一种Ku频段弯折结构小型化频率选择表面

针对当前微波系统对小型化频率选择表面的需求,提出了一种基于弯折结构的小型化频率选择表面,通过将三极子和末端圆弧组合的方式实现尺寸的缩减。对设计的结构进行了仿真设计与加工测试,实验结果表明,其谐振频率为13.06 GHz,呈现带通特性,单元尺寸为谐振波长的0.16倍,-10 dB带宽为0.159 GHz,并且具有良好的入射角度稳定性。所采用的这种弯折单元结构的设计方法可以在其他小型化频率选择表面结构中应用。     

频率选择表面的等效电路设计方法综述

本文回顾了频率选择表面(FSS)等效电路的理论发展,分析了将其应用于提高FSS设计效率的必要条件,重点介绍了利用具有准集总电感和准集总电容效应的元件,依据等效电路设计实现一系列高性能带通、带阻、单频和多频FSS 的方法。理论和实测结果表明:这类FSS普遍具有极小的尺寸,良好的入射角和极化稳定性,而且谐振频率、带宽和极化特性独立可控;同时,单元结构参数和等效电路参数之间的解析关系式为FSS的快速优化提供了条件,从而为FSS 设计提供了从构建到优化的高效解决途径。     

基于耶路撒冷十字图案FSS宽带RAS的设计与性能研究北大核心CSCD

设计并制备了一种基于耶路撒冷十字图案的频率选择表面(FSS)吸波结构。吸波结构基本单元是由石墨烯耶路撒冷十字结构、高发泡聚氨酯泡沫和金属铝板组成。通过电磁仿真软件,探究了FSS的单元结构参数对吸波结构电磁性能的影响。仿真结果表明,吸波结构的相对带宽和吸收效果可以通过改变FSS单元参数来调节。采用遗传算法对FSS吸波结构进行参数优化并制备了吸波结构样件。利用单喇叭测试系统对样件的反射率进行了测试,测试结果与仿真结果基本一致,结果表明该吸波结构在反射率为-20 dB以下的相对带宽为0.72,且在8.6~18.0 GHz的频率范围内均可达99%以上的吸收效果。     

电容加载对频率选择表面传输特性的影响

有源频率选择表面,是指在频率选择表面中加入变容二极管或PIN二极管等有源器件构成的FSS结构,通过有源器件的可调性来实现对FSS性能的控制。文中根据有源器件的电容等效原理,设计了一种方形缝隙FSS结构,研究了电容加载对FSS传输特性的影响。仿真结果表明,加载电容后其谐振频点向低频偏移,带宽减小,且加载电容对FSS传输特性有较好的可控性。     

频率选择表面谐振特性在吸波材料中的应用

利用等效电路法(ECM)及时域有限差分(FDTD)算法分析了频率选择表面(FSS)在2.0～18.0GHz的传输特性,并进行自由空间法测试;同时对含FSS复合吸波材料进行了仿真分析与弓形法反射率测试。结果表明,利用FSS谐振特性与吸波材料吸收特性相互作用,反射率小于–10.0dB的合格带宽可达到7.2GHz(5.0～12.2GHz),有效展宽了反射率曲线的合格带宽,实现了吸波材料吸收性能的宽频化设计。     

具有宽频特性带通频率选择表面的设计

基于高阶特性的频率选择表面（FSS）有更好的带宽展宽性,提出了利用高阶带通FSS的方法 来 设计具有宽频特性的带通FSS。设计了一种基于圆结构具有五层结构的FSS,利用仿真软件对 FSS单元进行计算和分析。分析结果表明：此五层结构的FSS具有三阶单通带性能,其绝对 带宽达到6.07 GHz,相对带宽达到72%,通带平稳光滑,通带内插损小,对不同角 度、 不同极化方式入射的电磁波保持很好稳定性。此FSS具有很稳定的宽频特性,从而验证了此 宽频带通FSS设计方法的可行性。     

频率选择表面大范围角度入射时稳定中心频率的方法

在频率选择表面(FSS)的应用中,往往涉及到大范围角度入射的情况,此时中心频率变得不稳定,会随着入射角度的变化而发生漂移。本文针对此问题,在TE波大范围角度入射FSS时,提出了一种实现中心频率稳定性的方法。计算结果表明,随着入射角度的变化合理调整电介质的介电常数可以使FSS获得稳定的中心频率。此方法可以应用在曲面FSS上以减小中心频率对角度的敏感性,以球壳上应用的FSS为例,给出了应用模型。     

介质加载对频率选择表面传输特性影响的实验研究

通过实验测试,从介质厚度、加载方式以及各参数对入射角的敏感性等方面,初步探讨了介质加载对频率选择表面(Frequency selective surfaces,简称FSS)传输特性的影响．结果表明,介质加载使FSS的谐振频率降低;加载不同厚度的介质对FSS的透波率和谐振频率影响不同;对称加载介质能提高FSS传输特性对入射角的稳定性．     

Analysis of Frequency Selective Surfaces at Millimeter Wave Band Using the Hertz Vector Potential Method

In this work, the Hertz vector potential method was used to obtain the dyadic Green’s function components for frequency selective surfaces (FSS) on an anisotropic layer. The considered structures are composed by periodic arrays of conducting crossed dipole and rectangular patch elements. Results of reflected power were obtained by using the moment method. Curves for the reflected power versus frequency are presented as function of the structural parameters, assuming x, y, and z orientation for the optical axis in the anisotropic substrate.     

