Gender, Science and Politics: Queen Frederika and Nuclear Research in Post-war Greece

Abstract.   In the 1950s a small group of scientists and politicians in Greece became determined to build a center for nuclear reactor research. With the exception of a handful of students trained in nuclear physics, no real expertise existed in the country. There were also no experienced administrators or managers ready to take the lead, and the existing national bureaucracy was labyrinthine. Thus a new scientific network had to be constituted largely from scratch in the Greek postwar sociopolitical order, a network that had to be extended to the international scientific community if it was to be efficient at all. Surprisingly, behind the construction of this scientific nuclear research project in Greece one can discern the female touch of a powerful and determined woman, Queen Frederika of Greece. I argue that she was the one who, by taking advantage of the United States' discourse on atomic energy for peace, was able to exploit the knots and nodes of her own political network, build new alliances and transform scattered resources into a grid that could underlay nuclear research in Greece and her own legitimacy in the country.     

加速度极小原理及其应用

本文先从经典力学出发，论述了加速度极小原理，接着论述了变形体中的加速度极小原理的理论及应用，最后根据加速度极小原理的变分方程，推演了大挠度梁的动力方程以说明该原理的普遍性和优越性。文中还谈及塑性动力响应研究现状及今后发展的方向。     

爆炸排水固结实验研究的加速度测量

软土地基加固技术是地基工程中一个重要问题，在大量工程实践的基础上，作者采用爆炸法研究了淤泥的排水固结。由于爆炸引起地基的振动加速度与排水关系密切，因此通过实验测量了离爆源近区的加速度，得到加速度随爆炸距离的变化规律；观测分析了爆炸振动过程的加速度波形；通过测定爆炸前后淤泥的土工指标，表明爆炸后短时期内淤泥含水量有所变化     

What Have the Historians of Quantum Physics Ever Done for Us?

Once one of the main protagonists of history of science, the historiography on quantum theory has recently gone through a process of reconfiguration of methods, research questions and epistemological framework. In this paper, I review the recent developments and propose some reflections on its future evolution.     

The Analogy between Light and Sound in the History of Optics from the Ancient Greeks to Isaac Newton. Part 1

Analogies between hearing and seeing already existed in ancient Greek theories of perception. The present paper follows the evolution of such analogies until the rise of 17th century optics, with due regard to the diversity of their origins and nature but with particular emphasis on their bearing on the physical concepts of light and sound. Whereas the old Greek analogies were only side effects of the unifying concepts of perception, the analogies of the 17th century played an important role in constructing optical theories by imitation of acoustic theories, or vice versa. This transition depended on several factors including the changing relations between optics, music, mathematics, and physics, the diversity of early modern concepts of sound, and the rise of a new physics based on experimentation and mechanical explanation.     

振动传感器加速度示值测量结果的不确定度评定

随着测试技术的不断数字化、智能化和计算机化,振动传感器成为振动测试中的关键因素,一般可选择加速度来测量振动。本文以某一型号的测振仪为被测对象,选用比较法中频振动标准装置,在一定的环境条件下,对参考频率和参考加速度下的示值进行测量,并对振动传感器加速度的示值误差测量结果的不确定度进行分析和评定。     

酵母表达的重组草鱼生长激素对鲤鱼的促生长效应

通过发酵罐放大培养,优化发酵参数,提高了重组草鱼生长激素在酵母中的表达量。以含重组草鱼生长激素的酵母裂解物投喂鱼苗,实验组鱼体重的增加显著高于对照组,体长的亦高于对照组。鱼体生化组成分析表明：投喂转草鱼生长激素基因酵母裂解物能显著提高鱼体的干物质和蛋白含量,并降低鱼体脂肪酸含量。     

伽利略导航系统若干关键技术分析

分析了目前最新的卫星导航定位系统——伽利略系统所采用的若干关键技术．从卫星轨道布置方式、信号与频率设计方法、伪卫星技术及信号服务等几个方面与GPS进行了对比研究．研究结果表明，Galileo系统具有定位精度高、兼容性好、功能全等优点，在新一代导航系统中具有重要地位．     

Thermophysical properties data: Government-university-industry cooperation in multidisciplinary research

Historical developments regarding the realization of the importance of reliable thermophysical properties data in engineering applications are presented. The events leading to the establishment of the Symposium on Thermophysical Properties in 1959 and the accomplishments of the symposia series since then are discussed. Contributions of the National Bureau of Standards to the thermophysical properties field are described.Welcoming address presented at the Ninth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 24–27, 1985, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

安定荷载上限近似解的数值分析方法及其应用

弹塑性结构在变值荷载作用下具有交变塑性和增量破坏两种可能的破坏型式,安定性分析就是要确定荷载变动的最大范围。确定安定荷载上限的机动型安定性定理之关键在于构造运动许可的塑性应变增量场,而在实际问题求解中这一数值实施过程往往是很困难的。为此,König放松了经典机动安定定理的某些条件,分别得到了在不发生交变塑性变形意义上的安定准则和在不发生累积塑性变形意义上的安定准则。本文以此为基础分别构造了相应的上限数值求解格式。并将其应用到土工安定性分析中,对海洋平台地基的安定性问题进行了数值分析。     

现代设计史开端的几种写法

目的厘清设计史叙述的多元性成因,其中包括学者们对现代设计史开端的不同理解与写法。方法以西方设计史著作对现代设计史开端的描写进行论述与分析,得出现代设计史开端每种写法的影响与成因。结论由于设计史的叙述方式受到了历史学、社会学、艺术学和技术等的影响,设计史学家们对不同方面的侧重,结合不同的著作目的进行设计史写作,形成了现代设计史开端的多种叙述,最后对中国现代设计史的构建进行了展望。