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基于VHDL语言的卷积码编解码器的设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
卷积码是一种性能优良的差错控制编码。本文在阐述卷积码编解码器基本工作原理的基础上,提出了在MAX P1usⅡ开发平台上基于VHDL语言设计(2,1,6)卷积码编解码器的方法。仿真实验结果表明了该编解码器的正确性和合理性。 相似文献
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阵列波导光栅在二维光CDMA系统中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了二维光CDMA系统及系统中采用的地址码的特点,介绍了阵列波导光栅(AWG)的功能,给出了三种基于AWG的二维光CD MA编解码器的结构及其工作原理。最后以二维光正交码为例,分析了采用AWG编解码器的二维系统的性能.结果表明,AWG编解码器可以实现多波长二维光CDMA系统中地址码的快速编解码功能,使系统容量达到Tbit/s量级。 相似文献
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基于EDA的卷积码编解码器实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某扩频通信系统数据纠错编码的需要,构造并分析了(2,1,6)卷积码编解码器的基本工作原理,提出了基于MAX plus Ⅱ开发平台的(2,1,6)卷积码编解码器的EDA实现方法。给出了仿真波形,并通过了在FPGA芯片EPF10K10LC84-3上的验证实验。 相似文献
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介绍了光码分复用(OCDM)通信系统的编解码器,包括光振幅、相位、频域和可调谐OCDM编解码器等,并在各种编解码器特点、结构、成本和发展前景等方面进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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一种改进的语音二项式正弦脉冲激励方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对一种码率在2.4kbit/s左右的基于LPC(线性预测编码)的二项式正弦脉冲(BSP)激励形式进行了改进,以多个正弦谐波代替了原BSP激励方案中的单一正弦波。谐波幅度用二项式进行调制,该二项式反映了激励信号在一个基音周期内的变化趋势。实验结果表明,在此基础上构造的语音编解码器在保持原BSP编解码器低复杂度、低时延优点的基础上,进一步提高了合成语音质量。 相似文献
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介绍了连续可变斜率增量调制(CVSD)的基本原理,并提出了32Kbit/sCVSD语音编解码器的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现方法,给出了影响CVSD性能的关键参数。该语音编解码器消耗硬件资源少,语音效果理想,适用于无线语音系统。 相似文献
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设计了(Bi0.55Na0.5)1-X(BaaSrb)xTiO3(BNBST[100x-100a/100b])无铅压电陶瓷新体系。该体系压电陶瓷具有工艺特性及压电响应好,压电常数高的特点,且有实际应用前景的新型压电陶瓷材料体系。采用传统的陶瓷工艺制备了(Bi0.55Na0.5)1-X(BaaSrb)xTiO3无铅压电陶瓷,研究了制备工艺参数对其物化结构性能的影响。生料的热重-差热(TGA-DTA)分析表明,粉料合成过程中,先是SrTiO3、BaTiO3的形成,然后是(Bi0.5Na0.5)Tio,的形成,同时三者形成固溶体;密度测试表明,陶瓷的体积密度随烧结温度的升高而增大,可较易获得理论密度94%的陶瓷;X-射线能谱分析(EDAX)研究表明,陶瓷的Bi、Na的挥发随着烧结温度的升高而加剧。研究结果表明,要制备性能优良的无铅压电陶瓷,需要精确控制制备工艺。 相似文献
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聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑发光及其器件制备 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用光谱技术,研究了聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑(PBO)溶液的光敏发光特性,并用相对法估算出溶液发光效率在50%范围.结合光谱技术、半导体电学和电化学等研究手段,具体研究了以PBO为发光层的单层电致发光器件,研究结果显示,电致发光与薄膜的光致发光有具有相同的发光中心,峰值位于510 nm左右.同时发现,由于存制备过程中不同处理条件使得不同厚度薄膜残留的掺杂物质浓度不同,从而引起薄膜的导电性的不同.使得器件的阈值场强随PBO厚度的减小而逐渐增加. 相似文献
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新型挠性印制电路板基材 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
目前挠性印制板仍以聚酰亚胺(PI)为基材,但PI的最大缺点是高的吸湿性函待改善,所以正努力开发高性能的高分子材料,以期取代PI。本文介绍了其中最有影响的两种新材料,即液晶聚合物(liquid crystal polymer,简称LCP)及聚醚醚酮(PEEK),其具有低吸湿性、低热膨胀系数、低介电常数及高尺寸稳定性。文章同时还介绍了LCP及PEEK在挠性印制板应用中遇到的问题及其解决方法。 相似文献
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Roskowski A. M. Preble E. A. Einfeldt S. Miraglia P. M. Davis R. F. 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(5):421-428
High-resolution x-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) of pendeo-epitaxial (PE) GaN films confirmed transmission
electron microscopy (TEM) results regarding the reduction in dislocations in the wings. Wing tilt ≤0.15° was due to tensile
stresses in the stripes induced by thermal expansion mismatch between the GaN and the SiC substrate. A strong D°X peak at
≈3.466 eV (full-width half-maximum (FWHM) ≤300 μeV) was measured in the wing material. Films grown at 1020°C exhibited similar
vertical [0001] and lateral [11
