气相色谱法和高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定 鸡蛋中氟虫腈及代谢物残留

目的建立适用于鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物(氟虫腈砜、氟虫腈硫醚和氟甲腈)残留的电子捕获检测器-气相色谱法和高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。方法通过Qu ECh ERS提取盐包(CEN EN-15662)用乙腈提取目标化合物,借助固相萃取(PRiMEHLB)作为净化手段,采用气相和液相质谱进行监测。结果气相色谱法和高效液相色谱-串联质谱法中4种分析物的定性限(limit of detection,LOD)分别为0.1μg/kg和0.02μg/kg;定量限(limit of quantification,LOQ)分别为0.5μg/kg和0.1μg/kg,在0.1~10.0μg/L和0.1~5.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r~2均大于0.999。在2.5,5和10μg/kg 3种加标浓度下,平均回收率分别为80.8%~103%和87.4%~101%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD,n=6)分别为0.84%~5.62%和0.87%~4.40%。结论该方法步骤简便、可靠、稳定,适合于蛋类中氟虫腈及其代谢物残留的痕量分析。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中的金刚烷胺

目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)测定动物源性食品(鸡肉、鸡肝、鸡蛋和牛奶)中金刚烷胺的分析方法。方法样品用0.2%(V:V)甲酸乙腈溶液提取,经Oasis PRiME HLB小柱净化后用Capcell Pak C18 MGIII-H色谱柱分离,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸水溶液(V:V)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring,MRM)模式下进行液相色谱-串联质谱法测定,基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。结果金刚烷胺在1.0~50.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r~2=0.9994)。在添加水平为1.0,5.0和20.0μg/kg时的回收率为76.3%~93.5%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)在3.4%~8.6%之间,方法的检测限(limit of detection,LOD)为0.2μg/kg,定量限(limit of quantification,LOQ)为1.0μg/kg。结论该法简便、灵敏、准确,适合于动物源性食品中金刚烷胺的快速分析测定。     

HPLC-ESI-MS/MS测定牛奶中四环素类抗生素残留

建立高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法检测牛奶中土霉素、四环素及金霉素残留的分析方法。采用酸化乙腈提取样品并沉淀蛋白,离心、浓缩、正己烷脱脂,经Agilent ZOBAX SB-C18柱分离,以0.1%甲酸-乙腈对待测成分进行梯度洗脱。采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱多反应监测正离子模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,3种抗生素浓度在50~1 000μg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法定量限(LOQ,S/N=10)为15~25μg/kg,检出限(LOD,S/N=3)为8~15μg/kg,加标回收率为79.6%~88.7%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~6.0%。该方法前处理简单、可靠,灵敏度高,适用于牛奶中四环素类抗生素残留的快速测定。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定运动饮品中的叶酸

利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法建立了一种分析运动饮品中叶酸的方法。样品经10%乙醇提取后,采用T_3色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,3μm)分离,以10.0%甲醇-0.1%甲酸为流动相,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪进行检测。结果表明叶酸组分在2.0~100.0 ng/m L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数R~2为0.9992,检出限为1.0μg/kg,定量限为3.0μg/kg,加标回收率为91.9%~96.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%~3.2%。该方法具有前处理简单、灵敏度高和检测速度快的优点,适用于运动饮品中较宽浓度范围的叶酸含量的分析,为其测定提供参考。     

UPLC-MS/MS法检测鱼糜中阿苯达唑及其代谢物残留量

建立了鱼糜中阿苯达唑及其代谢物阿苯达唑亚砜、阿苯达唑砜和阿苯达唑-2-氨基砜多残留同时检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用(UPLC-MS/MS)方法。鱼糜样品经乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测。本方法中阿苯达唑定量限为0.5μg/kg,线性范围为0.5~50ng/mL;阿苯达唑亚砜、阿苯达唑砜和阿苯达唑-2-氨基砜的定量限均为0.1μg/kg,线性范围为0.1-~10ng/mL。在加标水平为0.5~5.0μg/kg时阿苯达唑的平均回收率为96.6%~99.7%,RSD为5.95%~9.95%;在加标水平为0.1~1.0μg/kg时,阿苯达唑代谢物的平均回收率为90.8%~105.6%,RSD为2.16%~9.15%。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定牛奶中6种头孢菌素类抗生素

