中温固体氧化物燃料电池材料的研究进展

中温化是固体氧化物燃料电池的发展趋势之一.阳极材料、阴极材料、固体电解质材料和连接材料的性能对整个固体氧化物燃料电池的性能有着十分重要的影响.综述了中温固体氧化物燃料电池各组件对材料的要求及其研究现状,并提出了中温固体氧化物燃料电池在其材料方面的一些有待解决的问题.     

钙钛矿型中低温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料研究进展

中低温固体氧化物燃料电池的研制是固体氧化物燃料电池商业化的必然趋势,阴极材料的研制是影响其发展的关键问题之一.本文综述了近年来固体氧化物燃料电池ABO3型钙钛矿阴极材料的研究情况,并提出了其发展方向.     

固体氧化物燃料电池材料的研究进展

对固体氧化物燃料电池关键组件的研究现状及对材料的要求进行综述,并展望了固体氧化物燃料电池的发展前景。     

具有钙钛矿结构的SOFC用电解质材料的最新研究进展

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)是20世纪80年代迅速发展起来的新型发电技术,能量转换效率可高达70%～80%,被称为21世纪最有前途的绿色能源.主要介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池所用钙钛矿结构电解质材料的研究进展,集中讨论了LaGaO3系、(Ba,Sr)CeO3系和PrGaO3系的结构特性、制备方法、电学性能和应用前景.固体氧化物燃料电池钙钛矿结构电解质材料的发展趋势是:对基质材料进行二元或多元掺杂以形成综合性能更优的复合氧化物;研究和开发与之相适宜的电极材料;进一步提高固体燃料电池的稳定性和能量转换效率.     

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)制备方法的研究进展

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)是解决未来能源问题的一种重要的方法.而制备方法是SOFC研究的一个重要的方向.介绍了SOFC电极材料以及制备方法在国内外的研究进展,介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的阳极、电解质、阴极的制备及几种合成方法以及所取得的成果.     

我国固体氧化物燃料电池标准体系建设研究

固体氧化物燃料电池作为先进的能源转化器件,已受到了各国政府和研究机构的重视。标准化作为行业规范化发展的重要工作,已成为产业发展的重要保障和支撑。本文以固体氧化物燃料电池标准化为研究对象,从固体氧化物燃料电池产业的实际生产应用出发,提出固体氧化物燃料电池标准的体系框架,为我国固体氧化物燃料电池行业提供标准化技术支撑。     

SOFC关键材料电化学表征方法

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)是全固态的化学发电装置,其构成材料固体氧化物对SOFC性能的影响尤为重要。本文从材料对SOFC电化学性能影响的视角出发,立足电化学、固体电化学的基本原理,概述了SOFC构成材料的电化学表征方法,并将一些研究积累赘述文中,希望有利于材料的进一步研究。     

固体氧化物燃料电池的研究进展

固体氧化物燃料电池是一种全固态燃料电池,其制造技术被认为是集精细陶瓷技术之大成,系统介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池的特点,４种关键材料的组成与性能,电池结构与制备工艺,存在的问题及解决途径。     

固体氧化物燃料电池连接材料的研究进展

平板型燃料电池是固体电解质燃料电池的主要构成方式,而连接材料的研究是平板型燃料电池实用化研究的关键技术之一。本文简要介绍了连接材料的特点和主要存在的问题及今后的研究重点。     

LaCrO3基陶瓷材料在SOFC中的研究进展

综述了LaCrO3材料在固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)中作为陶瓷连接材料、合金连接体的涂层材料以及新型阳极材料的国内外最新研究进展.介绍了LaCrO3作为陶瓷连接材料的使用要求,在热膨胀性能、烧结性能、电性能和化学稳定性能等方面的研究情况,并介绍了磁控溅射、等离子喷涂、溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)工艺等几种LaCrO3涂层材料制备方法以及LaCrO3作为新型阳极材料的催化性能、导电性能和热膨胀性能等方面的研究进展,对其发展前景进行了展望.     

A review of anode materials development in solid oxide fuel cells

High temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has prospect and potential to generate electricity from fossil fuels with high efficiency and very low greenhouse gas emissions as compared to traditional thermal power plants. In the last 10 years, there has been significant progress in the materials development and stack technologies in SOFC. The objective of this paper is to review the development of anode materials in SOFC from the viewpoint of materials microstructure and performance associated with the fabrication and optimization processes. Latest development and achievement in the Ni/Y₂O₃-ZrO₂ (Ni/YSZ) cermet anodes, alternative and conducting oxide anodes and anode-supported substrate materials are presented. Challenges and research trends based on the fundamental understanding of the materials science and engineering for the anode development for the commercially viable SOFC technologies are discussed.     

