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本文通过加入生石灰、无机盐类激发剂JF等化学添加剂对氟石膏进行初步化学改性固氟脱酸,重点研究了矿渣掺量对氟石膏胶结材力学性能和耐水性的影响.结果表明:在氟石膏中添加少量的生石灰能有效地实现固氟脱酸;盐类激发剂JF能明显的缩短氟石膏胶结材的凝结时间,提高胶结材强度,但掺量超过一定值(0.4%)后,氟石膏胶结材水化速率减缓,强度随着激发剂掺量的增加而降低;矿渣在碱性条件下能充分地促进氟石膏水化,生成钙矾石晶体和C-S-H凝胶,提高氟石膏胶结材料的强度和软化系数. 相似文献
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氟石膏是制备氢氟酸中产生的工业废渣,主要成分CaSO4。本文重点研究对济南天桥联合氟化盐厂氟石膏少量加工,添加激发剂激发其活性,掺加适当外加剂,制备粉刷石膏,工艺路线短,降低能耗,在可持续发展思路指导下使工业废渣物尽其用。 相似文献
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矿渣及脱硫石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料的试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了不同的煅烧温度及保温时间对脱硫石膏-粉煤灰新型复合胶凝体系抗压强度的影响.在此基础上引入矿渣,研究矿渣及其掺量时脱硫石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝体系的影响,并通过掺加矿物激发剂和化学激发剂对其改性.对较优配比的复合胶凝材料进行XRD与SEM研究,分析了其水化产物的成分与形貌.最后,对复合胶凝材料的基本性能进行检测.结果显示,适当的脱硫石膏的煅烧温度与保温时间、适宜掺量的矿渣、矿物激发剂与化学激发剂均能提高复合胶凝体系的强度;经改性的复合胶凝材料具有较好的性能. 相似文献
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脱硫石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝体系强度的改性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
脱硫石膏是燃煤电厂、炼油厂等排放的二氧化硫采用脱硫净化工艺技术处理所得的一种工业废石膏。研究了脱硫石膏不同的煅烧温度及保温时间对脱硫石膏-粉煤灰新型复合胶凝体系抗压强度的影响,并在此基础上采用矿物激发剂与化学激发剂对该复合体系进行改性,结果显示:适当的脱硫石膏煅烧温度与保温时间、适宜掺量的矿物激发剂与化学激发剂均能提高复合胶凝体系的强度。因此,这些方法郜是改善脱硫石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料性能的有效措施. 相似文献
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通过往钛石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料中掺加不同掺量的减水剂、硫酸钠和水泥,研究不同激发剂不同掺量对其力学性能的影响及影响机理,并确定各激发剂的不同掺量,以达到提高力学性能的目的。分析研究表明,当减水剂掺量为0.8%时钛石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料力学强度最大,其28d抗折、抗压强度分别为1.48MPa和5.75MPa;当硫酸钠掺量为0.8%时钛石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料力学强度最大,其28d抗折、抗压强度分别为2.54MPa和9.61MPa;当水泥掺量为10%时力学性能较好,其28d抗折、抗压强度分别为,6.31MPa和18.75MPa。 相似文献
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Dinesh Singh J. K. Gehlawat Musti S. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1990,47(2):127-136
Oslefins and diolefins are important intermediates in the petrochemical industry and the future promises a further substantial increase in demand. While several catalysts have been formulated in the past for the abstraction of hydrogen from butenes and propylene, these catalysts are inefficient in the abstraction of first hydrogen from butane. Bismuth molybdates (β and γ-phases) containing iron oxide and supported on alumina are used as catalysts in the present investigation on the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Effects of catalyst content, temperature and oxygen: n-butane ratio on conversion and selectivity to butadiene and (C4H8 + C4H6) are studied in the following ranges of experimental conditions: β-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 3–9; γ-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 5-20; temperature, 400–500°C; O2: butane ratio, 0.6:1.7. 相似文献
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考登钢作为一种高耐候结构钢,广泛应用于各个领域。在火力发电方面,考登钢主要应用在工作环境比较恶劣的烟气加热器和空气预热器中。考登钢表面涂搪的目的就是进一步提高其耐腐蚀性能,延长使用寿命。为了提高考登钢元件的使用寿命,对考登钢表面涂搪瓷的可行性、密着性能、瓷釉、工艺控制、质量保证等方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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A viscometer used to measure the viscosity of 10 μl of a liquid, must be miniaturized down, and the liquid velocity gradient in the channel used to determine the viscosity coefficient. Two major factors that affect the liquid velocity are the mechanical forces exerted by the mechanical motors and electromagnetic forces. In this study, electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is adopted to drive liquids. Variously sized electrodes on a chip, and two shapes of channel are employed to measure the velocity gradient to determine the viscosity coefficient. The device is fabricated by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. The dielectric layer used in EWOD has a high dielectric constant, BST (Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3), to reduce the required applied voltage; its surface is coated with hydrophobic polymer, polytetrafluoro-ethylene (PTFE, Teflon® AF DuPont). Experimental results demonstrate that liquids can be pulled at 660 μm/s in linear channels by applying a voltage of 15 V. 相似文献
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In reexamining medium effects on photochemical reactions, we have emphasized those on unequilibrated excited species such as the Franck-Condon species. Despite recent advances in femtochemistry, such a discussion in molecular photochemistry is uncommon, and the problem remains challenging on account of the extremely short-lived excited species. However, in such cases, a small perturbation resulting from, for example, weak guest-host interactions could turn into a determining factor in dictating the course of a photochemical channel of deactivation. Examples of medium-directed diabatic processes have been examined with this idea in mind. A modified view on rhodopsin photoisomerization is presented along with the consideration that confinement does not necessarily lead to inhibition of reactions of the trapped substrate. 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对漆酶酶活以及漆酶处理纤维压制纤维板性能的影响。结果表明,pH较低、温度较高时漆酶酶活较高,压制的纤维板强度性能较好。但温度太高(60~80℃),延长加热时间,漆酶稳定性变差,酶活明显降低,压制纤维板的强度下降。 相似文献
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采用实验方法考察工艺参数对沉降斑的影响。基于一个带凸台的平板模具,采用L27(313)正交矩阵进行实验,研究了几何尺寸、熔体温度、注射时间、保压压力及保压时间对厚度突变处沉降斑形成的影响,同时还考虑了熔体温度和注射时间以及保压压力和注射时间之间的交互作用影响;通过性噪比分析和F检验优化成型工艺条件并对工艺参数的影响进行显著性分析。结果表明,对于厚度突变的平板制品,厚度突变的程度对其沉降斑形成的影响最大,其次为熔体温度,保压压力,保压时间等;采取减小厚度变化,降低熔体温度或增加保压压力和保压时间等措施,可以减小厚度突变处沉降斑,从而减少其对外观质量的影响;因素之间的交互作用对制品沉降斑的形成有一定的影响,熔体温度B和注射时间C之间的交互作用影响较为明显,而保压压力D和注射时间C之间的交互作用对该质量指标的影响最小,可以并入误差。 相似文献