Infrared frequency selective surface based on circuit-analog square loop design

A frequency selective surface (FSS) was designed to have a resonant spectral signature in the infrared. The lithographically composed, layered structure of this infrared FSS yields a resonant response in absorption to infrared radiation at a wavelength determined by its FSS element structure and the structure of its substrate layers. The infrared spectral characteristics of this surface are studied via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and spectral radiometry in the 3 to 15 /spl mu/m region of the spectrum. The design is based on circuit-analog resonant behavior of square loop conducting elements.     

太赫兹波段复合型FSS带通滤波器的分析与设计

利用谱域法对频率选择表面 (frequency selective surface,FSS) 结构进行理论分析,设计了中心频率为0.338 THz工作在大气通信窗口的复合型FSS带通滤波器。该滤波器是对圆环槽单元滤波器进行改进,增加了三极子单元,通过研究结构参数对滤波性能的影响关系,进行结构优化。实验表明,该滤波器综合滤波性能更好,3 dB带宽可以达到69.5 GHz,回波损耗小于-13.46 dB,带内插入损耗小于0.45 dB,带内纹波低到0.1 dB,且通带平坦,有较好的带外抑制和矩形系数,边带比较陡峭。同时该滤波器在不同极化波和相同极化波不同入射角度入射时都有很好的频率稳定性,能有效地用于太赫兹通信。     

FSS对TE极化波传输特性的实验研究

通过实验测试,从单元的尺寸、形状、介质加载以及各参数对入射角的敏感性等方面,初步探讨了频率选择表面(Frequency Selective Surfaces,简称FSS)对TE波的传输特性.结果表明,FSS的谐振频率主要由单元的尺寸和形状确定;介质加载使得FSS平板的谐振频率降低;加载不同厚度的介质对FSS的透波率和谐振频率影响不同;对称加载介质能提高FSS的传输特性对入射角的稳定性.     

Electromagnetic Modeling of Quasi‐Square Open Metallic Ring Frequency Selective Surface Using Wave Concept Iterative Procedure

The wave concept iterative procedure (WCIP) is used to analyze a quasi‐square open metallic ring frequency selective surface (FSS). The quasi‐square open metallic ring FSS is dual‐polarized. When the incident plane wave is polarized in a direction parallel to the FSS’ coupled parallel strips, it shows two rejecting bands. Moreover, another rejecting band can be obtained if the source plane wave is perpendicularly polarized with respect to the FSS’ coupled parallel strips. The three resonant frequencies are inversely proportional to the length of the FSS’ coupled strips to provide an easy fine tuning of the FSS structure. The simulated results obtained using WCIP are compared to the measured results, and a good agreement is reported.     

Resonant characteristics of aperture type FSS and its application in directivity improvement of microstrip antenna

In this paper, we propose an aperture type frequency selective surface (FSS) by employing an array of 12 × 12 unit cell elements and its resonant characteristics is analyzed. A resonant cavity antenna is then formed by the ground plane substrate and the FSS superstrate. The high reflective behavior of the proposed FSS at an offset of the resonance is then utilized for improving the performance of this cavity antenna. The impedance bandwidth and directivity are improved up to 0.66 GHz and 8.95 dBi, simultaneously at an optimum gap of 17.6 mm between the antenna substrate and FSS superstrate. For validation purpose, prototypes of both patch antenna and FSS, are fabricated and characterized. A fairly good agreement is achieved between the measured and simulated results.     

Small periodicity FSS screens with enhanced bandwidth performance

A novel approach for obtaining small periodicity frequency selective surface (FSS) screens with enhanced bandwidth performance is proposed. The issue of miniaturising FSS unit cells has gained extreme importance in recent metamaterials applications. To this end several procedures have been suggested in the literature. However, such procedures usually result in a bandwidth degradation as long as miniaturisation is improved. On the contrary, the bandwidth performance of the structures here presented is enhanced as the FSS periodicity gets smaller. Application of such structures to the synthesis of artificial magnetic conductors are also presented.     

