快速热处理的[Fe/Pt]n薄膜的结构和磁性

采用直流磁控溅射方法在Si基片上制备[Fe/Pt]_n薄膜,利用X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)分析薄膜的组分、结构和磁性。研究结果表明：[Fe/Pt]_n薄膜经过600 ℃快速热处理,得到了L1₀-FePt薄膜。对于[Fe (x nm)/Pt (0.5 nm)]_n薄膜,当Fe层厚度为0.7 nm时,薄膜的有序度最大,平行膜面和垂直膜面的矫顽力均最高;对于不同调制周期的[Fe/Pt]_n薄膜,有序度随调制周期先增大后减小,平行膜面的矫顽力均高于垂直膜面的矫顽力,当调制周期为2.4 nm时,薄膜平行膜面的矫顽力最大。     

Effects of Nd substitution on magnetic and magneto-optical properties of TbCo/Cr films

NdTbCo/Cr amorphous films with high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy were prepared onto glass substrates by rf magnetron sputtering. The effects of Nd substitution on the magnetic and magneto-optical properties of TbCo/Cr films were investigated. It was found that partial Tb substitution by Nd would increase the saturation magnetization and the Kerr rotation angle, change the temperature dependence of magneto-optical characteristics. These results can be explained by the ferrimagnetic structure of the rare earth-transition metal alloy. When the magnetic layer composition was （Nd0.265Tb0.735）31Co69, a saturation magnetization of 247 emu/cm^3 and a coercivity of 3.8 kOe at room temperature could be obtained.     

Preparation and magnetic properties of Co-P thin films

Magnetic Co-P thin films were prepared by electroless deposition. The experiment results show that the film thickness has a significant influence on the coercivity. While the film thickness varied from 300 nm to 5 μm,the coercivity dropped sharply from 45.36 to 22.28 kA/m. As the film thickness increased further,the coercivity varied slowly. When the thickness of the film was 300 nm,the deposited film could realize the coercivity as high as 45.36 kA/m,and the remanent magnetization as high as 800 kA/m .The ...     

Preparation and Properties of Ag-TiO_2 Thin Films on Glass Substrates

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎ 1970ｓ ,ｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｃａｔａｌｙｔｉｃｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙｏｆｔｉｔａｎｉｕｍｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ (ＴｉＯ2 )ｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｂｙＦｕｊｉｓｈｉｍａｅｔａｌ[1] .ＴｉＯ2 ｉｓｗｈｉｔｅｉｎｃｏｌｏｒ,ｉｎｅｘｐｅｎｓｉｖｅ ,ａｎｄｎｏｎｔｏｘｉｃ .Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｉｔｓｓｔｒｏｎｇｐｈｏｔｏｃａｔａｌｙｔｉｃｅｆｆｅｃｔ ,ＴｉＯ2 ｉｓｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒａｎｄｔｈｅｐｕｒｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｉｒａｓａｎａｎｔｉｂａｃｔｅｒｉａ…     

Structures and properties of [CoPt/Ag]_n multilayer films

In recent years there has been considerable interest in atomically ordered L10-CoPtfilms as potential materials for ultrahigh density magnetic recording (UDMR) media[1].The L10 phase CoPt alloy has high anisotropy constant of 107—108 erg/cm3, which is ofcrucial importance for UDMR media with a small grain size below 10 nm, because highmagnetocrystalline anisotropy is needed to create a barrier to thermally activatedswitching of the magnetization[2, . The as-deposited CoPt film with equi…     

快速循环热处理对(Co0.35Fe0.65)99O1薄膜磁性能的影响

针对(Co0.35Fe0.65)99O1薄膜,研究了两种不同热处理工艺对其磁性能的影响。结果表明:快速循环热处理可以改善高磁矩(Co0.35Fe0.65)99O1薄膜磁性能,在450℃几个快速循环热处理后,沉积薄膜的矫顽力从105下降到3 Oe,电阻率下降到70%,a-Fe (Co)相晶粒尺寸可以减小到15~35 nm,该处理方法较以往的热处理更能改善软磁薄膜的性能。     

