1- MCP+MA处理对“红阳”猕猴桃软化调控效果的影响

以宁波地区主栽品种"红阳"猕猴桃为试材,研究了不同处理对猕猴桃低温贮藏期间果实品质和生理生化特征的影响。结果表明,1-MCP显著降低果实的呼吸强度;MA延缓V_c下降抑制MDA升高;1-MCP+MA明显提高"红阳"猕猴桃品质,减缓了其衰老进程,可较好地保持果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量及可滴定酸。     

1-MCP处理对猕猴桃贮藏保鲜效果的影响

以上海主栽猕猴桃品种红阳猕猴桃为试材,探讨不同浓度1-MCP处理对猕猴桃低温贮藏期间内部品质、感官品质及生理生化的影响.结果表明:适宜浓度的1-MCP处理显著抑制了果实的呼吸强度,减缓了其衰老进程;可保持较高的果实硬度和可溶性固形物含量,显著抑制果实可滴定酸、Vc含量的下降,并抑制贮藏期间果皮和果肉叶绿素的降解,有效防止果肉组织的褐变度.较好地保持膜细胞完整性.其中以浓度为750 nL/L的处理效果最好,贮藏至第80天,果实好果率高达96.67%,可溶性固形物19.18%,Vc含量109.09 mg/100 g.     

三氧化氯对"秦美"猕猴桃保鲜及贮藏品质的影响

以"秦美"猕猴桃为材料,研究了二氧化氯对其保鲜及贮藏品质的影响.将猕猴桃分别浸入0、20、40、80、100mg/L的二氧化氯溶液中10min,沥干后贮存于温度为1～2℃,相对湿度为90%～95%的机械冷库中,以后每月取样,对其硬度、可溶性固形物、呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率、可溶性糖、可滴定酸、Vc含量等指标进行测定.结果表明,适宜浓度的二氧化氯处理可延缓猕猴桃果实硬度的下降,抑制乙烯的释放速率,并保持了可溶性糖、可滴定酸和Vc的含量,同时也对猕猴桃果实贮藏后期的腐烂有明显的抑制作用,延缓了果实的衰老,从而延长了其货架期.综合考虑,认为80mg/L的二氧化氯处理10min对"秦美"猕猴桃的保鲜效果最为理想.     

毛花猕猴桃“华特”果实采后生理和品质变化研究

以毛花猕猴桃“华特”品种为试材,研究常温20℃条件果实采后品质变化规律。结果表明：采后果实硬度和可滴定酸含量在贮藏前期急剧下降,而后稳定;呼吸强度、可溶性固形物、维生素C和还原糖含量在贮藏前期逐渐增加,贮藏后期下降;总酚和类黄酮含量变化不大。     

柠檬酸处理对鸭梨果实贮藏特性的影响

测定2%柠檬酸(CA)处理对套袋鸭梨贮藏品质等贮藏性的影响。结果表明,CA处理有效地延缓了贮藏中果实硬度、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和Vc含量的下降,有效地控制了果实表皮褐变、果柄失水干枯变黑和腐烂的发生。     

贮藏处理后红阳猕猴桃的品质变化

研究不同保鲜方法对红阳猕猴桃贮藏期生理及品质变化的影响。以红阳猕猴桃为试材,采后分别用1-MCP、臭氧、调气和热激处理后,置于温度(4±1)℃,相对湿度90%~95%条件下贮藏,定期测定贮藏过程中呼吸强度、果肉硬度、腐烂率、失重率、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可滴定酸和VC等各项指标。结果表明:与对照组相比,4种处理方法均不同程度保持了猕猴桃贮藏期间良好的品质。臭氧处理后贮藏至120d,呼吸强度为12.4mg/(kg·h),硬度为6.53kg/cm2,腐烂率、失重率、可溶性糖、可溶性固形物、VC含量和可滴定酸含量分别为44.40%、10.49%、6.80%、9.10%、45.90mg/100g和1.18%,这些指标均优于其他处理组和对照组。     

生物可食性活性膜对红富士苹果采后防腐保鲜的研究

以壳聚糖为解淀粉芽孢杆菌的载体,制备出一种生物活性膜以进行苹果采后疾病防治。采用此膜涂抹红富士苹果,以贮藏期间苹果果实的失重率、腐烂率、硬度、丙二醛含量、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、Vc含量和各种氧化酶活性变化情况等作为衡量活性膜保鲜效果的评价指标。结果显示:生物活性膜可有效降低苹果的失重率和腐烂率,并可较好地保持硬度,延缓Vc、可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量的下降以及丙二醛的上升,与不涂活性膜的对照组相比,实验组表现出了较好的保鲜和防腐效果。     

蜂胶提取物对草莓室温保鲜效果的研究

为研究蜂胶乙醇提取物对草莓室温下的保鲜作用,以1%、2%、4%、6%浓度的蜂胶提取物作为保鲜剂,对草莓进行涂膜并在室温(24.5℃±)条件下贮藏,对不同涂膜处理后的草莓进行硬度、呼吸强度、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、Vc含量、失重率、腐烂率等生理指标的测定。结果表明:在室温(24.5℃±)条件下,2%蜂胶提取物可以显著降低果实的呼吸强度、失重率和腐烂率,有效保持果实硬度,延缓可溶性固形物的降解,延缓果实可滴定酸和Vc含量的下降速度,维持果实原有品质,延缓果实成熟衰老。     

壳聚糖复合涂膜对草莓保鲜的影响

迷迭香提取物、CaCl2、亚硫酸钠分别与壳聚糖复配涂膜研究草莓的贮藏保鲜技术,通过测定贮藏过程中草莓果实的营养成分、感官品质等指标,探究草莓在低温冷藏条件下的成熟衰老过程和不同保鲜剂处理对草莓贮藏品质的影响。结果表明:壳聚糖复配迷迭香提取物和壳聚糖复合CaCl2涂膜保鲜液均可显著地(P<0.05)减缓草莓的可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、Vc、还原糖含量的下降,抑制草莓细胞膜渗透率变化和果实的腐烂软化,保持草莓的硬度等贮藏品质。亚硫酸钠-壳聚糖处理可维持草莓的还原糖含量,延缓可滴定酸和Vc含量的下降。其中,1.5%壳聚糖+0.3%迷迭香提取物溶液浸渍涂膜5 min保鲜草莓效果最好,1.5%壳聚糖+2.0%CaCl2溶液浸渍涂膜5 min次之。     

一氧化氮处理对杏果实贮藏品质的影响

以硝普钠(SNP)为一氧化氮供体,研究了不同浓度NO处理对兰州"大接杏"采后贮藏品质的影响。结果表明,采后适当浓度的SNP浸泡处理可显著降低"大接杏"果实贮藏期间的腐烂率,延缓了果实可溶性固形物(SSC)含量的增加,可滴定酸含量、硬度和Vc含量的下降,可溶性果胶含量的升高以及色泽的转变,较好地维持果实的贮藏品质,其中以1mmol/L的SNP处理作用效果最佳。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press