共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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环己烷绿色氧化合成环己醇/酮(KA油)一直是饱和C—H氧化领域的研究热点。本文综述了近十年来过氧化氢环己烷氧化和分子氧液相环己烷氧化的催化研究情况,指出过氧化氢环己烷氧化反应虽然条件温和、环己烷转化率和KA油选择性高,但活性较高的反应体系一般为包含昂贵配合物、酸、溶剂和氧化剂的复杂均相体系,不利于产物和催化剂分离,同时过氧化氢利用率较低,氧化剂成本高。液相分子氧环己烷氧化采用多相催化剂,操作简单,其中金和纳米氧化物有望成为潜在的工业催化剂。对环己烷氧化机理成果进行分析,指出除了金属卟啉的氧异裂非自由基机理,环己烷氧化按自由基机理进行,为自催化反应,但催化剂可促进活性自由基产生,活化C—H键,提高反应速率。最后指出开发有潜力的环己烷氧化多相催化剂和探索反应机理是今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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以环己烷为原料,研究了以30%过氧化氢为氧化剂,适宜的催化剂,催化氧化环己烷合成环己酮和环己醇的反应.考察了催化剂种类、用量、氧化剂用量、反应温度以及反应时间等因素对氧化反应的影响.过氧化氢是极具潜力的绿色氧化剂,关键是寻找合适的催化体系与之匹配协调,以充分发挥其氧化能力. 相似文献
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催化氧化法合成环己酮技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了以环己烷为原料催化氧化合成环己酮的主要方法,分析了环己烷氧化采用的主要催化剂。环己烷硼酸催化氧化法和钴盐催化氧化法存在环己烷转化率低及结渣现象;分子筛催化氧化法、金属氧化物以及金属络合物仿生催化氧化法可提高环己烷转化率及醇酮选择性;金属络合物仿生催化氧化法具有良好的开发应用前景。 相似文献
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环己烷液相空气催化氧化制环己酮和环己醇的进展 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
环己烷催化氧化制环己酮及环己醇的难题是结渣导致开车周期短。本文从生产工艺、设备改进及催化剂三个方面综述了近年为延长开车周期和提高氧化选择性的发展趋势。指出应当开展过氧化物分解(含皂化)的研究。 相似文献
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采用沉淀法制备了磷酸铜、焦磷酸铜和三聚磷酸铜催化剂。以环己烷氧化为探针反应,过氧化氢为氧化剂,考察了催化剂、溶剂种类、溶剂用量、催化剂用量、氧化剂用量、反应温度以及反应时间的影响,并提出了氧化反应机理。结果表明:焦磷酸铜的催化活性最高,在乙腈用量10 mL,环己烷用量8 mmol,焦磷酸铜用量0.0300 g,w(H2O2)=30%的双氧水用量3.00 mL,反应温度65 ℃的条件下,反应10 h后,环己烷的转化率为54.1%,醇酮的收率分别为21.3%和32.8%。 相似文献
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环己烷催化氧化催化剂的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了国内外环己烷选择性氧化催化剂的研究进展,对目前环己烷氧化所用催化剂体系进行了总结及比较分析,重点介绍了分子筛催化剂体系中TS-1、MCM、SBA-15等分子筛催化体系. 相似文献
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制备了[Fe(Ⅲ)(salen)Cl]、[Mn(Ⅲ)(salen)Cl]和[Co(Ⅱ)(salen)]3种催化剂,并将其应用于环己烷催化氧化的工艺中。实验以H2O2和过氧化氢叔丁基为氧化剂,乙腈或丙酮作为溶剂,在60℃温度下进行了反应。结果表明,在以丙酮为溶剂、[Co(Ⅱ)(salen)]为催化剂的过氧化氢体系中反应6h,环己烷的转化率达62.5%。 相似文献
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综述了国内外环己烷选择性氧化制醇酮催化剂的研究进展,对目前所用的环己烷氧化催化剂体系进行了总结及比较分析,结果表明,开发廉价、高效、清洁的新催化剂是今后的重点研究方向。 相似文献
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建立了环己烷氧化液中丁基环己基醚、环己醇、环己酮含量测定的气相色谱分析方法,载体用红色硅藻土代替白色硅藻土,改变了固定液配比,优化了分析条件。该方法中的固定液:载体质量比为25:75,柱温150℃,汽化温度180℃,检测温度200℃,氮气流速30 mL/min,其方法的相对标准偏差为0.08%~0.49%,回收率为99.3%~99.5%。 相似文献
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The oxidation of liquid cyclohexane by O2 over UV-illuminated TiO2 at room temperature has been studied in a static slurry reactor. From the effects of the mass of catalyst, the temperature, the radiant flux, the concentration of C6H12 (using acetonitrile as a solvent), it is concluded that the reaction is photocatalytic. Using mainly the 365 nm-ray of a mercury-lamp, an initial quantum yield of 0.1 is found for pure cyclohexane and radiant fluxes < ca.5mWcm–2 (6×1015 photons s–1 cm–2). A high selectivity to cyclohexanone is observed (83%), the other products being cyclohexanol (5%) and CO2 (12%). The low amount of cyclohexanol is explained by the higher rate of oxidation of this alcohol compared to that of cyclohexane. Smaller oxidation rates are observed when TiO2 is loaded with 0.5 to 10 wt%Pt and the cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol ratio decreases to ca. 4. Finally, the C6H12 oxidation has been employed as a test reaction to confirm the detrimental effect of the doping with several tri or pentavalent cations upon the photocatalytic activity of TiO2. 相似文献
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Selective conversion of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone using a gold catalyst under mild conditions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yi-Jun Xu Philip Landon Dan Enache Albert F. Carley M. W. Roberts Graham J. Hutchings 《Catalysis Letters》2005,101(3-4):175-179
The oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone are investigated using supported gold catalysts using mild conditions of temperature and pressure. These catalysts are found to show some limited activity at 70 °C. However, the gold catalysts do not exhibit significantly different behaviour from supported Pt or Pd catalysts, and the selectivity observed is solely a function of conversion which in turn is a function of reaction time. It is clear that at very low conversions very high selectivities can be observed, but high selectivity under these mild reaction conditions cannot be maintained at higher conversions. 相似文献
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Ashish P. Unnarkat Tam Sridhar Huanting Wang Sanjay Mahajani Akkihebbal K. Suresh 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2016,62(12):4384-4402
Oxidation of cyclohexane has been carried out using molecular oxygen over cobalt molybdenum oxide (CoMoO4) catalysts in solvent free conditions. The catalysts were prepared using citrate method with three different molar ratios of Co:Mo, 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 along with individual oxides for comparative studies. While all the catalysts showed significant activity and selectivity, CoMoO4 with 1:1 ratio showed the best performance compared to the others with a conversion of 7.38%, with selectivity to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone (KA oil) of 94.3%, in 1 h. The performance of the catalyst, has been studied as a function of oxygen pressure, reaction temperature, and catalyst loading. It was observed that the catalyst deactivates during the course of the reaction. The reasons for deactivation and methods for restoring the activity have been studied. A kinetic model is presented that captures the complex kinetics and matches well with the experimental data. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 4384–4402, 2016 相似文献