共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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为了探明低碳钢在带钢轧制过程中出现边部翘皮缺陷的形成原因,取样分析了翘皮缺陷形貌及夹杂物成分,并采用ø750 mm×550 mm高刚度二辊热轧机组进行实验室模拟轧制分析翘皮缺陷演化过程。通过建立不同轧制方案,探明了热轧带钢翘皮缺陷形成于精轧道次,缺陷的产生与坯表面质量和边部原始凝固组织无关,轧材在轧制过程中由于边部不均匀变形形成侧面凹陷,凹陷在后续轧制中被轧制压缩闭合,并翻转到表面成为翘皮缺陷。最后,工业生产试验表明,倒角铸坯可提高轧材边部在轧制过程中的温度和均匀性,抑制轧材边部不均匀变形,有效降低翘皮缺陷的发生率。 相似文献
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结合现场实际生产过程,采用扫描电镜、金相组织、能谱分析等手段探讨了冷轧板SPHCZ钢表面缺陷的原因,并提出了相应对策。研究结果表明:主要表面缺陷为长条状表面缺陷和带状表面翘皮缺陷,长条状表面缺陷部位主要成分为Fe和O,无其他夹杂元素存在,该类长条状表面缺陷产生原因是轧钢生产过程中氧化铁皮压入钢板。带状表面翘皮缺陷部位主要成分为Al、Ca、K、Na、O、Fe和部分S等夹杂元素,带状表面翘皮缺陷产生原因是连铸过程中结晶器保护渣卷入钢中。通过增加粗轧清除氧化铁皮频次、细化精轧机架内检查制度、优化中间包吹氩制度,提高保护渣黏度等措施,SPHCZ钢表面缺陷率取得了显著的效果,由改进前的0.37%降低至0.12%。 相似文献
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应用场发射扫描电镜(FE—SEM)和光学显微镜观察研究了各种典型的镀锡板表面缺陷的宏观和微观形貌特征,并通过能谱仪对缺陷成分进行了定性分析,结果表明原板夹杂引起了镀锡板表面缺陷,同时定义了镀锡板表面缺陷类型及其表现形式。 相似文献
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钢板表面状态对磷酸盐保护膜的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究钢板表面状态对磷酸盐保护膜的影响,本文对表面光洁、有色差、有“W”压氧3种表面状态的钢板进行了磷化处理,并进行表面形貌观察、磷化膜重测定、耐蚀性实验、扫描电镜及EDS分析。结果表明,钢板磷化后表面形貌受原板表面质量影响很大,有色差的基板在磷化后表面出现亮白条纹;有“W”压氧的基板磷化后表面会形成黑色条纹缺陷。但基板表面状态引起的磷化后表面缺陷基本不影响磷化膜的耐腐蚀性,膜重和粒径满足要求。本文指出,由于磷化膜遗传基板表面状态,要解决磷化后表面形貌缺陷,必须通过改善基板表面质量来消除。 相似文献
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航空金属薄板在加工时由于夹杂产生的气孔会随着使用过程中的拉伸和挤压而形成一种闭合型的分层缺陷。针对此类缺陷的检测,提出一种相控阵全聚焦成像算法与兰姆波检测结合的方法。首先从原理上分析并确定激励兰姆波的模态、频率及楔块的角度,其次对3 mm厚度不锈钢板中不同规格、形状的分层缺陷进行试验。结果表明:本研究方法能够对分层缺陷的轮廓成像;兰姆波易受缺陷上端面反射影响,导致缺陷下端面成像出现拖尾图像,且缺陷上端的定位定量精度要高于缺陷下端面;上端面缺陷的定位误差均在4%以内。 相似文献
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Influence of oxygen on the corrosion in tinplate cans The research was made with stell plate (thinnest plate, 0,07% C, from rimmed prematerial) and purest tin in a cell according to the galvanic element. Corresponding storages were made in unlaquered and laquered cans. Citrate buffer, pH 2.4, was used as electrolyte. Oxygen effects pitting corrosion on the steel surface. The corrosion activating effect connected with this pitting even then remins when oxygen is spent after some time of storage of cans. But the steel surface is protected simultanously by tin ions soluted from the tin surface, because these ions get adsorbed particularly on the endangered regions of the steel surface and inhibit the pitting corrosion. But this protection only happens in media where the steel plate is electropositive to tin. The question of the suitability of can filling free of oxygen therefore can not be answered in general, but has to be anwered individually taking into account the relations described. 相似文献
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针对20MnMo管板锻件锻造工艺复杂,容易产生缺陷的特点,分析研究了造成20MnMo管板锻件缺陷的主要原因.通过改进原锻造工艺来控制夹杂物的外貌和减少夹杂性裂纹,从而提高20MnMo管板锻件的质量. 相似文献
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唐钢薄板坯连铸连轧线在2012年围绕提高连铸拉速对薄板坯连铸机进行工艺技术优化,优化后连铸工作拉速由原来的4 m/min以下提高到4.5~5.5 m/min,最高拉速可以达到6.0 m/min。为解决连铸拉速提高后铸坯质量缺陷增加的问题,对高拉速保护渣、浸入式水口、结晶器冷却方式和结晶器窄板进行技术优化研究。通过优化,连铸坯的裂纹缺陷率降至0.1%以下,表面夹渣缺陷率不高于0.03%,结晶器铜板寿命显著延长,漏钢率不高于0.1%,实现了高拉速下薄板坯连铸的稳定生产。 相似文献
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R. Nagendran N. Thirumurugan N. Chinnasamy M.P. Janawadkar R. Baskaran L.S. Vaidhyanathan C.S. Sundar 《NDT & E International》2010,43(8):713-717
Detailed experimental studies have been carried out for the determination of optimum eddy current excitation frequencies for the defects located at different depths below the top surface of an aluminum plate. These subsurface defects were detected by using a highly sensitive superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) based eddy current non-destructive evaluation (NDE) system. The signal to noise ratio was found to be significantly higher at the optimum excitation frequency, which depended on the depth of the defect. The optimum excitation frequencies have been evaluated for defects located at different depths from 2 to 14 mm below the top surface of the plate. The defect depth was varied in steps of 2 mm, while the overall total thickness of the stack of plates was kept constant at 15 mm. Each defect represented a localized loss of conductor volume, which was 60 mm in length, 0.75 mm in width and 1 mm in height. The experimental results show that the square root of the optimum excitation frequency is inversely proportional to the depth of defect. 相似文献