便携式多波段共孔径光学设计

设计了一款非制冷便携式可见光/红外双光系统,基于共孔径的方式,实现可见光、红外双波段同时观察的目的;可见光光路选用1280×1024的CCD,像元尺寸为3.45μm,视场角为60°,工作波段为486～656nm,光学传递函数值在空间频率50 lp/mm处达到0.3以上;红外光路选用640×512非制冷探测器,像元尺寸为17μm,视场角为60°,工作波段为8000～12000nm,光学传递函数值在空间频率30 lp/mm处达到0.3以上;整个光学系统尺寸约为160mm×100mm×50mm,满足高性能、高集成、小型化、重量轻,无视差等要求。实验证明,该系统在可见光和红外波段均具有良好成像效果,具有较强的市场竞争力。     

基于ZEMAX的2100万像素手机镜头设计

通过ZEMAX光学设计软件优化设计,得到了一款超薄尺寸2100万像素手机镜头.此镜头由1个红外滤光片和4片光学塑料非球面透镜组成,镜头焦距为3.5 mm,光圈值F为2.4,视场角为68°,镜头总长为4.8 mm,同时采用Sony公司的IMX230型号2100万像素图像传感器.优化后镜头极限分辨率为446 lp/mm,中心视场调制传递函数(MTF)值在奈奎斯特频率223 lp/mm处大于0.53,在奈奎斯特频446 lp/mm处大于0.22,0.7视场MTF值在奈奎斯特频率223 lp/mm处大于0.5,在奈奎斯特频446 lp/mm处大于0.17,镜头各视场的弥散斑半径都小于1.5μm,最大场曲小于0.04,最大畸变小于2%,大部分视场相对照度大于60%,成像质量良好.     

宽光谱日夜两用鱼眼监控镜头的设计

设计了一款宽光谱日夜两用鱼眼监控镜头,使用近红外LED光源照明及IR-CUT双滤光片,近红外波长为850 nm,采用Zemax软件的多重配置结构设计,使用固定焦距,实现可见光和近红外光的共焦。对设计的光学系统结构和像差曲线进行分析,设计全视场角和相对孔径分别为175°和1/1.8,使用1/3 in CCD成像接收器件,全视场MTF值在空间频率100 lp/mm处达到0.3。     

一种内调焦对心器用电视测微镜头的设计

利用CODE V光学软件设计了一种用于内调焦对心器的电视测微镜头。该镜头由四片透镜组成,采用正负正焦距对称结构。其焦距为17.20 mm,数值孔径为0.063,视场为16.82°。该镜头工作在486～656 nm波段,总长为68 mm。系统的全视场畸变为-1.13%,调制传递函数MTF值在空间频率为60 lp/mm时大于0.64。设计结果表明,该系统的成像质量良好,结构紧凑,满足使用要求。     

环形多反射式可见/短波红外光学镜头设计

为了实现可见/短波红外镜头的小型化设计，参考环形多反射结构的光学系统，针对单片多反射系统难以校正色差的问题，设计了一个130万像素的紧凑型双片结构的环形多反射式光学镜头。通过分析遮拦比和光学参数对系统的光学传递函数的影响，确定了系统的最佳遮拦比和光学参数。优化后的光学镜头包含两片透镜，材料选用氟化钙，两片透镜之间产生4次反射，各反射面均为偶次非球面。镜头的工作波段为400～1700 nm，焦距为75 mm，直径为50 mm，遮拦比为0.75，全视场角为6.2°，系统总长为22.7 mm，系统长度与焦距比为0.302。优化后镜头光学传递函数曲线平滑，100 lp/mm处大于0.35，倍率色差小于0.9μm，成像质量良好。     

基于LCTF的大幅面高分辨率多光谱仪光学系统设计

将液晶可调滤光片（LCTF）应用到真彩色多光谱图像采集中,设计了一款大面阵、高分辨率、轻小型的多光谱成像系统。系统利用LCTF 空间分辨率和光谱分辨率高、波长选择灵活、调谐时间短等特点,可实现幅面大小约210 mm148 mm,分辨率达到350 ppi 的多光谱图像采集,工作谱段为420~720 nm,光谱分辨率为10 nm。结果表明,该成像系统在空间频率为91 lp/mm 时,31 个波段处轴上0 视场和轴外1.0 视场的传递函数均0.30,全视场畸变0.1%,成像质量良好,可用于大面阵、高分辨率多光谱图像的采集与分析。     

基于Tracepro的太赫兹探测阵列光学镜头设计

太赫兹探测成像技术是一种新兴的、极具发展前景的探测技术。为了满足太赫兹探测阵列的成像要求,设计了一种结构紧凑的折射型光学镜头,并采用Tracepro软件对该光学镜头轴上及离轴无穷远点在焦平面的成像情况进行了模拟仿真,优化了光学镜头结构参数。设计的光学镜头采用HRFZ-Si作透镜材料,并在透镜表面涂覆parylene抗反薄膜,其焦距为26.2 mm,视场角为16.3°,相对孔径为1.9∶1,分辨率为20 lp/mm。     

大视场可见红外一体化光学系统设计

使用光学设计软件设计了一种大视场可见红外一体化反射式光学系统,可见光和红外视场的大小分别为5.2和5.12。在光学系统的轨道高度为675 km的情况下,可对地面目标进行61.3 km和60.36 km的大幅宽观测。在光学系统采用偏视场设计将可见光和红外光的视场进行分离,可以实现双光路、双波段、双视场同时成像观测,避免了使用分光装置对光能量吸收造成损失,提高了光能利用率。可见光系统选用一个焦距为9 000 mm的三反系统,红外光学系统选用两个三反系统,后置三反系统的入瞳与前置三反系统的出瞳位置重合,系统总焦距为2 025 mm。经过优化,可见光系统的MTF在50 lp/mm达到0.45以上,红外系统的MTF在25 lp/mm达到0.65以上,成像质量均达到衍射极限。     

开环双波段人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统设计

设计了一套基于开环双波段模式的人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统。该光学系统分别采用夏克-哈特曼波前传感器和液晶空间光调制器来探测和校正波前畸变。探测波段采用830nm近红外光,成像波段采用790nm近红外光。采用开环模式以提高光能利用率和系统的稳定性,采用双波段模式以增大视场。新加入了瞳孔监控子系统和响应矩阵测量子系统,使系统更加灵活方便。介绍了系统的关键参数,并通过ZEMAX软件对光学系统进行模拟分析,认为系统可以达到接近衍射极限的效果。传递函数MTF@50lp/mm达到0.25(对应视网膜上3μm),满足设计要求。     

轻小型立体相机光学系统研制

针对民用低成本立体成像的应用需求,设计了一种轻小型立体成像相机光学系统,旨在于在250 km轨道高度地面实现像元分辨率为50 m的立体成像,该光学系统在焦面探测器配合下,既可实现立体成像,又可实现大画幅面阵成像。该系统焦距f'=32 mm,视场角2=66,相对孔径D/f'=1:6.8,工作谱段450~750 nm。光学系统设计中,采用反远距系统与消色差显微物镜两种光学结构组合的形式,最终全视场光学传递设计值优于0.49@78 lp/mm,几何畸变小于0.1%,边缘视场与中心视场照度比0.83,边缘视场与主光线入射角小于15。光学系统采用精密定心装配,并对成像质量进行了检测,装调后相机光学系统传递函数的测试值均优于0.4@80 lp/mm,满足实验室静态传递函数优于0.2的指标。该光学系统在成像幅宽、几何畸变数值等方面的指标均优于国内外典型立体相机。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first