YSZ电解质薄膜制备工艺进展

电解质作为固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的关键组件,很大程度上决定着燃料电池性能的优劣和成本的高低.钇稳定氧化锆(YSZ)因其优良的综合性能,一直是SOFC最具竞争力的电解质材料之一,因此开发YSZ电解质工艺已成为人们关注和研究的热点.论述了制备YSZ电解质薄膜的主要方法,并对这些方法进行了评述和展望.     

Materials for lower temperature solid oxide fuel cells

The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) continues to show great promise for the generation of electricity for an increasing range of applications. The present SOFC technology is based on an all-ceramic design, which eliminates the corrosion problems associated with fuel cells containing liquid electrolytes. To obtain good electrochemical performance with the currently used materials, this all-ceramic fuel cell operates at 1000°C. Despite a significant amount of research and several successful demonstrations at the 100 kW level, commercialisation of the technology is not as rapid as anticipated. This is, in part, due to the high operating temperatures required, necessitating the use of expensive materials. As a result of these problems, there has been an effort over the past few years to lower the SOFC operating temperature. This paper will address the issues concerning the development of new materials that can operate at lower temperatures. Many of these issues have been or are being addressed in the research performed at Argonne National Laboratory, and some recent results will be discussed.     

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell：Materials, Technology and Application

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) offer a clean, pollution-free technology for the electrochemical conversion of chemical energy of hydrocarbon fuels into electricity. Many programs are being initiated in the United States, Europe, Japan and so on. The funding for SOFC development worldwide has risen dramatically and this trend is expected to continue for at least the next decades. These development programs are also investigating wider applications of SOFCs in stationary, residential, transportation and military sectors. Finally, it is summarized the key materials and fabrication processes of SOFC in this paper.     

固体氧化物燃料电池密封材料的研究现状与发展趋势

密封是影响板式固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)产业化的主要障碍之一, 受到广泛的重视. 本文阐述了密封的功能及其对材料的要求, 论述了国内外密封材料的研究现状, 综述了密封玻璃的研究进展. 对SOFC密封存在的问题进行了探讨, 并展望了SOFC密封研究的发展趋势.     

Development of lanthanum strontium manganite perovskite cathode materials of solid oxide fuel cells: a review

The high-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is the most efficient and environmentally friendly energy conversion technology to generate electricity from fuels such as hydrogen and natural gas as compared to the traditional thermal power generation plants. In the last 20–30 years, there has been significant progress in the materials development and stack technologies in SOFC. Among the electrode materials, lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM) perovskites, till today, are the most investigated and probably the most important electrode materials in SOFCs. The objective of this article is to review and update the development, understanding, and achievements of the LSM-based materials in SOFC. The structure, nonstoichiometry, defect model, and in particular the relation between the microstructure, their properties (electrical, thermal, mechanical, chemical, and interfacial), and electrochemical performance and performance stability are critically reviewed. Finally, challenges and prospects of LSM-based materials as cathodes for intermediate and low-temperature SOFCs are discussed.     

流延法制备陶瓷燃料电池电解质膜的研究进展

本文介绍了用于陶瓷（固体氧化物）燃料电池电解质膜制备的先进的流延工艺，详细分析了粉料、溶剂、分散剂、粘结剂和塑性剂等主要原材料及其在流延料浆中的作用机理，最后简要地阐述了典型的流延制备工艺过程。     

平板式SOFC结构热应力的有限元分析

采用有限元数值计算方法, 对平板式固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的结构建立了三维有限元分析模型, 模拟计算了平板式SOFC单电池在均匀温度场中由于各层部件之间的热膨胀系数差异而产生的热应力, 并对模拟结果进行了分析和讨论, 为优化平板式SOFC的材料选择和结构设计提供了依据. 计算结果表明: 在阳极(或阴极)与电解质界面处出现热应力的最大值; 界面热应力的大小及分布与电极材料的热膨胀系数和温度载荷密切相关.     

固体氧化物燃料电池铁素体不锈钢连接体的导电/保护涂层

铁素体不锈钢因具有诸多优点而成为中温固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)连接体部件的标准材料。根据SOFC的运行环境,综述了连接体在电池堆中所起的作用、性能要求和材料种类。针对用作SOFC铁素体不锈钢连接体的活性元素氧化物型、稀土钙钛矿型、尖晶石型和MAlCrYO型4类导电/保护涂层材料,重点论述了其作用机理、主要制备技术及研究进展。