共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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7-氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸(7-AVCA)是合成头孢类药物——头孢克肟和头孢地尼的关键中间体。对7-AVCA的不同合成方法进行了总结,指出以7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基-4-头孢烷酸对甲氧基苄酯(GCLE)为原料的合成路线中由于酶解法具有对环境友好、反应条件温和等诸多优点,有逐步取代化学法的趋势。 相似文献
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7-氨基头孢烷酸(7-ACA)为生产半合成头孢类抗生素的重要母核,其质量情况直接决定了各类合成头孢产品生产质量水平。为监控产品质量,采用考马斯亮蓝(Coomassie Brilliant Blue)法对7-氨基头孢烷酸(7-ACA)中蛋白质浓度进行检测,并对检测方法进行验证:检测波长为595 nm,蛋白质含量为0.000~100.000μg呈良好线性,相关系数r=0.999 3,平均回收率为99.3%(n=3)。采用考马斯亮蓝法对7-氨基头孢烷酸(7-ACA)中蛋白质浓度进行检测,灵敏度高,准确、可靠,可作为7-氨基头孢烷酸的质量控制方法。 相似文献
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7-氨基-3-去乙酰氧基头孢烷酸是一种重要的头孢抗菌素医药中间体。讨论了青霉素G钾盐的氧化剂及扩环重排反应中的催化剂、扩环条件及头孢G酸的后处理,以优化其合成工艺。 相似文献
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以三聚氰胺、二水合钼酸钠和五水合硝酸铋为原料,采用溶剂热法制备了g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6前驱体,然后通过共沉淀法将Ag3PO4纳米粒子负载在前驱体上,得到g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4复合材料。通过XRD、FTIR、XPS、SEM、UV-Vis DRS等对复合材料进行表征。结果表明,g-C3N4、Bi2MoO6和Ag3PO4之间形成了异质结结构,促进光生电子-空穴对的有效分离。以盐酸四环素(TC)为目标降解物,分析材料的光催化活性。在可见光照射下,30 mg g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4在50 min内对40 mL 10 mg/L的TC溶液的降解率达到93%。降解速率常数为0.033 min-1,分别是g-C3N4、Bi2MoO6和Ag3PO4降解速率常数的33倍、3.6倍和1.5倍;g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4对TC进行降解,循环利用4次后,对TC的降解率为71%,说明g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4具有较好的稳定性。自由基捕获实验结果表明,g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4光催化降解TC的主要活性物种为·OH和·O2-。最后提出了TC可能的降解机理和降解路径。 相似文献
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Tongtong Zhang Danfeng Zhao Yue Wang Yukun Chang Dafeng Zhang Yunxiang Tang Xipeng Pu Xin Shao 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(7):3897-3907
A novel Ag4V2O7/g-C3N4 heterostructure was synthesized by a facial etching method in ammonia solution using Ag2VO2PO4/g-C3N4 as a self-sacrifice precursor. With the concentration of ammonia solution increasing from 0.05 to 0.2 M, phase transformation took place, described as: Ag2VO2PO4/g-C3N4 → Ag2VO2PO4/Ag4V2O7/g-C3N4 → Ag4V2O7/g-C3N4. Compared with pristine Ag2VO2PO4/g-C3N4, the etched samples of Ag4V2O7/g-C3N4 and Ag2VO2PO4/Ag4V2O7/g-C3N4 exhibited dramatically improved activity for the degradation of methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO) and imidacloprid under visible light irradiation. When etched with 0.15 M ammonia solution, an Ag4V2O7/g-C3N4 heterostructure was obtained that exhibited the highest photoactivity. This photocatalyst was nearly 9.1, 3.0, and 24.3 times more efficient than pristine Ag2VO2PO4/g-C3N4 for degradation of MB, MO and imidacloprid, respectively. The excellent photocatalytic performance can be ascribed to the as-obtained well-defined Ag4V2O7/g-C3N4 heterojunction, which improves the separation and transfer efficiency and prolongs the lifetime of photoinduced charges. In addition, the stability and dominant radicals were investigated. 相似文献
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采用高温热解法制备了石墨相氮化碳(g-C_3N_4),将其与碳量子点(CQDs)进行水热复合,得到g-C_3N_4/CQDs复合光催化剂。采用SEM、TEM、FTIR、XRD、UV-Vis/DRS、XPS、N2吸附-脱附等温线手段对制备的复合光催化剂进行了表征,以罗丹明B(Rh B)为模拟污染物,考察了g-C_3N_4/CQDs的可见光催化活性及稳定性。结果表明:与g-C_3N_4相比,g-C_3N_4/CQDs对可见光吸收强度增加,同时其吸收波长向可见光区发生红移;当CQDs含量为1.5%(以g-C_3N_4质量为基准)时,所得g-C_3N_4/CQDs光催化材料的催化活性最佳,其对Rh B的光催化降解率是54.5%,是g-C_3N_4光催化降解率的1.38倍,化学反应动力学拟合相关系数R2=0.9982。且g-C_3N_4/CQDs循环使用3次后,其催化降解率仍保持在50%以上。光催化机理研究表明,空穴(h+)、超氧阴离子自由基(·O2–)、过氧化氢分子(H2O2)和羟基自由基(·OH)都是光催化过程中的主要活性物种,四者氧化作用大小依次为:h+·O2– H2O2·OH。 相似文献
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Yifeng Xu Bingkun Hu Jining Liu Kai Tao Ranran Wang Yang Ren Xiaofeng Zhao Jijin Xu Xuefeng Song 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(2):1281-1292
Microcystins (MCs) is a harmful toxin generated by blue-green algae in water, which has seriously threatened the ecological safety of water and human body. It is urgent to develop new catalysts and techniques for the degradation of MCs. A feasible electrostatic self-assembly method was carried out to synthesize BiVO4/g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalyst with highly efficient photocatalytic ability, where BiVO4 nanoplates with exposed {010} facets anchored to the g-C3N4 ultrathin nanosheets. The morphology and microstructure of the heterojunction photocatalysts were identified by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, and BET. The g-C3N4 nanosheets have huge surface area over 200 m2/g and abundant mesoporous ranging from 2-20 nm, which provides tremendous contact area for BiVO4 nanoplates. Meanwhile, the introduction of BiVO4 led to red-shift of the absorption spectrum of photocatalyst, which was characterized by UV-vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS). Compared with pure BiVO4 and g-C3N4, the BiVO4/g-C3N4 heterojunction shows a drastically enhanced photocatalytic activity in degradation of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) in water. The MC-LR could be removed within 15 minutes under the optimal ratio of BiVO4/g-C3N4. The outstanding performance of the photocatalyst is attributed to synergetic effect of interface Z-scheme heterojunction and high active facets {010} of BiVO4 nanoplates, which provides an efficient transfer pathway to separate photoinduced carriers meanwhile endows the photocatalysts with strong redox ability. 相似文献
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采用原位生长法制备Ag3PO4/g-C3N4异质结催化剂,在可见光照射下,催化氧化降解废水中的药物大分子黄连素。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)分析催化剂的组成和结构,并测试了Ag3PO4/g-C3N4降解黄连素的光催化活性。结果表明:利用可见光照射,g-C3N4掺杂量为0.7 g时,Ag3PO4/g-C3N4对黄连素的光催化降解活性最好,可见光反应15 min降解率达到100%,重复4次实验后降解率降至73.2%,其具有较好的光稳定性。自由基捕获实验证明h+和·O2-在降解黄连素废水中起主要作用,结合UV-vis DRS分析可知,Ag3PO4/g-C3N4遵循Z型异质结机理。 相似文献
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