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1.
传统的信道估计算法难以满足5G系统中的高速率低时延的需求。针对该问题,将通信信道的时频响应视为二维图像,提出了一种基于图像恢复技术的信道估计方法。首先,设定参数产生基于5G 新空口( New Radio,NR)标准的物理下行链路共享信道( Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)的信道数据信息数据集,将所产生的信道矩阵看作二维图像;然后,构建基于卷积神经网络的图像恢复网络,并融入残差连接来提高网络的性能;最后,利用训练好的网络模型进行信道估计。仿真结果表明,与最小二乘算法(Least Square,LS)、实际信道估计(Practical Channel Estimation,PCE)和基于图像超分辨率ChannelNet网络相比,所提出的信道估计算法性能提升明显。 相似文献
2.
在正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM) 系统中由于快衰落导致信道特征不连续,常规的信道插值方法无法准确反应导频与整个信道之间的关联性。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于宽深超分辨率(Wide Deep Super-resolution,WDSR)网络的信道估计方法,把导频值通过最小二乘估计(Least Squares,LS)初步插值,再通过WDSR网络再次放大重构整个信道的响应。将信道估计插值上采样替换成初步插值和图像超分辨率上采样两步。仿真结果表明,与超分辨率卷积神经网络(Super-resolution Convolutional Neural Network,SRCNN)信道估计算法相比,在不同种类的信道以及导频数下WDSR信道估计方法均方误差性能提升约4.6 dB。 相似文献
3.
为了减小光纤的色度色散对光纤正交频分复用(OFDM)系统性能的影响,提出了将无线通信中的信道估计器引入光纤OFDM系统进行信道估计的色散补偿方法。在理论上分析了光纤的色度色散对于传输OFDM信号的影响,并在实验中采用梳状导频的形式,在每个OFDM码元的特定的子载波上插入导频,在接收端通过基于最小平方(LS)原则的LS估计器进行信道估计,得到了OFDM光纤传输的信道幅度响应和相位响应,通过使用LS估计器,直接调制的光OFDM信号在单模光纤中传输200km,误比特率低于10-6 ,功率代价小于2dB。结果表明,高频子载波较低频子载波更容易受到色散的影响,在光纤OFDM系统中引入信道估计器进行信道估计能够有效补偿由色度色散带来的相位偏移和幅度衰减。 相似文献
4.
由于快速的卷积神经网络超分辨率重建算法(FSRCNN)卷积层数少、相邻卷积层的特征信息之间缺乏关联性,因此难以提取到图像深层信息导致图像超分辨率重建效果不佳。针对此问题,该文提出多级跳线连接的深度残差网络超分辨率重建方法。首先,该方法设计了多级跳线连接的残差块,在多级跳线连接的残差块基础上构造了多级跳线连接的深度残差网络,解决相邻卷积层的特性信息缺乏关联性的问题;然后,使用随机梯度下降法(SGD)以可调节的学习率策略对多级跳线连接的深度残差网络进行训练,得到该网络超分辨率重建模型;最后,将低分辨率图像输入到多级跳线连接的深度残差网络超分辨率重建模型中,通过多级跳线连接的残差块得到预测的残差特征值,再将残差图像和低分辨率图像组合在一起转化为高分辨率图像。该文方法与bicubic, A+, SRCNN, FSRCNN和ESPCN算法在Set5和Set14测试集上进行了对比测试,在视觉效果和评价指标数值上该方法都优于其它对比算法。 相似文献
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在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的超分辨时延估计中,针对多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法的特征分解计算复杂度较高的问题,给出一种基于传播算子(PM)的时延估计算法。对OFDM系统进行信道估计,根据信道估计结果计算协方差矩阵,并利用协方差矩阵计算PM,然后根据PM构造出噪声子空间并将其标准正交化,最后利用伪谱函数进行时延估计。仿真结果和复杂度分析表明,在复杂度大幅度下降的条件下,所提算法与MUSIC性能相当,且逼近克拉美罗界。 相似文献
7.
正交频分复用(OFDM)技术具有抗多径、频带利用率高的优点,但随着传输距离的增加,信道条件的恶化,以及多径、多普勒频移影响的加剧,OFDM系统的通信传输变得愈加困难,因此研究有效的信道估计算法具有重要的现实意义。针对这些问题,提出了一种基于平方根容积卡尔曼滤波(SCKF)的信道估计方法,通过对OFDM子载波的信道响应进行递推,可实现OFDM系统信道的精确估计;仿真实验表明,与传统最小平方(LS)信道估计算法、离散余弦变换(DCT)信道估计算法相比,新算法具有更好的抗噪声性能。 相似文献
8.
正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技术是长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)的核心技术之一.目前,基于导频的信道估计是OFDM系统中信道估计的常用方式.在基于导频的信道估计方式下,结合LS估计算法提出了一种下向插值算法(DWI).在LTE信道模型及导频结构下,通过MATLAB仿真工具,将该算法和现有各种算法的性能进行了比较和分析.仿真结果表明,使用结合LS估计算法和DWI算法的OFDM系统信道估计机制,具有复杂度低、易于实现的优点. 相似文献
9.
基于导频符号的信道估计算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种高效的数字传输技术,因其较高的频带利用率以及抗多径衰落的性能,被视为下一代无线通信的核心技术.信道估计技术是实现OFDM系统的关键技术之一.文中主要研究了OFDM无线系统中基于导频的信道估计算法--LS算法和LMMSE算法, 通过仿真其算法的误码率特性和均方误差性能表明,LMMSE的性能明显优于LS. 相似文献
10.
研究了一个基于深度学习的大型智能表面(Large Intelligent Surface, LIS)毫米波多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)系统。为了克服波长和阵列间距相差较大的信号传输问题,传统的均匀线性阵列(Uniform Linear Array, ULA)被替代为均匀平面阵列(Uniform Planar Array, UPA)。提出了一种基于改进的双卷积神经网络——ChannelNet的信道估计方法。采用最小二乘(Least Squares, LS)算法获取初始化的信道信息,使用ChannelNet获得更高精度的信道信息,并重点探究了在UPA结构下的表现。通过与LS算法和多层感知器算法进行比较。结果表明,该算法在信道估计精度和效率方面均优于以上2种算法,且使用UPA结构的ChannelNet算法相对于使用ULA结构的表现更好。该方法在毫米波MIMO信道估计方面具有更好的性能。 相似文献
11.
Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
12.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
13.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
15.
Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
16.
GU Min-fen LIANG Zhong-cheng WANG Ren-zhou DONG Xiang-mei ZHANG Pei-ming CHEN Jia-bi 《光电子快报》2008,4(2):150-152
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor. 相似文献
17.
Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
18.
The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well. 相似文献
19.
Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems. 相似文献
20.
An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device(OLED) based on a new luminescent material (Zn(salen)) is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF(1nm)/Al(5 nm) are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF(1 nm)/A1(100 nm) is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect. 相似文献