天基物联多码率QC-LDPC码构造方法研究

针对天基物联场景中的小数据传输进行多码率QC-LDPC码研究,结合5G标准中LDPC码校验矩阵的设计方法与DVB-S2X标准中不同码率条件下编码长度不变的特性,探索适用于卫星通信中针对短码在固定编码长度条件下实现多码率QC-LDPC码的设计方案,并进行仿真验证;其中,校验矩阵是通过基于代数法的QC-LDPC码的叠加构造方法进行设计,结合缩短与扩展操作来构造具有固定编码长度且能实现多码率的循环移位矩阵,该矩阵同时保持了5G LDPC编码标准中的类Raptor结构;最后通过所设计方案与IEEE802.11n标准进行误比特率仿真对比,根据仿真结果显示,所设计方案与IEEE802.11n标准性能相差较小,且误比特率能到10-7,达到了预期的效果。     

基于交织的错误图样对DVB-S协议级联码译码性能的影响

以DVB-S协议标准中物理层级联码作为研究对象,建立了由RS码、卷积码和卷积器交织器构成的典型级联码的通信模型,深入分析了级联码的体系结构,并在编码体制上找到了DVB-S协议标准中级联码存在的弱点,设计了一种基于交织的错误图样,给出了设计思路和具体设计方法,仿真研究了错误符号中含有不同错误比特数的错误图样对级联码译码性能的影响,并与突发错误图样进行了对比。仿真结果表明,基于交织的错误图样对级联码的译码性能影响要大于突发错误。     

NTP授时设备的IRIG-B码编码算法

针对NTP授时设备的IRIG-B码编码采用LAN线性编码设计,无法持续跟踪时间变化,编码的抗干扰性能不好等问题,提出了一种基于非结构化网络编码的NTP授时设备IRIG-B码编码算法,先对NTP授时设备IRIG-B码编码I/O层次进行分析,采用粒子群进化算法进行非结构化网络编码设计,提高编码性能,最后进行仿真实验实现性能测试和验证。结果表明,该算法能有效实现NTP授时设备的IRIG-B码编码,提高互联网的计算机时间同步控制性能,维护网络时间的稳定性。     

可快速编码的大围长QC-LDPC码构造方法

校验矩阵右半部分双对角线上的子矩阵均为单位阵,该确定性单位阵的存在不仅破坏了准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码的随机性,使得码字性能有一定的损失。为此,提出一种围长为8、可快速编码的QC-LDPC码构造方法。该方法采用独立行列映射序列(IRCMS)算法、行列循环移位和掩码技术得到一种改进型准双对角结构的校验矩阵,使得所构造的码字不仅围长至少为8,而且可利用校验矩阵直接进行快速编码,可有效降低编码复杂度。仿真结果表明,与基于IRCMS算法构造的规则码相比,所构造的码字不仅具有快速编码特性,而且性能提升0.15 dB左右。与基于渐近边增长算法构造的QC-LDPC码相比,所构造的码字在低编码复杂度的基础上性能与之相近。与可快速编码的改进型DVB-S2码相比,所构造码字有0.1 dB左右的编码增益。     

第二代数字广播电视系统前向纠错编码硬件实现研究

分析了DVB-S2中BCH码LDPC码的特点,给出了一种面向FPGA的BCH和LDPC码级联码编码器的实现方案,并采用Verilog HDL语言在Virtex 4 xc4vlx60芯片上实现了编码器的设计。设计中BCH码主要由移位寄存器构成,LDPC码则采用多个B10ckRAM存储校验位,实现了与同一信息位关联的所有校验位的并行处理,提高了编码速度。综合结果表明:该编码器的吞吐量约为64.30 Mb/s,在占用资源较少的情况下满足了DVB-S2标准的要求。     

基于CCSDS建议的纠错码技术研究

CCSDS标准的信道编码技术包括级联码和低密度奇偶校验码2种。论文首先介绍了级联码的基本原理和性能,然后深入研究了低密度奇偶校验码的体系结构和纠错性能,最后比较了CCSDS标准与DVB-S2标准、IESS标准信道编码技术在航天系统中的优势。相比于DVB-S2标准,CCSDS标准LDPC码的FPGA实现更加简单和灵活,相比于IESS标准级联码,CCSDS标准LDPC码拥有更高的编码增益和更高的编码效率。     

一种基于二次扩展的准循环类RA码编码器的设计

利用RA码易于实现线性复杂度编码的特点,提出了一种新的类RA码的编码器设计方法。该编码器设计方案基于一种特殊的二次扩展的方法,构造的校验矩阵H具有准循环结构,节省校验矩阵存储空间,对码长和码率参数的设计具有高度的灵活性。该编码器的编码算法利用迭代计算求校验位的值,编码器算法复杂度与码长成线性关系,易于编码。计算机仿真结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声信道条件下,该编码方案能取得与Mackay随机码相当甚至更好的性能。     

一种基于DSP的新型纠错码的设计与实现

在基于DSP的通信系统中，由于纠错码的复杂性，译码算法要占用DSP大量的时间和资源。针对此问题，该文设计了一种新型的纽带纠错码——Tach码。利用DSP移位指令，通过左右移位进行编解码。介绍了纽带纠错码的编码和译码算法，并与经典的Hamming码、BCH码和RS码进行了纠错性能比较。仿真和分析表明纽带纠错码在与其他码性能相当的情况下，译码简单，不需要占用存储器去存储译码所需的错误图样表，易于DSP实现。采用TMS320vc5410实现了该编解码器。     

基于改进型Q矩阵LDPC编码的硬件实现

在DVB-S2中使用LDPC码,设计了一种准规则Q矩阵LDPC码编码器。其编码复杂度与信息位的长度成正比,有效降低了编码复杂度和设计难度。根据具体实现要求,在QuartusII平台上用FPGA实现了可变码率及码长的编码器。结果证明其硬件资源占用很少,实现比较简单。     

基于纠错码和小波变换的彩色图像水印算法

为了提高数字水印的鲁棒性和降低传输过程中的差错,在研究将纠错编码应用于数字水印的基础上, 提出了一种基于BCH 码（或汉明码）和小波变换的彩色图像数字水印算法．该算法利用BCH 码（或汉明码）的纠 错性能,对水印图像进行混沌置乱预处理,实现了彩色图像中数字水印的嵌入和提取．仿真实验结果表明该算法具 有良好的不可见性,而且能抵抗多种攻击,比未采用纠错编码的同一水印算法具有更好的鲁棒性,且基于BCH 码 的算法性能要优于基于汉明码的算法．     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。