Analysis of Frequency Selective Surfaces with Metallic and Dielectric Losses at Millimeter Wave Range

In this paper, a theoretical analysis of scattering from a doubly frequency selective surfaces (FSS) with dielectric and metallic losses in the millimeter wave range is presented. The theoretical analysis involves the solution of the electric field integral equation relating the induced current in the FSS in the presence of anisotropic dielectric layers. The method of moment is employed to obtain numerical results. The frequency selective surface structure considered is composed by conducting patch elements sandwiched between two anisotropic dielectric layers. Three different anisotropic materials are considered: Epsilam-10, Alumina, and Sapphire. The sapphire presents low losses when compared with the other two dielectric materials. The most common metals, as copper and aluminum, are considered in this analysis. None significant metallic losses were observed for any considered metal. Numerical results are presented for the scattering characteristics and for dielectric and metallic losses parameters.     

高增益高效率的Fabry-Perot谐振腔天线研究

提出了一种采用非均匀频率选择表面（frequency selective surface, FSS）盖板以及非均匀电磁带隙（electromagnetic band gap, EBG）结构反射地板的高增益Fabry-Perot（F-P）谐振腔天线. 基于漏波理论模型,针对大口径F-P谐振腔天线设计非均匀的FSS盖板和EBG反射地板,控制衰减常数α和相位常数β,改善了口径场上幅度相位分布的均匀性,并抑制了非谐振频率时天线辐射性能的恶化,实现高增益和高口径效率的同时,保证了天线的工作带宽. 所提出的圆形F-P谐振腔天线直径为6.6λ₀,仿真增益为24.6 dBi,口径效率达67.9%,阻抗带宽为4.1%,3 dB增益带宽为3.7%;实测增益为23.9 dBi,口径效率达56.9%. 由于对口径场均匀性的设计,该天线克服了传统F-P谐振腔天线的口径效率和增益间的相互限制.     

Analysis and synthesis of multiband dual polarized parallel metallic strips FSS with a ring using WCIP method

In this paper parallel metallic strips FSSs with a ring are introduced and analyzed by the WCIP method for their simple modeling characterized by independent resonant frequencies due to its non-coupled metallic elements. Two FSS structures are manufactured and measured. A FSSs synthesis approach is presented and the curves relating the desired resonant frequencies to the FSS metallic elements lengths responsible of theses frequencies are plotted. To test the synthesis, approach the two manufactured FSSs frequency responses are taken as the desired ones and the proposed synthesis approach is used to determine the metallic strips and the ring lengths for the FSSs unit cell. WCIP results are compared to measurements and a good agreement is observed. For complex pattern FSS the resonant frequencies sources are not always easy to be determined. Thus an equivalent FSS based on metallic strips and a ring can be used maintaining the same frequency response in the limit of the proposed approach. The synthesis approach is used to determine its equivalent FSS structure of a published complex FSS pattern. WCIP method and HFSS software results of the equivalent FSS are compared to published measurements and a good agreement is recorded.     

Frequency Selective Surface Based Bandpass Filter for THz Communication System

In this work, a band pass filter based on frequency selective surface (FSS) is presented. The resonance of the FSS is achieved by perforating slot type ring structure on an Aluminum layer. To ensure adequate mechanical strength, this structure is again supported by a dielectric layer. The physical dimensions of the FSS, i.e. ring radius, slot width, cell dimension and width of the layers all are responsible for the resonance behavior. In its electrical equivalent circuit, these dimensions act as inductor and capacitor. The center frequency of the designed filter is at 0.16?THz with a ?3?dB bandwidth of 18?GHz. This filter can be utilized as a part of any THz communication system to achieve application specific frequency discrimination. The simulation has been carried by using commercial software-CST Microwave Studio. The performance of the fabricated FSS is evaluated by Microwave Vector Network Analyzer.     

Tunable FSS simulation using WCIP method for multiband and dual polarized applications

A novel multiband-operating and dual polarization frequency selective surface (FSS) for radomes applications for radar stealth is proposed. The design is based on an open metallic ring with coupled end strips. The proposed FSS rejects electromagnetic waves at frequencies 9.1, 10.8 and 11.5 GHz simultaneously with bandwidths of 900, 100 and 200 MHz, respectively, when the structure is excited by the x-polarized plane wave, and it rejects at one frequency 7.3 GHz with bandwidth of 1000 MHz, when the structure is excited by the y-polarized plane wave. Frequency tenability is provided by varying the length of the FSS coupled strips and the left edge of vertical U-shaped metallic strip composing the FSS structure. An enhancement of the x-polarized FSS bandwidth from 900 to 1500 MHz and from 200 and 100 to 500 MHz has been achieved. Simulation results obtained by the WCIP method were compared with the simulation results obtained by the COMSOL multiphysics software 4.3b and with the measurements. A good agreement of the results was observed.