共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Yuan-Ching Lin Ju-Jen Liu Jiun-Nan Chen 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2013,22(12):3674-3683
This study applied powder-tracing techniques to mount Cu and W powders on A6061-T6 aluminum sheets to investigate the material flow mechanism of friction stir spot welding (FSSW) using various geometric tools. The experimental results showed that the geometry of the tools plays a crucial role and determines the entrances of material flow during FSSW. It was believed that instantaneous voids were filled up with material flow in all directions for triangular pins, and the voids were located at the pin bottom for cylindrical pins. In accordance with the plastic rule of material flow, the pressure gradient is the necessary condition to cause material flow during FSSW; therefore, the transient constraint space (TCS) is required to generate pressure in this space. Enlargement of the TCS accompanies the evolution of the stir zone (SZ). A generated void causes a steep pressure gradient, which is regarded as the entrance of material flow. A tool with screw threads causes downward driving force, which determines the intermixing behavior between the upper and lower sheets, and also affects the size of the SZs. 相似文献
4.
分别采用750r/min-47.5mm/min,950 r/min-47.5mm/min,1180 r/min-47.5mm/min,1500 r/min-47.5mm/min四种工艺参数对3mm厚的5A05铝合金进行了搅拌摩擦焊接.结果表明,焊速为47.5mm/min、转速为1180r/min时,可获得较好的焊接接头,其抗拉强度达到最大值270MPa,是母材强度的98%.焊接接头的硬度分布存在一定的规律,沿焊缝中心两侧基本对称,由中心向两侧硬度逐渐降低,当到达TMAZ/HAZ过渡区时达到最低值,其后逐渐增加,最终达到与母材相等.拉伸断口表现为韧性断裂的特征. 相似文献
5.
采用不同的工艺参数对6 mm厚超低碳440钢船体进行了搅拌摩擦点焊维修试验,并对接头的拉伸性能和冲击性能进行了测试与对比分析。结果表明,与维修前的超低碳440钢船体相比,采用搅拌摩擦点焊维修后的船体接头的室温抗拉强度增加了402 MPa,达到母材的98%;-40℃冲击吸收功增加140 J,达到母材的95%,实现了较高质量的船体维修;其优选的搅拌摩擦点焊工艺参数为:搅拌头旋转速度800 r/min、焊接速度250mm/min、轴肩下压量3.3 mm。 相似文献
6.
利用中子衍射法测量了2024-T4铝合金板摩擦搅拌焊接头残余应力分布,得到了接头内部不同位置处的残余应力,研究了焊接速度对残余应力的影响。结果表明,纵向残余应力总体水平比横向残余应力高,是接头内的主要残余应力;当搅拌头转速相同时,提高焊接速度,纵向残余应力增大;横向残余应力除了在匙孔附近较大外,在其余位置处的残余应力都围绕0轴在拉应力与压应力之间波动,整体残余应力水平相对纵向残余应力小很多。 相似文献
7.
以7075铝合金为研究对象,采用自设计的2.5°内凹轴肩三斜面圆锥搅拌头进行搅拌摩擦焊接试验,研究了下压量,搅拌头旋转速度,焊接速度等不同焊接工艺参数对接头质量的影响。通过分析焊接参数、摩擦产热以及材料塑性流动之间的相互影响,揭示缺陷的形成机理及其对焊接接头性能的影响,并提出了相关的预防与工艺优化方案,以降低7075铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接缺陷的形成机率。 相似文献
8.
9.