目的建立固相萃取超高效液相色谱串联质谱(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)同时检测牛奶中6种头孢菌素类抗生素含量的方法。方法样品经0.05 mol/L的磷酸氢二钾缓冲溶液提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,液相色谱串联质谱法测定,采用多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析。结果 6种头孢菌素类抗生素的检出限(S/N=3)和定量限(S/N=10)范围分别为0.05~0.4μg/kg和0.1~1.6μg/kg。样品加标回收率范围为66.3%~110.0%。结论该方法便捷、快速、高效,能够满足牛奶中头孢菌素类抗生素的检测。     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量

目的建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS/MS)测定牛奶中5种氨基甲酸酯类农药的方法。方法样品经乙腈提取、氮吹浓缩、QuEChERS净化,高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定,采用外标法定量。结果5种氨基甲酸酯类农药在2.00-200μg/kg范围内线性关系良好(r>0.999);方法检出限为0.50~3.00μg/kg,定量限为1.50~10.00μg/kg;加标水平为0.010~0.050 mg/kg时,回收率为83.6%-108%,相对标准偏差为1.6%~15.6%。结论该方法简便快捷、灵敏度高,适用于牛奶中氨基甲酸酯类农药的检测。     

高效液相法同时检测谷物中玉米赤霉烯酮和赭曲霉毒素A

该研究开发一种快速、灵敏同时检测玉米、小麦和稻米中玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEN)和赭曲霉毒素A(ochratoxin A,OTA)的高效液相色谱检测方法。将样品采用乙腈/水(80/20,体积比),200 r/min,30℃振荡提取30 min后,经Oasis PRiME HLB固相萃取柱净化后,上样检测。该方法ZEN和OTA检测限(limit of detection,LOD)为3.7μg/kg和0.11μg/kg,定量限(quantification Limit,LOQ)为12.25μg/kg和0.38μg/kg,线性范围分别为10μg/kg^2000μg/kg和0.2μg/kg^200μg/kg,加标样品中不同浓度的ZEN和OTA回收率为83.0%~101.3%,日内精密度和日间精密度分别为3.12%~7.03%和3.57%~9.3%。该方法适用于玉米、小麦和稻米中ZEN和OTA的同时检测。     

高效液相色谱—串联质谱法快速测定保健食品中4种降血糖类药物

目的:建立高效液相色谱—串联质谱法快速测定保健食品中4种降血糖类药物(恩格列净、利格列汀、沙格列汀、阿格列汀)的方法。方法:样品经甲醇超声提取,用反相高效液相色谱分离,在多反应监测模式下测定,外标法定量。结果:沙格列汀和阿格列汀在2~100μg/L内线性关系良好,定量限为0.10 mg/kg;在0.1,0.2,1.0 mg/kg加标水平下,回收率为79.2%~113.0%,相对标准偏差为0.9%~8.4%;恩格列净和利格列汀在20~500μg/L内线性关系良好,定量限为1.00 mg/kg;在1.0,2.0,10.0 mg/kg加标水平下,回收率为77.5%~111.1%,相对标准偏差为2.5%~9.4%。结论:该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于保健食品中4种降血糖类药物的确证与定量测定。     

同位素内标液相色谱-串联质谱法测定婴儿配方奶粉中雌二醇残留

建立了一种婴儿配方奶粉中雌二醇残留的高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱测定方法。样品经乙腈提取、浓缩、正己烷净化,用高效液相色谱分离后,采用电喷雾串联质谱进行定性和定量检测。线性范围为5~100 ng/mL,线性相关系数r大于0.99,方法的定量检出限为1.0μg/kg(S/N=10),高、中、低3个水平的加标回收率为81.5%~112.4%。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press