一种改进的动态TDMA时隙分配算法研究

针对移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks,MANET)对多节点场景的需求,在基于时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)固定时隙分配的基础上提出了一种改进的动态TDMA时隙分配算法。该算法根据节点数目的改变,通过针对不同的节点等级动态调整时隙分配策略,提高传输效率。对2种算法进行了对比仿真,仿真结果表明,改进的动态TDMA时隙分配算法更能适应节点数目不断变化的场景。     

基于协同通信的移动自组网广播方案设计

移动自组网中大多采用冲突避免协议,广播时存在大量的冗余数据及信道冲突,在复杂的信道环境下会降低系统的通信效率。结合协同通信与动态时隙分配技术,提出了一种基于协同通信的移动自组网广播方案。该方案分成竞争、控制报文和数据传输3个阶段。竞争阶段利用基于载波侦听多址访问（Carrier Sense Multiple Access,CSMA）的广播网络洪泛少量竞争报文,分配广播权限;控制报文阶段结合协同通信,利用时隙分配算法完成节点的时隙分配;数据传输阶段,利用协同通信结合时分多址（Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA）动态时隙分配算法,使得节点能够充分利用信道资源进行数据发送,避免节点间的相互竞争,提高数据传输效率。     

一种结合雾计算的车辆通信网络碰撞避免TDMA MAC协议

智能交通系统的产生和发展对车辆通信的介质访问控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)协议提出了更高的要求.被广泛使用的基于信道竞争的载波侦听多路访问(Carrier Sense Multiple Access,CSMA)协议存在不确定时延问题,基于时分多址(Time Division Multiple...     

一种中继卫星系统多址应用设想

通过中继卫星系统中码分多址（Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA）/ 时分多址（Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA）能力、实现复杂度、容量等方面的分析，结合中继卫星系统传输数据在固定站点接入的特点，设想了一种前向采用同步CDMA、返向采用TDMA的混合多址应用方式。该方式充分利用了CDMA和TDMA方式的优点，巧妙地利用前向通道实现了TDMA的时隙同步，解决了CDMA方式下存在的多址干扰、远近效应、用户数扩展受限以及TDMA方式下的复杂时隙同步等问题，且应用灵活，实现简单，多用户数扩展性好，在工程应用上具有一定的参考意义。     

动态TDMA接入协议仿真分析

时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)接入是一种按时间片来划分每个节点信息发送时机的接入方式,在节点数目固定不变的情况下,可以达到较好的传输效率。提出一种基于微时隙的动态TDMA接入控制方式,动态更改各节点拥有的时隙数量,适应拓扑变化和提高系统整体性能。利用OPNET仿真工具对TDMA和动态TDMA协议进行仿真,分析仿真结果,对2种协议进行比较。     

一种高效可靠的无人机自组网多跳TDMA协议

设计无人机自组网媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)协议时,需要考虑其控制开销和数据传输的可靠性。鉴于此,结合现有无线自组网多跳时分多址接入(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)协议和无人机自组网特点,提出了一种高效可靠的无人机自组网多跳TDMA协议。首先采用高效负载均衡的时隙请求信息上传机制,选择一个负载较小的节点转发节点时隙请求信息;然后根据相互通信的父节点删除重复节点的时隙请求信息,减少相同节点的时隙请求信息转发次数;最后通过实时更新节点时隙请求信息机制,提高节点时隙请求信息传输的可靠性。仿真结果表明,该协议在数据传输成功率、平均时延、控制开销方面优于现有协议,可较好地应用在无人机自组网中。     

基于粗同步跳频规律的时隙头提取技术

战术数据链中,时分多址接入(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)技术具有良好的抗截获和抗干扰能力,组网灵活,因此得到广泛应用。针对侦察TDMA系统时需要确定时隙头位置(即时隙首脉冲到达时间)的问题,在对TDMA系统结构和时隙结构进行分析的基础上,研究时隙结构中粗同步部分32个脉冲存在的固有跳频规律,通过仿真分析提出了基于该跳频规律的时隙头提取方法,在脉冲丢失概率较高的情况下对该方法进行了蒙特卡罗仿真测试,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性,从而为后续的时隙分析奠定基础。     

无线高速数据通信系统的双工设计与实现

采用频分双工的方式实现上下行信道的区分,对载荷有限的浮空平台而言,设备需要两套天线、且电台部分也需要2套频率不同的接收机、发射机、功放。体积、重量、功耗多方面都不符合浮装机需求。为了解决上述难题,需要研究采用时分多址（Time Division Multiple Address,TDMA）和时分双工（Time Division Dual,TDD）相结合的双向数传系统,通过时隙分配,可在一套天线、一套收发射频装置上实现高速数传系统的组网通信。     

一种TDMA信号用户盲分离方法

时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)信号用户分离作为TDMA信号第三方侦收的重要环节,是后续用户内涵信息解译组报、目标测向定位的前提条件.在未知网台规格情况下,无法通过解译用户ID或网控信令的方式对多用户进行分离.基于TDMA信号物理层特征,提出了一种基于DBSCAN(Dde...     