搅拌针形状对搅拌摩擦焊焊缝S曲线形成的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用四种不同形状搅拌针的搅拌头进行搅拌摩擦焊试验,研究了搅拌针形状对LF6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊焊缝S曲线形成的影响.结果表明:通过改变搅拌针形状可以改变焊缝塑化金属的流动行为及结合面材料的破碎程度,从而影响S曲线的形成.当焊接参数一定时,在光面搅拌针中,圆锥光面搅拌针较圆柱光面搅拌针更易形成S曲线;表面带螺纹搅拌针中,圆柱右旋螺纹搅拌针较圆柱左旋螺纹搅拌针更易形成S曲线.搅拌针形状不变,降低焊接速度,可以改善焊缝塑化金属流动性,使结合面材料的分布不连续,S曲线逐渐消失. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Investigations on the Effects of the Tool Material,Geometry, and Tilt Angle on Friction Stir Welding of Pure Titanium 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. Reshad Seighalani M. K. Besharati Givi A. M. Nasiri P. Bahemmat 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2010,19(7):955-962
Friction stir welding (FSW) parameters, such as tool material, tool geometry, tilt angle, tool rotational speed, welding speed,
and axial force play a major role in the weld quality of titanium alloys. Because of excessive erosion, tool material and
geometry play the main roles in FSW of titanium alloys. Therefore, in the present work for the first time, tool material and
geometry, tool tilt angle, cooling system and shielding gas effects on macrostructure, microstructure, and mechanical properties
of pure titanium weld joint were investigated. Result of this research shows that Ti can be joined by the FSW, using a tool
with a shoulder made of tungsten (W) and simple pin made of tungsten carbide (WC). The best conditions for welding were use
of compressed air as a cooling system, tool tilt angle of 1°, and a stream of Argon as a shielding medium. Investigation on
mechanical properties shows that the tensile strength and the yield strength of the welded joint in the best case could be
similar to the corresponding strengths of the base metal. 相似文献
13.
采用商用CFD软件包中的FLUENT软件对2A14铝合金搅拌摩擦点焊过程中材料的流动情况进行了三维数值摸拟.为分析搅拌头轴肩底面轮廓对材料流动的影响,分别建立了平面轴肩和凹面轴肩.当采用凹面轴肩时,材料流动状况更明显.为分析搅拌针的形状对点焊稳态过程流场的影响,建立了圆柱形、三角形和方形三种不同形状的搅拌针模型.与圆柱形搅拌针相比,三角形和方形搅拌针引起的材料流动的范围更大.本文在计算过程中,没有考虑热耗散. 相似文献
14.
以ZX50CA钻铣床为研究对象,采用液压技术对其压下装置进行设计,设计出一台适用于镁合金薄板搅拌摩擦焊的设备,选用3 mm厚的AZ31镁合金板材进行对接焊接实验。结果表明:当搅拌头转速为1400 r/min、焊接速度为15 mm/min、压紧力为1500 N时,焊接接头表面成形良好。通过实验证明,该设备能够满足搅拌摩擦焊的工艺参数要求,适用于搅拌摩擦焊的实验研究,而且相对于大型专用搅拌摩擦焊设备,成本低,使用灵活、方便,为镁合金薄板搅拌摩擦焊设备的开发提供了很好的参考价值。 相似文献
15.
Tailor welded blanks (TWBs) are conventionally produced by laser or traditional welding processes. In either case, the joints are created by solid-liquid-solid phase transformations that result in undesirable microstructures and tensile residual stresses detrimental to joint performance. This study investigates feasibility of an alternate joining process, friction stir welding (FSW). The joining of AA7075-T6 blanks of different thickness is investigated through FE analyses and controlled experiments. It is found that for a successful joint, the welding parameters have to be carefully designed so that the resulting metal flow and the temperature history during FSW are consistent for the two thicknesses. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
以轴肩端面为同心圆的带螺纹搅拌头为研究对象,利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT建立了三维塑性材料流动模型,对2024铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接过程中材料的塑性流动进行了数值模拟,研究焊接工艺参数对模拟结果的影响。结果表明,在搅拌头附近区域材料的塑性流动剧烈,且轴肩附近材料的流动速度高于搅拌针边缘材料的流动速度;随着搅拌头旋转速度的增加,搅拌头附近区域材料流动更剧烈,且高速流动的材料区域范围变大;焊接速度的提高对搅拌头及其附近区域材料的流动影响不大。 相似文献