菜芙蓉醇提物金丝桃苷含量测定及对肿瘤细胞生长抑制作用

[目的]建立测定菜芙蓉(Abelmoschus manihot(L.)Medic)醇提物金丝桃苷含量的方法以及研究菜芙蓉醇提物对Hela肿瘤细胞生长的抑制效果.[方法]采用体积分数为80%的乙醇提取总黄酮,HPLC法测定菜芙蓉不同植株部位中金丝桃苷含量.色谱柱为伊利特C<,18>(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm),流动相为甲醇-0.05%磷酸溶液(V/VWV,60:40),流速为1.0 ml/min,柱温为25℃,检测波长为360 nm和进样量为10μl.另外,MIT法测定菜芙蓉提取物体外抗Hela肿瘤细胞活性.[结果]金丝桃苷在0.04～0.4 mg/ml范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 8.幕芙蓉不同部位金丝桃苷含量分布为:花>叶>茎>根>籽,花中平均含量最高达4.002%.平均回收率和RSD值分别为99.23%和1.08%(n=6).菜芙蓉黄酮提取物能够有效地抑制Hela细胞的生长,IC<,50>约为228 μg/ml.[结论]该方法准确、简便、重复性好,可作为菜芙蓉金丝桃苷定量分析方法;菜芙蓉总黄酮具有抑制肿瘤细胞生长的作用.     

大黄药材中大黄苷元含量测定

[目的]采用HPLC法测定不同产地的大黄药材中5种蒽醌苷元的含量.[方法]HPLC色谱条件为:色谱柱为Diamonsil C<,18>柱(5μm,250.0 mm x 4.6 mm);流动相为甲醇-0.05%磷酸水溶液(V:V=85:15);流速为1 mL/min;检测波长245 nm;进样量为20 μl.[结果]大黄各苷元线性关系良好,平均回收率为97.55%～100.87%,RSD值为1.38%～2.47%.大黄药材中各苷元含量范围分别为:芦荟大黄素0.26%～0.52%,大黄酸0.21%～1.47%,大黄素0.26%～0.40%,大黄酚0.29%～1.95%,大黄素甲醚0.48%～2.72%.[结论]该方法精密度良好、重现性、稳定性好,适合大黄药材中各大黄苷元的质量控制.     

黄芪药渣中黄芪甲苷含量的测定

[目的]测定黄芪药渣中黄芪甲苷的含量.[方法]用高效液相色谱法,HPLC条件:Agilent Zorbax XDB-C<,18>(4.6 mm×150.0 mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-水(35:65,v/v),流速1.0 ml/min,检测波长203 nm,柱温30℃,进样量10μl.[结果]黄芪甲苷在0.23-2.3μg/ml范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为99.00%,RSD值为2.00%(n=9),黄芪药渣中黄芪甲苷含量为0.74 mg/g.[结论]该方法快速、简便,黄芪药渣仍有较大的再利用价值.     

利用HPLC法测定不同产地土鳖虫中尿囊素的含量

[目的]建立土鳖虫中尿囊素含量的测定方法,考察不同产地土鳖虫中尿囊素的含量,为土鳖虫药材质量标准的制订提供依据.[方法]采用HPLC法对土鳖虫的尿囊素进行定量分析,色谱柱为Agilent ODS-C18 (4.0 mm×250.0 mm,5 μm),流动相为乙腈–0.1%醋酸,梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 ml/min,柱温为30 ℃,检测波长为360 nm.[结果]各产地土鳖虫中尿囊素含量差异较大,其中以"致信药材"土的鳖虫尿囊素含量最高.尿囊素在0.2～2.0 μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为97.42%(RSD＝4.5%,n=5).[结论]所建立的方法准确可靠,重复性好,可用于土鳖虫药材的质量控制.     

HPLC法鉴别真伪野菊花的研究

[目的]建立HPLC 法鉴别真伪野菊花(FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI INDICI)的方法,为规范中药材市场奠定基础.[方法]通过测定野菊花中蒙花苷和绿原酸含量鉴别其真伪,HPLC 条件:流动相为甲醇-水-冰醋酸(V:V:V=26:23:1);检测波长为334 nm;流速为1ml/min;柱温为35℃;进样量为10μl.[结果]野菊花真品中蒙花苷和绿原酸的含量分别为8.365和0.228 mg/g,野菊花伪品中这2种物质均未检出.[结论]该方法方便、可行.可用采鉴别真伪野菊花药材.     

