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本文研究了快速凝固Al90.5Fe4.0Cu2.0Ce1.0Zr0.5Ti0.5V0.4Si1.1(at%)高温铝合金的显微组织及其热稳定性.结果表明,合金存在三种基本组织,即胞晶和显微胞晶组织、共晶组织、弥散析出相.350℃等温退火后,胞晶组织发生分解,弥散强化相Al12(Fe,V)3Si和Al17Cu5Ce2Fe的数量明显增多,并有一定数量的Al3(Zr,Ti)相析出.400℃以上温度热处理时,弥散相Ai17Cu5Ce2Fe发生部分分解,形成Al7Cu2Fe相. 相似文献
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对铸造Al-Si系合金中杂质元素Fe,合金元素Mg、Cu、Sn、Mn、Be、Pb和变质元素稀土、Sr、P、B、Na等的作用进行了分析和概述。Fe能提高合金硬度和耐磨性,但会降低合金的力学性能。Mg能提高合金强度,但Fe、Mg共同作用会降低合金的力学性能。Cu和Mn对脆性Al-Fe-Si相有变质作用,并能提高合金力学性能,Cu与Ni复合作用,可提高Al-Si合金的高温强度和硬度。Sn能提高合金的力学性能。Be降低富铁相有害作业,提高合金力学性能。Pb能提高合金的机加工性能和耐磨性能。Na、Ca都对共晶硅有变质作用,P、B可细化初晶Si,稀土元素和Sr对共晶Si和初晶Si都有变质作用。 相似文献
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通过XRD,DSC,SEM,EDS等现代分析方法,研究了稀土元素Ce在不同凝固冷却速率下对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金显微组织、凝固温度的影响,分析讨论了Ce对合金晶粒细化和熔体净化作用的原理。结果表明,合金的主要析出相为α-Al和MgZn_2型共晶相,MgZn_2固溶了Al,Cu,Mg等元素并形成了Mg(Zn,Cu,Al)_2相,在晶界上溶质元素浓度较高,与α-Al基体共晶形成层片状共晶组织。添加Ce能使合金枝晶间距减小,并减小共晶层片间距和细化共晶组织,显著细化晶粒,并抑制铝合金中的杂质相Al7Cu2Fe的出现。Ce还将合金α-Al基体和共晶相的析出温度分别降低了6.4℃和5.6℃。 相似文献
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以铸造Al-Si过共晶合金为研究对象,采用现场金相显微镜对Al-Si过共晶合金的断裂过程进行观察,探讨了两相合金的断裂机理。试验发现:Al-Si过共晶合金的断裂首先发生在先析Si相的凹角处,随着外力的增加,裂纹向先析Si相内部进行扩展,达到相界处时改变方向,沿着Al-Si两相的相界进行扩展。分析认为:Al-Si两相合金中,相界的结合强度最弱,裂纹的扩展是择弱进行的。 相似文献
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以铸造Al-Si过共晶合金为研究对象,采用现场金相显微镜对Al-Si过共晶合金的断裂过程进行观察,探讨了两相合金的断裂机理。试验发现:Al-Si过共晶合金的断裂首先发生在先析Si相的凹角处,随着外力的增加,裂纹向先析Si相内部进行扩展,达到相界处时改变方向,沿着Al-Si两相的相界进行扩展。分析认为:Al-Si两相合金中,相界的结合强度最弱,裂纹的扩展是择弱进行的。 相似文献
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喷射成形过共晶Al-Si合金材料的研究现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
过共晶Al-Si合金具有较高的强度、较低的密度和热膨胀系数、良好的耐磨性和耐蚀性,在汽车、造船、航空航天及其他制造行业广泛应用.但当合金中Si含量太高时,合金组织粗大、偏析严重,同时材料的强度、塑性急剧降低而失去使用价值.喷射成形技术是一种全新的材料制备技术,具有快速凝固技术的基本特征,同时还具有生产工序简单、氧化和污染小等优点,在国外已经在特殊钢、高温合金、铝合金和铜合金等方面进行了产业化应用.但利用喷射成形技术来制备和生产过共晶Al-Si合金材料还很不成熟,有许多问题还没有得到妥善的解决,作者提出两点建议来进一步改善过共晶Al-Si合金材料的性能(1)在喷射成形过共晶Al-Si合金中添加微量稀土元素;(2)利用喷射共沉积技术制备过共晶Al-Si合金为基体的纤维增强复合材料. 相似文献
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Fe和Si杂质对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金淬火敏感性的影响EI北大核心CSCD 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜等方法,研究了Fe和Si杂质对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金淬火敏感性的影响。结果表明:杂质含量的增加降低了合金的淬火敏感性,用硬度表征时最大降低3.29%。随杂质Fe和Si含量的增加,Al7Cu2Fe相和Mg2Si相含量明显增加,消耗了基体中的Cu和Mg原子,合金的过饱和度降低,从而引起合金淬火敏感性的降低;同时粗大的Al7Cu2Fe相和Mg2Si相有利于再结晶核心的形成,增加了合金的再结晶晶粒和(亚)晶界数目,促进慢速淬火过程中η平衡相的析出。过饱和度对合金淬火敏感性的影响大于晶粒结构对合金淬火敏感性的影响。 相似文献
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采用真空电弧熔炼技术制备出不同Al含量的AlxCo Cr Fe Ni Cu2的高熵合金,研究Al含量对该高熵合金的微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,该铸态高熵合金合金具有简单的bcc相固溶体结构及fcc相固溶体结构。AlxCo Cr Fe Ni Cu2(x=1,2和3)合金中fcc相固溶体的含量在增加;当x=4,5时,合金中bcc相固溶体的含量增加。合金的硬度随着Al元素的增加而提高。制备出的5种合金中Al4Co Cr Fe Ni Cu2硬度值最高。Al3Co Cr Fe Ni Cu2高熵合金具有较高的屈服强度和断裂强度。 相似文献
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为了改善Al-Si合金性能,研究了强磁场对Al-Si过共晶合金组织的影响.依据热力学和晶粒形核理论,阐述了组织变化的原因.研究表明:当Al-Si过共晶合金在600℃施加强磁场并平行于磁场方向下凝固时,共晶组织被细化,但对初生硅相影响不大;磁场强度越大,细化效果越明显;强磁场降低了固态熵和磁自由能的影响,使共晶组织临界形核半径减小,而硅由于是逆磁质对其影响不大;强磁场使液态金属平行于磁场方向流动,进一步细化了组织. 相似文献
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The Al-Si eutectic alloys are known to undergo various structural transitions when unidirectionally solidified. This paper