0] growth rates. Increasing the temperature increased the latter due to the higher thermal stability of the GaN(11
0). The (11
0) surface was atomically smooth under all growth conditions with a root mean square (RMS)=0.17 nm. 相似文献
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The interfacial microstructure and shear strength of Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu-xNi (SAC-xNi, x = 0.5, 1, and 2) composite solders on Ni/Au finished Cu pads were investigated in detail after aging at 150 °C for up to 1000 h. The interfacial characteristics of composite solder joints were affected significantly by the weight percentages of added Ni micro-particles and aging time. After aging for 200 h, the solder joints of SAC, SAC-0.5Ni and -1Ni presented duplex intermetallic compound (IMC) layers regardless of the initial interfacial structure on as-reflowed joints, whose upper and lower IMC layers were comprised of (CuNi)6Sn5 and (NiCu)3Sn4, respectively. Only a single (NiCu)3Sn4 IMC layer was ever observed at the SAC-2Ni/Ni interface on whole aging process. Based on the compositional analysis, the amount of Ni within the IMC regions increased as the proportion of Ni addition increased. The IMC (NiCu)3Sn4 layer thickness on the interface of SAC and SAC-0.5Ni grew more slowly when compared to that of SAC-1Ni and -2Ni, while for the (CuNi)6Sn5 layer the reverse is true. Except the IMCs sizes are increased with increased aging time, the interfacial IMCs tended to transfer their morphologies to polyhedra. In all composite joints testing, the shear strengths were approximately equal to non-composite joints. The fracturing observed during shear testing of composite joints occurred in the bulk solder, indicating that the SAC-xNi/Ni solder joints had a desirable joint reliability. 相似文献
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Hyoungwon Park Kyeong-Jae Byeon Jong-Jin Jang Okhyun Nam Heon Lee 《Microelectronic Engineering》2011,88(11):3207-3213
In this study, a 2 in. sized a highly periodic nanometer-scaled patterned sapphire substrate (NPSS) was fabricated using nanoimprint lithography (NIL) and inductively coupled plasma etching to improve the light-extraction efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs). A blue LED structure was grown on the nanometer-scale patterned sapphire substrates, and the photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) were measured to confirm the effectiveness of the nanometer-scaled patterns on sapphire. An improvement in luminescence efficiency was observed when NPSS was applied; 2 times stronger PL intensity and 2.8 times stronger EL intensity than the LED structure grown on the unpatterned sapphire wafers were measured. These results show highly periodic nanometer-scaled patterns create multi-photon scattering and effectively enhance the light-extraction efficiency of LEDs. 相似文献
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详细介绍了多种全光波长转换(AOWC)的方法、原理、特性以及性能比较,分类介绍了目前常用的全光波长转换器(AOWC)的实现方案,并对其发展提出了几点看法. 相似文献
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恒模算法(CMA)是一种广泛应用于阵列处理、均衡和多用户检测中的盲算法。现对恒模算法及其在盲多用户检测技术中的应用进行了分析,并指出其研究方向。 相似文献
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在银胶体系中罗丹明B单分子水平上拉曼光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用表面增强托曼散射(SERS)技术,比较了单分子水平上银胶纳米体系中罗丹明B(RhB)浓度为10^-11mol/L以下的拉曼光谱和通常单分子水平上罗丹明6G(Rh6G)浓度在10^-11mol/L的拉曼光谱,无论自由沉积在玻璃表面还是在液体环境下的结果显示,单分子水平上Rh B的拉曼光谱灵敏度是Rh 6G的2倍多。因此,利用RhB作为探测试剂将能够提供更加丰富的信息,这对单分子的光谱研究以及高灵敏度探测试剂的应用研究具有重要的意义。 相似文献