多发多收SAR编码正交信号设计及性能分析

多发多收(MIMO)雷达是一种新的雷达体制,具有许多突出的优点.将MIMO技术应用于对地观测的SAR系统,将为高性能地完成高分辨率、宽测绘带成像和GMTI等功能提供有效途径.正交波形优化设计是MIMO雷达研究中的基础性关键问题.首先针对SAR应用的特点,考虑同频编码正交信号之间互相关能量影响,提出了综合积分旁瓣比指标定义.然后通过理论分析和一维数值仿真论证了同频编码正交信号综合积分旁瓣比性能无法满足SAR成像的要求;再通过数值仿真验证了失配滤波处理仍然无法改善同频编码正交信号的综合积分旁瓣比性能.最后优化设计了一组相位编码正交信号作为MIMO-SAR发射信号,通过MIMO-SAR成像和InSAR仿真试验,进一步验证了分析结论的有效性.     

基于正交投影校正的算法及其应用

基于正交投影的校正算法是近年来在光谱处理上显得较活跃的一种方法。本文介绍了基于正交投影的校正算法的基本原理,并对S．Wold、Fearn等人的比较成熟的5种基于正交投影的校正算法作了比较详细地介绍。最后对5种算法在谷物和柴油的近红外数据上的应用进行了比较和讨论。     

基于正交性移频信号技术方案的研究

通过对国产轨道移频信号频谱特点的分析,根据信号正交理论,利用现代数字信号处理解调技术提出了对国产铁路移频信号进行技术改造方案,保证了在接收端对移频信号的最佳接收,提高了系统的可靠性,保证了系统的质量.同时对改进方案进行了MATLAB仿真,并以基于VC33的DSP浮点试验系统实现了对新方案的测试.     

基于Turbo码的联合网络信道编码设计与性能分析

结合联合网络信道编码的思想设计了一种应用于多址接入中继信道环境中的基于Turbo码的联合网络信道编码方案,详细介绍了方案中继节点编码和基站处译码的实现。将该方案与点对点传输方案、异或操作网络编码传输方案进行仿真比较,仿真结果表明,该方案能更加有效地利用中继信道传输的额外冗余信息,明显改善了无线通信系统的性能。     

适用于Chirp信号的语音消噪改进算法

采用Chirp信号为载波与各种数字调制方式相结合的Chirp调制信号作为一种数传工具,具有很强的可靠性和鲁棒性。然而接收机上的Chirp接收信号常常伴有周边广播电台发射出的语音噪声干扰。随着广播电台的发展,语音噪声的能量有逐渐变强的趋势,严重影响Chirp信号传输的可靠性和有效性。由于语音噪声的非平稳性,传统的消噪方法难以取得较好的效果。提出一种适用于Chirp信号的语音消噪算法,对短波接收机上的Chirp-BPSK信号进行消噪处理。接收信号上的加性语音噪声被大幅度削减,系统的误码率性能得到很大提升,验证了该消噪算法的有效性。     

2D sparse signal recovery via 2D orthogonal matching pursuit

Recovery algorithms play a key role in compressive sampling (CS).Most of current CS recovery algo-rithms are originally designed for one-dimensional (1D) signal,while many practical signals are two-dimensional (2D).By utilizing 2D separable sampling,2D signal recovery problem can be converted into 1D signal recovery problem so that ordinary 1D recovery algorithms,e.g.orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP),can be applied directly.However,even with 2D separable sampling,the memory usage and complexity at the decoder are still high.This paper develops a novel recovery algorithm called 2D-OMP,which is an extension of 1D-OMP.In the 2D-OMP,each atom in the dictionary is a matrix.At each iteration,the decoder projects the sample matrix onto 2D atoms to select the best matched atom,and then renews the weights for all the already selected atoms via the least squares.We show that 2D-OMP is in fact equivalent to 1D-OMP,but it reduces recovery complexity and memory usage significantly.What’s more important,by utilizing the same methodology used in this paper,one can even obtain higher dimensional OMP (say 3D-OMP,etc.) with ease.     

Influence factors of sparse microwave imaging radar system performance:approaches to waveform design and platform motion analysis

Sparse microwave imaging radar is a newly developed concept of microwave imaging system,which tries to combine the traditional radar imaging system with sparse signal processing theories,achieving the aim of reducing the complexity of microwave imaging systems and enhancing the system performance.In this paper,we introduce some basic concepts of sparse signal processing theory,and then apply it to the traditional radar imaging system to get the mathematical model of sparse microwave imaging system.We analyze the factors that determine the performance of sparse microwave imaging radar,including scene,waveform and platform.According to the radar model,we analyze how these factors influence the radar system and how to optimize them.Simulation results of the sparse microwave imaging radar system are also provided.     

微弱信号调理电路的设计

介绍了一种由AD620和AD705运算放大器构成的信号调理电路的设计方法。该电路能将传感器检测出的微弱信号进行放大、滤波等处理,使之成为后续电路能接收的标准信号。     

高精度仪表信号隔离电路设计

给出了一种新型结构的以模拟电路来实现的信号隔离电路。同时给出了理论分析和计算。该电路在仪表的实际使用中获得了满意的效果 ,这种新型的隔离电路具有精度高、调试简单、稳定性好、可靠性高等特点。     

异步条件下物理层网络编码的性能分析

针对物理层网络编码的性能受各种异步条件影响的问题,理论推导了误码率与载波相位偏移、载波频率偏移和符号偏移之间的数学模型,分析了各种因素对误码率的影响规律.结果表明:在载波相位偏移达到π/2时,系统的误码率趋于一个常数;在载波频率偏移的条件下,误码率受频率偏移和帧长共同影响;在符号偏移的条件下,误码率相对于同步条件下最大损失6 dB.     