describes another metal/non-metal combination, Zn-Ge, which undergoes closely similar morphological changes. The tensile and
compressive properties of the unidirectionally solidifed Zn-Ge eutectic have been examined and compared with those of the
Al-Si eutectic. It is shown that the marked compressional stiffness of Al-Si alloys containing 〈100〉 type branched silicon
dendrites only arises because of the lateral constraints of the aluminium matrix and does not occur in the Zn-Ge system. 相似文献
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本文介绍了亚共晶 Al- Si常用的细化剂和变质剂 ,分析和概括了现有的一些细化理论 ,如“包晶反应”、“颗粒理论”、“晶体增殖理论”、“超形核理论”,及变质理论 ,并简要讨论了化学细化法制备半固态亚共晶 Al- Si合金。 相似文献
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Witthaya Eidhed 《材料科学技术学报》2008,24(1):29-32
The purpose of this paper was to investigate the effects of solution treatment time and Sr-modification on the microstructure and property of the Al-Si piston alloy.It was found that as-cast microstructures of unmodified and Sr-modified Al-Si alloys consisted of a coarse acicular plate of eutectic Si,Cu_3NiAl_6 and Mg_2Si phases in theα-Al matrix but different in size and morphology.Both size and inter-particle spacing of Si particles were significantly changed by increasing the solution treatment time.After a short solution treatment,the coarse acicular plate of the eutectic Si appears to be fragmented.Fully modified microstructure of Sr-modified alloy can reduce the solution treatment time compared to unmodified alloy.The maximum of a peak hardness value is found in the very short solution treatment of both Al-Si piston alloys.Compared to 10 h solution treatment,the solution treatment of 2-4 h is sufficient to achieve appropriate microstructures and hardness. The short solution treatment is very useful to increase the productivity and to reduce the manufacturing cost of the Al-Si piston alloys. 相似文献
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Mg-12Li, Mg-12Li-3(Al-Si), Mg-12Li-7(Al-Si) and Mg-12Li-9(Al-Si) alloys (all in wt%) were fabricated by high frequency vacuum induction melting in a water cooled copper crucible. After subsequently hot-rolling and annealing, their microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. Experimental results show that mechanical properties of Mg-12Li alloy were significantly improved by the addition of Al-Si eutectic alloy. Mg-12Li-7(Al-Si) alloy shows the highest strength of 196 MPa of the investigated alloys, which is about 1.8 times of the strength of Mg-12Li alloy, and maintains high elongation of 27%. The improved mechanical property with addition of Al and Si in the eutectic proportion into Mg-12Li alloy was attributed to the solution strengthening effect of Al and precipitation hardening effect from AlLi and Mg2Si precipitates. 相似文献
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The elastic moduli of Al-Si and Al-Ge alloys obtained by solid-solution under pressure are investigated theoretically using a previous treatment based on the microscopic electronic theory. The obtained results for elastic coefficients such as bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio for matrix Al are in good agreement with temperature-dependent experimental data. These moduli of Al-Si and Al-Ge alloys are calculated, and the concentration dependence of the elastic data is presented quantitatively. 相似文献