基于排队论的战术通信混合接入方法

战术通信是为保障战斗指挥和战斗行动而建立的通信,在其协议设计时要更多考虑时延和可靠性因素.考虑到时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)组网协议是战术通信系统使用最广泛的协议,采用排队论的方法研究了TDMA协议对报文传输时延的影响,并提出一种TDMA和码分多址混合组网方法,在不降...     

Radio resource management for cellular CDMA systems supporting heterogeneous services

A novel radio resource management (RRM) scheme for the support of packet-switched transmission in cellular CDMA systems is proposed by jointly considering the physical, link, and network layer characteristics. The proposed resource management scheme is comprised of a combination of power distribution, rate allocation, service scheduling, and connection admission control. Power distribution allows individual connections to achieve their required signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, while rate allocation guarantees the required delay/jitter for real-time traffic and the minimum transmission rate requirement for non-real-time traffic. Efficient rate allocation is achieved by making use of the randomness and burstiness; of the packet generation process. At the link layer, a packet scheduling scheme is developed based on information derived from power distribution and rate allocation to achieve quality of service (QoS) guarantee. Packet scheduling efficiently utilizes the system resources in every time slot and improves the packet throughput for non-real-time traffic. At the network layer, a connection admission control (CAC) scheme based on the lower layer resource allocation information is proposed. The CAC scheme makes use of user mobility information to reduce handoff connection dropping probability (HCDP). Theoretical analysis of the grade of service performance, in terms of new connection blocking probability, HCDP, and resource utilization, is given. Numerical results show that the proposed RRM scheme can achieve both effective QoS guarantee and efficient resource utilization.     

Virtual time-slot allocation scheme for throughput enhancement in a millimeter-wave multi-Gbps WPAN system

This paper proposes a virtual time-slot allocation (VTSA) scheme for throughput enhancement to realize a multi-Gbps time division multiple access (TDMA) wireless personal area network (WPAN) system in a realistic millimeter-wave residential multipath environment. TDMA system without time-slot-reuse mechanism conventionally allocates one TDMA time-slot to only one communication link at a time. In the proposed VTSA scheme, taking advantage on the large path loss in the millimeterwave band, a single TDMA time-slot can be reallocated and reused by multiple communication links simultaneously (hence the name virtual), thus significantly increasing system throughput. On the other hand, allowing multiple communication links to occupy the same time-slot causes the generation of co-channel interference (CCI). The cross layer VTSA scheme is therefore designed to be able to maximize the throughput improvement by adaptively scheduling the sharing of time-slots, and at the same time monitor the potential performance degradation due to CCI. As a result, it is found that the VTSA scheme is capable of improving system throughput as much as 30% in both AWGN and multipath channels (line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environment). Additionally, by coupling with higher-order modulation schemes, the system is able to achieve up to a maximum throughput of 3.8 Gbps. It is also observed that higher-order modulations although have higher maximum achievable throughput in low CCI environment, the tolerance against increasing CCI is considerably lower than that of the lower-order modulations.     

基于图着色的大规模无人机群三维网络资源分配算法

为了解决大规模无人机集群组网中的网络资源有限、有效分配网络资源难度大的问题,本文针对任意对无人机收发节点构成的通信网络,联合考虑时域、频域、空域,提出了一种基于图着色的三维网络资源分配算法。具体的,本文利用方向回溯阵列天线在传统时频二维网络资源划分的基础上开辟空间维度,得到三维网络资源划分问题。为了解决该三维资源分配问题,本文首先将其建模为图着色问题,然后提出了启发式和贪婪式两种复杂度不同、适应场景也不同的图着色算法,并进一步设计了由着色结果到网络资源分配方案的映射算法。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性,相较于传统时分多址接入和时频二维资源分配而言,大大提高了吞吐量和传包成功率。      

战术无线网网络管理方法研究

针对战术无线通信网的具体特点和工作环境,给出了一种有中心控制的TDMA端到端战术无线通信网络结构,给出TDMA动态分配方案并分析了动态时隙分配机制,建立了时隙资源分配模型,给出了一种时隙分配算法--需求线路序贯处理法,以解决网络节点在动态变化下可靠通信的关键问题.     