正交磁通门罗盘设计

以高导磁环型磁芯为敏感元件,设计了正交磁通门罗盘,改进正交磁通门探头的传统工艺.基于二次谐波法原理,设计硬件电路实现水平航向角度值的测量.实验结果表明:测量最大误差为3°,满足导航性能要求.     

High performance word level sequential and parallel coding methods and architectures for bit plane coding

This paper introduced a novel high performance algorithm and VLSI architectures for achieving bit plane coding （BPC） in word level sequential and parallel mode. The proposed BPC algorithm adopts the techniques of coding pass prediction and parallel ＆ pipeline to reduce the number of accessing memory and to increase the ability of concurrently processing of the system, where all the coefficient bits of a code block could be coded by only one scan. A new parallel bit plane architecture （PA） was proposed to achieve word-level sequential coding. Moreover, an efficient high-speed architecture （HA） was presented to achieve multi-word parallel coding. Compared to the state of the art, the proposed PA could reduce the hardware cost more efficiently, though the throughput retains one coefficient coded per clock. While the proposed HA could perform coding for 4 coefficients belonging to a stripe column at one intra-clock cycle, so that coding for an NxN code-block could be completed in approximate N2/4 intra-clock cycles. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed designs have high throughput rate with good performance in terms of speedup to cost, which can be good alternatives for low power applications.     

一种基于BICM-ID的物理层网络编码联合设计方案

基于迭代比特交织编码调制(BICM-ID)提出了一种物理层网络编码与编码调制技术联合设计方案。该方案将编码调制技术和物理层网络编码联合设计,提高了网络吞吐量,通过设计一种星座映射方案,增大欧氏距离,降低误码率。此外,由于译码器部分只采用了一个SISO译码模块,编码译码方式采用卷积码,使得译码复杂度大大降低。     

基于振动信号的传感器节点性能测试系统设计

传感器节点用于采集轮轨作用下钢轨的振动信号以分析钢轨振动特性。为了测试传感器节点的工作性能,设计并实现了能提供稳定振动信号的测试系统。测试系统基于MSP430单片机,由控制单元、激振器、简支梁结构以及监控软件组成。实验表明：在给定加载条件下测试系统可稳定提供10N的激振力,产生峰值为93×10－6的动态应变和97 gn 的振动加速度。通过分析采集数据的时频特性,可以有效发现故障节点。     

Effects of display format and colour coding schemes on visual monitoring performance using spatially and temporally distributed visual displays

The present study examined factors that decreased task complexity so that a technology which temporally, rather than spatially, distributed information (i.e. RAP COM, for rapid communication) would result in performace advantages. This was accomplished by physically integrating the stimulus information into either the display format (i.e. an analog format) or into the response coding scheme (i.e. a colour coding scheme). Performance using the RAP COM display indicated a lower proportion of errors for the analog than for the digital format; however, a longer mean response time for a correct response was found for the analog than for the digital format. Two colour coding response schemes were used: (a)_a continuous scheme that comparised gradual changes between red and blue; (b) a distinctive scheme consisting of the colours cyan, green, yellow, orange, red, mauve, purple and blue. When the continuous colour coding responses scheme was used, performance using the RAP COM display, as compared with the spatial display, was no different after extended practice. The results of these experiments taken together indicate that the RAP COM display type may be a viable technology for some limited ‘real world’ environments.     

不同信道条件下MIMO空时编码技术的特性分析

为了分析多输入多输出（ MIMO）空时编码技术在不同信道条件下的性能优劣,研究了无线信道的衰落统计特性,对比了在Rayleigh信道、Rician信道和Nakagami信道条件下,正交频分复用空时块编码（ STBC-OFDM）、垂直空时分层码（ V-BLAST）及空时格型码（ STTC）的系统误码率。通过仿真分析结果表明：STBC-OFDM系统在衰减指数为5的Nakagami信道条件,系统误码率最低,Rician信道次之,Rayleigh信道最高,而且当系统误码率为10－3时,其所需的信噪比（ SNR）分别为7,9,11 dB;但对于V-BLAST和STTC系统,随着信噪比的增加,不同的信道条件对系统误码率的影响各有优劣。     

Performance of orthogonal STBC-MIMO with variable-power adaptive modulation and delayed feedback in Nakagami fading channels

A variable-power （VP） adaptive modulation （AM） scheme with space-time block code （STBC） is developed in MIMO systems, and the corresponding performance is investigated in Nakagami fading channels. The optimum switching thresholds are derived so that the spectrum efficiency （SE） under an average power and a target bit error rate （BER） constraint is maximized. By the switching thresholds, average BER and SE are further derived. As a result, closed-form expressions are obtained. Besides, the exact and approximate BER expressions of VP AM and constant-power （CP） AM systems with delayed feedback are respectively derived. Simulation results show that the theoretical SE and BER can match the corresponding simulation well. The results indicate that VP-AM with STBC provide higher spectrum efficiency than the CP counterparts, and has slighter bite error rate performance degradation when the normalized delay is less than 0.01.