共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文介绍的轴向柱塞泵滑靴静压支承,是用柱塞中心的阻尼管构成供油节流器的静压支承。文中分析了滑靴、阻尼管和静压支承的性能以及影响油膜厚度的因素,给出了滑靴性能随半径比α变化的关系曲线及支承性能随特性值β变化的关系曲线,并针对ZB-75泵的有关参数举例说明如何利用这些关系曲线进行滑靴静压支承的设计计算。 相似文献
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为了提高轴向柱塞马达滑靴的静压支承性能,提出了一种利用动静压混合润滑的斜面滑靴结构,并对其支承性能与普通的滑靴结构进行了比较,发现其支承性能有所提高. 相似文献
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在以前的闭式轴向柱塞泵中的柱塞与滑靴大部分采用静压支承设计法,而静压支承中必须有一个定阻尼,一个变阻尼,方能达到支承的目的,由于定阻尼的存在,就给支承在滑靴处有一个频率适应性问题,本文着重讨论此问题。 相似文献
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Nie Songlin Li ZhuangyunSchool of Mechanical Science Engineering Huazhong University of Science TechnologyWuhan China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2002,15(2):162-166
Aiming at the new characteristic of water hydraulic system, a kind of hydrostatic bearing with a concentric gap damper is introduced. The lubricative film thickness of the hydrostatic bearing possesses inflexibility and the loading capacity is just determined by the geometrical dimension of the piston-slipper subassembly and has no relation with system pressure, viscosity and temperature of water and speed of rotor. Theoretical analyses and the verification of scheme done at the test rig show that the hydrostatic bearing with a concentric gap damper is especially fit for water hydraulic components. 相似文献
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Tribological study on hydrostatic slipper bearing with annular orifice damper for water hydraulic axial piston motor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hydrostatic slipper bearing is an effective way to maintain a fluid film between slipper pad and swash plate that slide against each other, and thereby mitigate direct surface-to-surface contact in water hydraulic axial piston motor (WHAPM). The hydrostatic slipper bearing with an annular orifice damper is proposed, and the reaction force of the bearing in WHAPM is investigated. The effects from the friction within the cylinder bore, the dynamics of the piston, and the centrifugal force of the piston–slipper assembly are examined. The characteristic equation of the hydrostatic slipper bearing with an annular orifice damper is formulated, where the effects of various geometric parameters (e.g. damping length, supporting length, and clearance between the piston and the cylinder bore) are reflected. The relevant criterion for designing the hydrostatic slipper bearing can then be established. Results of the theoretical analyses indicate that (a) the friction coefficient, the swash plate angle, and the inertia and centrifugal loads (generated under a high motor rotating speed) would have significant influences on the reaction force; (b) an appropriate swash plate angle can help eliminate the fluctuation of the reaction force; (c) the load-carrying capacity of the hydrostatic slipper bearing is more sensitive to the damping length than to the supporting length of the piston; (d) a short damping length can help enhance the load-carrying capacity; (e) a small clearance between the piston and the cylinder bore would help improve the adaptive ability to the varying load for the hydrostatic slipper bearing, when clearance between the slipper pad and the swash plate ranges from 5 to 20 μm. Experimental studies of the slipper pads sliding against the swash plates are conducted at a custom-manufactured test apparatus, given different material combinations and design methods. The experimental results indicate that the hydrostatic slipper bearing with an annular orifice damper would decrease the possibility of the severe wear between the slipper pad and the swash plate in comparison with the hydrostatic clamping ratio bearing in the WHAPM, and the CRA laser cladding (compared to the ZrO2·MgO-plasma-sprayed coating and the stainless steel 2Cr13) is a promising candidate as the tribo-material when sliding against composite materials in water lubrication system. The hydrostatic slipper bearing with an annular orifice damper has been successfully applied to a WHAPM developed at the Huazhong University Science and Technology. The result demonstrates that the developed bearing has a satisfactory tribolgical performance, and can be extended to the manufacture of water hydraulic axial piston pumps. 相似文献
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提出了在转子主动减振系统中采用静压挤压油膜阻尼器作为控制执行机构的新方案,并对阻尼器的结构形式及适应主动控制研究需要的动力特性分析方法作了介绍。同时分析了这种阻尼器作为控制元件时的一些特性,最后给出了受控静压挤压油膜阻尼器在转子主动减振研究中的应用示例。 相似文献
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为了提高水压滑靴副的抗倾覆能力,并且更加准确地认识其流动特性,提出了三腔独立支承的新型水压滑靴副结构,研究了其润滑特性比如抗倾覆能力和泄漏等。该结构采用独立阻尼和支承腔室的思路,通过独立刚度调节来增加滑靴副的抗倾覆能力。通过仿真计算与分析,对比了新型滑靴副和普通滑靴副的抗倾覆能力。同时, 综合考虑了水的流动惯性和表面粗糙度等因素,发现水压滑靴副水膜流场的流态可能为紊流,并不完全是纯层流状态,因此流态模型的差异将直接影响泄漏流量的计算结果,进一步影响到设计计算的准确性。研究结果为水压柱塞泵滑靴副的结构设计提供了一定的参考和更加准确的计算思路。 相似文献
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由于受倾覆力及刚体表面粗糙度影响,液压柱塞泵斜盘-滑靴运动副(滑靴副)在相对运动时处于混合润滑状态。斜盘和滑靴表面接触引起弹性和塑性变形,进而产生表面接触力。接触力与油膜厚度密切相关,在油膜特性分析时不应被忽略。提出一种基于流体动压润滑理论的滑靴副油膜特性(油膜厚度、压力分布、油膜间隙流量)的分析与计算方法,考虑了滑靴副粗糙表面的支撑力影响。在雷诺流体动压润滑方程基础上,考虑滑靴副刚体表面粗糙度水平和油膜厚度,计算液压柱塞泵不同工况下的表面接触支撑力,并将接触力融入运动副的受力方程。提出了基于改进的雷诺流体动压润滑方程的数值计算方法,并进行了仿真分析,通过间接对比滑靴副间隙流量的仿真结果,证实了提出方法的有效性和结果的准确性。 相似文献
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以液压泵为例,以其最为薄弱的环节--滑靴副为研究对象,并以滑靴磨损作为性能退化原因,结合滑靴磨损数学描述方程、泄漏流量公式和柱塞腔压力瞬时变化模型,建立了滑靴磨损过程的油膜润滑特性方程组;揭示了液压泵性能失稳失效机理,计算了失稳和失效临界点;对液压泵性能退化状态进行区域划分,分析液压泵不同状态下滑靴磨损量与油膜润滑特性参数及性能退化参数的变化规律,建立了性能预测模型;通过仿真分析验证理论模型的正确性,通过液压泵性能测试试验验证预测模型的有效性和预测精度,结果表明,所构建的模型能够精确预测液压泵性能。 相似文献