转变政府职能建设"行为规范"政府

阐述了贵州省政府机构改革中转变政府职能的做法和效果.从规范政府经济调节职能、改进政府市场监管职能、加强公共服务体系建设和强化社会管理等方面,分析了建设"行为规范"政府的任务路径.     

政府职能归位的方法以及边界探讨

我国是由计划经济转型的市场经济国家,对于这类国家,政府的职能转变是一个不可回避的话题.从某种意义上说前苏联政权的失败就在于其在政府职能转变的过程中出现了种种速度和方向上的严重错误.我国政府在转型过程中一定要吸取"苏联老大哥"的教训,使这一转型平稳,有序,对经济的冲击力度减弱.     

完善我国文化经济政策的路径选择

新中国成立以来,我国文化经济政策历经统包统揽、改革与调整、引导与鼓励三个时期,继而步入崭新的历史阶段.然而,在此过程中存在着政府干预文化经济过多、文化经济结构不合理、文化经济政策执行力低等问题,阻碍了文化经济的进一步发展.有鉴于此,我们应加快政府文化管理职能的转变,调整优化现行文化经济的结构,构建文化经济政策制定和实施的有效机制,推进我国文化经济又好又快发展.     

回顾与展望:改革开放以来我国行政改革和谐三部曲

改革开放以来,围绕行政权力的重新定位和划分问题,我国历次行政改革大致可以划分为"精简机构"、"转变职能"以及"重塑政府"等三个交叉相继、和谐共生的阶段.这三个阶段是一个连贯统一、和谐递进的完整逻辑过程,并基本形成我国行政改革战略体系:政府职能向经济调节、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务转变,行政管理体制以权责一致、分工合理、决策科学、执行顺畅、监督有力为目标,行政权力运行机制以决策权、执行权、监督权既相互制约又相互协调为诉求.未来我国政府公共管理制度创新和发展应继续以"重塑政府"为基本目标诉求,努力建设人民满意的服务型政府,进一步实现政府职能的彻底转变和行政管理体制、机制的不断优化.     

政府职能归位的方法以及边界探讨

我国是由计划经济转型的市场经济国家,对于这类国家,政府的职能转变是一个不可回避的话题.从某种意义上说前苏联政权的失败就在于其在政府职能转变的过程中出现了种种速度和方向上的严重错误.我国政府在转型过程中一定要吸取“苏联老大哥”的教训,使这一转型平稳,有序,对经济的冲击力度减弱.     

2010中国慈善"四重奏"

一重奏政府公益转向社会公益 2010年,中国政府不断放开对慈善领域的管制,使自身角色从"全能政府"逐渐向"有限责任政府"转变,并将转移出来的部分政府职能交给NGO(不以营利为目的的公益组织)去实现,同时还出台了一系列相关政策,以鼓励社会力量进入慈善领域.     

政府管理创新的价值定位

所谓政府管理创新,是指由于行政任务、行政环境的变化引起的行政职能、行政方式、行政作风、行政法规、行政体制等方面的一系列新变化.金融危机后,世界经济进入了新一轮增长周期.2011年是我国"十二五"规划的第一年,各大区域板块都在寻找适合自身特征的产业发展道路,使产业组织形式适合时代要求,使产业发展相关资源达到最优配置,实现产业创新和提高整体竞争力的目的.在这一过程中,政府职能和结构应该相应随之调整,政府管理创新的作用是不可或缺的.     

在建立社会主义市场经济体制中不断转变职能

从省冶金工业总公司（集团）几年的实践看，要把工业管理厅局转变为独立的经济实体，要特别注意抓好“四个转变”：一是在思想观念上，要不断由传统的计划经济观念向市场经济观念转变，二是在职能上，要不断由政府的工业管理部门向经济实体转变，三是在发展战略上，要由“内向型”向“外向型”转变，四是在联结纽带上，要由行政隶属的上下级关系向平等的经济伙伴关系转变。     

我国科技发展战略将作四大调整

科技部有关负责人最近表示,为使我国科技得到更好的发展,我国的科技发展战略将作出四大调整:一是转变政府的科技职能。政府对科技的管理职能将从过去的微观管理向宏观管理转变,从以计划和项目管理为主转向以制定政策和营造环境为主,特别是要加强宏观战略研究,从战略层次上审视和处理与科技工作相关的问题。二是科技发展战略将从以前的跟踪模仿为主向加强自主创新能力为主转变。深化体制改革,推进国家创新体系的建设,即不仅从微观上进行科研机构的改革,而且要超出部门、地方的界限,从国家的层面上对现有的部门之间、地方之间、军口与民口之间…     

浅谈政府职能转变与加强经济管理

政府转变职能，实现政企分开，这个问题提出来几年了。由于多方面的原因，目前在实践中对一些问题的认识还不完全一致，致使政府职能的转变没能实现预期目标，在一定程度上影响了改革的进一步深入，也影响了社会主义市场经济的完善和发展。“政府只管宏观，不管微观”。这种把政府的宏观职能与微观职能割裂开的认识是不正确的。任何一八国家的政府都不可能不对微观经；齐施加影响。市场经济搞得比较早的美国、德国等西方发达国家，其政府的一个很重要的职能，就是影响企业行为，以达到社会资源的有效配置和经济的迅速发展。在现代市场经济中…     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.