的ZnMoO4能有效降低Ba3(VO)4的烧结温度,同时调节温度稳定性。当x=8%(质量分数)时,所制陶瓷烧结温度约850℃,相对介电常数εr≈13,品质因数Q×f≈26 400GHz,谐振频率温度系数τf≈+3μ℃-1。     

Metal Particle Composite Hardening in Ba0.85Ca0.15Ti0.90Zr0.10O3 Piezoceramics

Hard-type piezoceramics are key materials in high-power transducers and transformers. Acceptor doping is the most widely used piezoelectric hardening approach, but the mobility of oxygen vacancies at large electric fields or at high temperatures inevitably leads to the deterioration of hardening performance. The present study proposes a new hardening method associated with intragranular metal particles for achieving strong pinning of ferroelectric domain walls. Highly effective piezoelectric hardening via intragranular Ag particles in Ba_0.85Ca_0.15Ti_0.90Zr_0.10O₃ ceramic is realized, where the mechanical quality factor Q_m and the coercive field E_c increase by 170% and 53%, respectively. The Ba_0.85Ca_0.15Ti_0.90Zr_0.10O₃/0.10Ag sample features a larger high-power mechanical quality factor than the pure Ba_0.85Ca_0.15Ti_0.90Zr_0.10O₃. Moreover, the piezoelectric properties (d₃₁ and k₃₁) of the Ba_0.85Ca_0.15Ti_0.90Zr_0.10O₃/0.10Ag sample show exceptional stability with the increase in vibration velocity. This composite approach of introducing metal particles can be considered as a generic hardening method and can be extended to other ferroelectric systems.     

BNT陶瓷低温烧成与性能

采用复合添加BaCuO_2-CuO(以下简称BCC)、ZnO-B_2O_3-SiO_2(以下简称ZBS)等烧结助剂的方法,研究了Ba_4(Nd_(0.85)Bi_(0.15))_(28/3)Ti_(18)O_(54)陶瓷(以下简称BNT)低温烧结的烧结特性和微波介电性能。结果表明:复合添加(均为质量分数)2.5％BaCuO_2-CuO和5％ZnO-B_2O_3-SiO_2后可以在1050℃烧结成致密瓷,气孔率为5.73％,在5.6 GHz,相对个电常数ε_r为64.25,Q·f值为2026 GHz,频率温度系数τ_f为+26.4×10~(-6)℃~(-1),可望实现与Cu电极浆料低温共烧。     

Si基Ge0.85Si0.15异质光电二极管

采用低温生长缓冲层,高温生长ＧｅＳｉ外延层的方法在ｎ型Ｓｉ衬底上外延生长（ｉ）Ｇｅ０．８５Ｓｉ０．１５－（ｐ）Ｓｉ层,以此材料作为吸收区制备成ＧｅＳｉ／Ｓｉ异质结ｐｉｎ台面光电二极管。其波长范围为０．７－１．５５μｍ,峰值波长位于１．０６μｍ,暗电流密度低达０．０３３μＡ／ｍｍ＾２（－２Ｖ）,在１．０６μｍ和１．３μｍ处的响应度分别为１．８Ａ／Ｗ（－２Ｖ）和０．０６６Ａ／Ｗ（－Ｖ）。     

Mg_(0.15)Zn_(0.85)O:Tb合金薄膜的阴极射线发光性质研究

采用溶胶凝胶方法成功地制备了掺杂稀土铽离子的 Zn O和 Mg0 .1 5Zn0 .85薄膜。通过对 X射线衍射结果的分析表明 ,稀土离子替代了 Zn2 +的格位 ,进入了半导体基质的晶格中。从阴极射线发光结果可以发现 ,在Mg0 .1 5Zn0 .85O基质中 ,可以观察到来源于稀土铽离子各能级的发射 ,而 Zn O:Tb的薄膜只能观察到较强的铽离子 5D4 — 7F5能级的跃迁。这可能是由于 Mg0 .1 5Zn0 .85O基质的能隙 (3 .65 e V)比 Zn O更宽 (3 .3 e V) ,其对铽离子的能量传递更有效的缘故。     

Ba (Ti0.8Zr0.2)O3-(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3无铅陶瓷的显微结构和压电性能

采用传统固相反应制备出了高压电常数的Ba(Ti0.8 Zr0.2)O3-(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 (BZT-xBCT)无铅压电陶瓷材料,研究了BCT含量对于体系结构、压电与介电性能的影响规律.结果表明,x=0.45～0.60时,BZTxBCT系统处于准同型相界附近,BZT-xBCT陶瓷时主晶相为钙钛矿相结构,当x＞0.50时,出现少量的第二相CaTiO3.当x=0.50时,陶瓷的性能达到最佳,其介电常数ε、压电常数d33、机电耦合系数kp、机械品质因数Qm、频率系数Np分别为2 900,385 pC/N,0.456,124和2 740 Hz·m.由此可认为位于准同型相界附近的BZT-xBCT是一类很有前途的无铅压电材料.     

Protection effect of a SiO_2 layer in Al_(0.85)Ga_(0.15)As wet oxidation

正The Al_(0.85)Ga_(0.15)As layers buried below the GaAs core layer with and without the SiO_2 layer were successfully oxidized in a wet ambient environment.The experimental results show that the SiO_2 layer has little impact on the lateral-wet-oxidation rate of the Al_(0.85)Ga_(0.15)As layer.The contrast of the SEM image of the oxidized regions and the absence of As-related Raman peaks for samples with the SiO_2 layer arise from the removal of As ingredients with the largest atomic number,which leads to improvements in the thermal stability of the oxidized layer.The PL intensities of samples with the SiO_2 layer are much stronger than those without the SiO_2 layer.The PL emission peak is almost unshifted with a slight broadening under the protection of the SiO_2 layer.This is attributed to the SiO_2 layer preventing oxidation damage to the GaAs capping layer.     

Analysis of Al0.15Ga0.85N/GaN/Al0.15Ga0.85N DH-HEMT for RF and Microwave Frequency Applications

Semiconductors - A charge control based analytical model is followed to study the impact of donor-layer doping and gate-length on microwave frequency performance of AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN double...     

Ca~(2+)和Cu~(2+)掺杂对铬酸锶镧烧结及电性能的影响

La_(0.85)Sr_(0.15)CrO_3是固体氧化物燃料电池普遍使用的连接材料, 但其难以烧结致密.该文考察了Ca~(2+)和Cu~(2+)分别在La位和Cr位取代对La_(0.85)Sr_(0.15-x)Ca_xCr_(1-y)Cu_yO_3(x＝0～1、y＝0.2～0.8)连接材料烧结性能、电性能和热膨胀性能的影响.实验表明,当x＝0.05、y＝0时,材料La_(0.85)Sr_(0.1)Ca_(0.05)CrO_3的电导率显著提高, 800 ℃时达到20.1 S/cm.研究La位和Cr位共掺杂发现, x＝0.05、y＝0.05时的试样烧成温度降低了100 ℃,体积密度提高31.6%,同时材料的热膨胀系数也与8YSZ电解质材料匹配.