云南不同地点短葶飞蓬中野黄芩苷含量比较

[目的]比较云南不同产地短葶飞蓬中野黄芩苷的含量,为短葶飞蓬的良种选育及GAP栽培提供依据.[方法]用HPLC法测定短葶飞蓬中野黄岑苷的含量,色谱条件为:岛津Shim-pack VP-ODS液相色谱柱(150.0 mm×4.6 mm,5μg);流动相甲醇-0.1%磷酸水溶液(40:60,v/v);流速1.0 ml/min;检测波长335 nm;柱温25℃;进样量10μl.[结果]8个产地的短葶飞蓬中野黄芩苷的含量差异较大,昭通巧家药山短葶飞蓬野黄芩苷含量最高(2.628%),昆明双龙镇短葶飞蓬野黄苓苷含量最低(1.597%).[结论]该方法精密度、重现性好,适于短亭飞蓬中野黄岑苷含量的测定,为云南短葶飞蓬的良种选育及GAP栽培提供了依据.     

金铁锁HPLC多组分指纹图谱研究

[目的]采用HPLC 建立1、3、5年生金铁锁(RADIX PSAMMOSILENES)的多组分指纹性图谱,为金铁锁的鉴别、质量控制提供全面、合理和科学的依据.[方法]采用 Agilent Zorbax SB C-18(150.0 mm x4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈(A)-0.1%磷酸溶液(B)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,洗脱程序为0～5 min,15%～20%A;5-45 min,20%～45%A;45～75 min,45%～85%A;75～80 min,85%A.柱温25℃.流速0.5 ml/min,检测波长为210 nm.根据最佳色谱条件获得3 个年限金铁锁药材多组分指纹性图谱,以金铁锁提取液经薄层分离得较纯色谱峰为参照峰.[结果]建立了金铁锁药材的3个年限的多组分指纹性方法,该方法简单、重现性好,可用于金铁锁1、3、5年品种的鉴别.[结论]该研究可为金铁锁的鉴别和质量控制全面、合理和科学的依据.     

复方参芪五味咀嚼片的质量标准研究

[目的]研究控制复方参芪五味咀嚼片的质量标准的方法.[方法]采用薄层色谱法鉴别复方参芪五味咀嚼片中的人参皂苷Rg<,1>(人参)、五味子醇甲(五味子)和黄芪甲苷(黄芪)、麦冬药材;采用高效液相色谱法样品中人参皂苷Rg<,1>、五味子醇甲和黄芪甲苷含量进行测定.[结果]在选择的薄层色谱条件下,各样品斑点显色清晰;复方参芪五味咀嚼片中人参皂苷Rg<,1>、五味子醇甲和黄芪甲苷分别在2.5～17.5、2.4～12.0、4.6～32.2 μg/ml的线性范围内,与峰面积线性关系良好.人参皂苷Rg<,1>、五味子醇甲和黄芪甲苷的平均加样回收率分别为98.1%、97.2%、97.7%,RSD值分别为2.O%、1.4%、1.2%.[结论]所建立的方法准确、重现性好,可以作为控制复方参芪五味咀嚼片的质量标准的方法.     

不同基因型杜仲叶片中绿原酸含量的检测

[目的]检测不同基因型杜仲叶片中的绿原酸含量.[方法]以超声波助提法提取绿原酸,采用HPLC法检测和二倍体含量,色谱柱为Eclipse xdb-c18柱(4.6 mm×150.0 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-0.4%磷酸水(10:90)为流动相,检测波长为327 nm.[结果]四倍体和二倍体杜仲叶片中绿原酸的平均含量分别为4.005和为0.850 mg/g.[结论]四倍体杜仲叶片中绿原酸含量显著高于二倍体.     

道地产区大黄中5种蒽醌类化合物含量测定

[目的]对甘肃礼县大黄中5种游离蒽醌类成分进行比较测定.[方法]用 HPLC 法同时测定药材中芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚等5个主要成分含量;HPLC 条件:色谱柱为Agela Venusil XBP-C<,18>柱(4.6 mm×250.0 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.1%磷酸(85:15,V/V),检测波长为254 nm,流速为1.0 ml/min,柱温为40℃,进样量为5μL.(结果]5个成分在测定范围内线性关系较好(r>O.999 9),平均回收率分别为99.12%、98.42%、96.18%、96.44%、97.11%.不同产地大黄药材中各种游离蒽醌类成分含量有较大差异.[结论]该方法精密度、重现性、稳定性好,适于掌叶大黄药材中游离蒽醌类成分的质量控制.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.