Performance Evaluation of the Networks with Wi-Fi based TDMA Coexisting with CSMA/CA

The wireless technology is widely used in industries with timing stringent tasks. However, it lacks of the consideration of the co-channel interference when designing and estimating the performance of the media access strategies. Thus, it is hard to guarantee the real-time and reliable packet transmissions. In this study, we first propose a Wi-Fi based TDMA access scheme to provide the stringent timing and reliability guarantees under the coexistence with the CSMA/CA scheme. Then, we theoretically analyze the delay of the Wi-Fi TDMA scheme and the throughput of the CSMA/CA scheme considering mutual interferences. The effectiveness of the proposed Wi-Fi TDMA scheme is demonstrated by numerous simulation results since the results show that the retransmission times and the average access delay of the TDMA station are small when varying the CSMA/CA packet length, TDMA packet length, TDMA slot length and TDMA duty cycle. The simulation results also show that the analysis TDMA delays are almost the same with the simulation ones which indicate the accuracy of our theoretical analysis models. Additionally, numerous simulations have been done to show the impact of the Wi-Fi TDMA scheme on the typical CSMA/CA scheme by varying the TDMA frame length and the TDMA duty cycle under centralized and distributed slot assignment strategies.

     

TC2-MAC:一种无线传感器网络自适应混合 MAC 协议

摘 要：提出了一种新的自适应混合MAC协议TC2-MAC。该协议采用了基于二叉树结构的时隙块分配策略和基于时隙约束的CSMA/CA竞争接入方式,能够为不同传感器节点或不同类型业务的差异性QoS需求提供良好支持,并能够通过灵活的信息调度机制改善信道接入公平性,提高网络效率。理论分析和仿真结果表明：与传统基于TDMA机制的MAC协议相比,TC2-MAC对网络业务流量及拓扑结构的变化均具有更好的自适应性。     

基于TDMA和定向天线的无线Mesh网络广播技术

传统Mesh网络实现的广播过程中存在节点之间冲突干扰、广播延时大和信道利用率不高等问题.采用TDMA接入协议与多接口的定向天线,优化了邻居发现过程和信道分配过程.在QualNet软件上进行仿真,并与其他算法进行性能对比,仿真和对比结果表明本广播过程相较于传统广播过程,减少了邻居发现时间,提高了时隙的复用率和信道利用率,...     

An end‐to‐end channel allocation scheme for a wireless mesh network

Co‐channel interference seriously influences the throughput of a wireless mesh network. This study proposes an end‐to‐end channel allocation scheme (EECAS) that extends the radio‐frequency‐slot method to minimize co‐channel interference. The EECAS first separates the transmission and reception of packets into two channels. This scheme can then classify the state of each radio‐frequency‐slot as transmitting, receiving, interfered, free, or parity. A node that initiates a communication session with a quality of service requirement can propagate a channel allocation request along the communication path to the destination. By checking the channel state, the EECAS can determine feasible radio‐frequency‐slot allocations for the end‐to‐end path. The simulation results in this study demonstrate that the proposed approach performs well in intra‐mesh and inter‐mesh communications, and it outperforms previous channel allocation schemes in end‐to‐end throughput. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

动态TDMA时隙分配算法在数据链中的仿真

固定TDMA分配算法能够保证节点数据发送的公平性,但不可能针对当前业务和网络状态进行时隙预留分配,很难实现差别服务和提供支持QoS（服务质量）的机制。因此提出一种适用于TTNT（战术瞄准网络技术）数据链通信系统的动态TDMA时隙分配算法,在高负载的网络环境下,这种算法加入了优先级机制并根据业务量轻重对各节点采取不同的发送策略,对时隙有较高利用率,提高了Ad Hoc（自组织网）网络系统吞吐量。在OPNET网络仿真平台上进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明该算法在吞吐量和时延方面都优于固定TDMA算法。     

终端通信接入网网络资源分配策略研究

论文在不改变现有国家电网通信网中各种体制网络结构的前提下,通过增加网络融合网关和终端接入网关两种功能实体,提出了一种双通信代理机制的异构网协同融合传输方案,并由此设计实现了基于时延的负载感知的异构网络资源分配算法,实现了多业务综合接入及多网络动态协同环境下的网络资源分配技术。数据分析表明该算法在平均时延、网络开销及丢包率等方面优于均匀分配算法、定时反馈的负载感知流量分配算法。