原子吸收法测定双黄连口服液中微量元素

[目的]测定双黄连口服液中微量元素Cu、Mn、Fe、Zn、Pb、Cd的含量.[方法]利用湿法消化处理样品,采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定Cu、Mn、Fe、Zn含量,石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定Pb、Cd含量.[结果]双黄连口服液中Cu、Mn、Fe、Zn、Pb、Cd含量分别为0.418 7、4.8520、3.687 3、5.304 7、0.553 5、0.022 l mg/L,其中Cu、Pb、Cd含量均未超标,可以安全服用.[结论]利用原子吸收法测定双黄连口服液中的微量元素含量结果准确、可靠,该方法可用于其他中成药口服液中微量元素的测定.     

云南蒙自野生野蚕豆根金属元素含量分析

[目的]测定云南蒙自野生歼蚕豆根中金属元素的含量,以期为进一步开发利用野生野蚕豆根资源提供科学依据.[方法]采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定野蚕豆根中Ca、Fe、Zn、Cu、Pb和Cr 6种金属元素的含量.[结果]云南野生野蚕豆根中含有丰富的金属元素Ca、Zn、Cu和Fe,且含量分布为Ca>Fe>Zn>Cu;未检出有害元素Pb和Cr.[结论]云南蒙自野生野蚕豆根中含有丰富的金属元素.     

黑龙江野生中华稻蝗虫体内矿物元素含量的测定

[目的]测定黑龙江野生中华稻蝗体内矿物元素的含量.[方法]利用火焰原子吸收光谱法分析蝗虫体内矿物元素(Na、K、Ca、Mg、Zn)的含量.[结果]中华稻蝗体内矿物元素Na、K、Ca、Mg、Zn的含量分别为22.77、11.87、3.21、2.79、0.45 mg/g,回收率为97.70%～105.00%.[结论]黑龙江野生中华稻蝗可以增加人体缺乏的矿物元素.火焰原子吸收光谱法灵敏度高、分析速度快、消除干扰能力强,又可降低成本.     

基于对应分析法的谷物微量元素分析

[目的]讨论常见谷物中微量元素的分布及相关性.[方法]用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了6种陕西常见谷物中微量元素Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn 和Ca的含量.[结果]不同地区由于土壤、气候等因素不同,所产粮食中微量元素存在一定差别.[结论]采用对应分析法对谷物微量元素相关性进行分析是可行的.     

珍珠粉中微量元素测定

[目的]对同仁堂牌珍珠粉中几种微量元素的含量进行测定,为进一步研究珍珠粉的保健作用提供参考.[方法]利用原子吸收光谱法测定Ca及Zn、Na、Fe、Mg、Cu、Mn、Sr 7种微量元素的含量.[结果]同仁堂牌珍珠粉中Ca、Zn、Na、Fe、Mg、Cu、Mn、Sr的含量分别为377 084.00、6.46、98.86、170.88、8.34、5.46、589.78、268.66 μg/g.[结论]同仁堂牌珍珠粉中Ca的含量较高,是其主要成分,Mn、Sr、Fe、Na的含量也较为丰富,而Zn、Mg、Cu的含量较少.     

粉葛中微量元素含量的测定

[目的]测定粉葛样品中微量元素的含量.[方法]采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定7种粉葛中Mg、Fe、Mn和Zn4种微量元素的含量.[结果]粉葛样品富含Mg、Fe、Mn和Zn元素;不同产地不同品种粉葛的微量元素含量差异明显,即使同一产地不同品种粉葛的微量元素含量也有差异.[结论]该研究可为粉葛资源的进一步开发利用提供参考.     

海南岛西部地区砖红壤中重金属分布特征及潜在生态风险评价

[目的]对海南岛西部地区砖红壤中重金属元素进行生态地球化学调查和生态风险评价.[方法]时海南岛西部地区砖红壤中的Cr、Cu、Zn、As、Cd、Pb 6种重金属的含量进行分析,并用单因子指数法和Hakanson生态风险指数法评价了砖红壤中重金属综合污染效应.[结果]海南岛西部地区砖红壤中Cr、Cu、Zn、As、Cd、Pb的平均含量分别为65.57、35.16、93.56、8.50、0.24、79.29 mg/kg.其中主要的重金属污染因子是Pb.各金属影响因子的顺序为Pb>Cu=Zn>Cr>As>Cd;各种重金属的潜在生态危害系数大小顺序为Pb>Cd>Cu>As>Cr>Zn;潜在生态风险指数(RI)平均值为45.14,属于低生态危害范畴.[结论]海南岛西部地区砖红壤中重金属污染属于轻微污染.     

薏米的成分分析

[目的]对市售薏米的成分进行分析,为薏米的开发利用提供参考.[方法]用常规方法测定薏米各成分含量.[结果]薏米中水分、灰分、脂肪、纤维和蛋白质的含量分别为10.73%、1.64%、5.56%、0.44%和14.26%.Zn、Fe、Ca、Mg、Cu 5种微量元素的含量分别为43.24、212.90、749.00、1 193.60、11.70 μg/g.[结论]薏米中营养成分含量丰富,这为薏米的进一步开发提供了理论根据.     

西安市秋季大气细粒子(PM2.5)中化学元素的浓度特征和来源

[目的]研究西安市秋季大气细粒子(PM2.5)中化学元素的浓度特征及来源.[方法]于2009年10月利用微流量采样器采集西安大气中PM2.5样品,分析其元素浓度特征及来源.[结果]西安市秋季大气中PM2.5质量浓度的平均值为168.44μg/m3,最小值为53.29μg/m3,最大值达358.16μg/m3,高于北京、珠江三角洲;PM2.5中S、Zn、K、Cl、Ca、Fe的质量浓度均超过1.0 μg/m3,处于较高污染水平;PM2.5中K与有机碳(OC)、元素碳(EC)的相关性较高,相关系数分别为0.76和0.75(P<0.000 1),说明OC、EC与K具有相同的来源,生物质燃烧对OC、EC有一定的贡献;元素的富集因子分析表明,K、Ca、Fe、Ti、Mn和Cr主要来源于地壳或岩石风化等自然源,而S、Zn、Cl、Pb、Br、Mo、Cd和As主要受人为污染源的影响,而受土壤扬尘等自然源的影响较小,其中Cd的富集因子最大,主要来源于金属冶炼等人为污染;燃煤、生物质燃烧、机动车尾气排放、冶金化工、扬尘等是该区秋季PM2.5的主要来源.[结论]该研究为城市环境污染治理提供了理论依据.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定煤与焦炭中18种元素

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法直接测定煤与焦炭中Si,P,Al,V,Cr,Cd,Pb,Cu,Co,Ni,Zn,K,Na,Fe,Ca,Mg,Mn,Ti 18种元素。样品被灰化后取一定量灰样,用氢氧化钠熔融,热水和盐酸浸取,溶液用于测定Si和P,得到煤或焦炭灰中Si,P含量。另取灰化后的全部灰样,用高氯酸和氢氟酸溶解并加热至赶尽高氯酸,用稀硝酸溶解,溶液用于测定Al,V,Cr,Cd,Pb,Cu,Co,Ni,Zn,K,Na,Fe,Ca,Mg,Mn和Ti,得到煤或焦炭中16个元素含量。Si和     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.