直流磁过滤电弧源制备银膜的工艺参数研究

为了探索电弧离子镀技术制备银薄膜中相关的工艺参数,利用直流磁过滤电弧源在K9玻璃和硅片上制备了银膜,通过白光干涉仪和剥离实验对所制备银膜的厚度、表面粗糙度和附着力进行检测,分析靶电流、基片偏压和过渡层对银薄膜沉积速率、粗糙度及附着力等特性的影响．实验结果表明：当靶电流为90．0A时,沉积速率为1．84nm／s,在偏压为＋10V时,得到膜层粗糙度为0．5355nm;利用过渡层的辅助,通过电弧离子镀有效地提高了银膜的附着力．     

Structures and properties of [CoPt/Ag]<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Subscript> multilayer fims

The magnetic properties and structures of [CoPt/Ag] _n , multilayer films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering have been studied. During the deposited process, two kinds of deposited sequences, that is Ag layer (FDAG) first deposited or CoPt layer (FDCP) first deposited, have been chosen. The results show that the microstructures and coercivities were strongly influenced by the deposited sequence and the thickness of films. The coercivities of [Ag/CoPt] _n with FDAG are obviously higher than those of [CoPt/Ag] _n with FDCP. Especially, when the thickness of films is 8 nm, the difference of coercivities between the FDAG film and the FDCP film is the largest. It is possibly because Ag plays a role of underlayer in FDAG multilayers, which can induce both the transformation from fcc to fct and the oriented growth along c-axis. In addition, δM curves reveal that the [CoPt/Ag]₈ multilayer, film has a lower intergrain interaction than the CoPt/Ag bilayer film.     

LNMO薄膜的化学溶液法制备研究

在LaAIO3(100)单晶上,通过化学溶液法(CSD)制备了全a轴取向的La0.85 Na0.15 MnO3(LNMO)薄膜.对薄膜的XRD衍射图谱、摇摆曲线和Phi扫描结果分析表明,薄膜具有较好的面内和面外取向.由输运曲线看出,采用化学溶液法制备的薄膜电阻率和PLD法制备的结果十分接近,说明化学溶液法可以代替真空方法制备LNMO薄膜.     

Microstructures and magnetic properties of [SiO2/FePt]5/Ag thin films

[SiO2/FePt]5/Ag thin films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering on the glass substrates and post annealing at 550 ℃ for 30 min in vacuum. Vibrating sample magnetometer and X-ray diffraction analyser were applied to study the magnetic properties and microstructures of the films. The results show that without Ag underlayer [SiO2/FePt]5 films deposited onto the glass are FCC disordered; with the addition of Ag underlayer [SiO]FePt]5/Ag films are changed into L10 and （111） mixed texture. The variation of the SiO2 nonmagnetic layer thickness in [SiO2/FePt]5/Ag films indicates that SiO2-doping plays an important role in improving the order parameter and the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and reducing the grain size and intergrain interactions. By controlling SiO2 thickness the highly perpendicular magnetic anisotropy can be obtained in the [SiO2 （0.6 nm）/FePt （3 nm）]5/Ag （50 nm） films and highly （001）-oriented films can be obtained in the [SiO2 （2 nm）/FePt （3 nm）]5/Ag （50 nm） films.     

Effect of Ag addition on the microstructure and magnetic properties of FePt thin films

FePt thin films and [FePt/Ag]n multilayer thin films were prepared by magnetron sputtering technique and subsequent annealing process. By comparing the microstructure and magnetic properties of these two kinds of thin films, effects of Ag addition on the structure and properties of FePt thin films were investigated. Proper Ag addition was found helpful for FePt phase transition at lower annealing temperature. With Ag addition, the magnetic domain pattern of FePt thin film changed from maze-like pattern to more discrete island-like domain pattern in [FePt/Ag]n multilayer thin films. In addition, introducing nonmagnetic Ag hindered FePt grains from growing larger. The in-depth defects in FePt films and [FePt/Ag]n multilayer films verify that Ag addition is attributed to a large number of pinning site defects in [FePt/Ag]n film and therefore has effects on its magnetic properties and microstructure.     

化学沉积AgOx薄膜的透光性能

采用化学沉积法在银一三乙醇胺(TEA)溶液中制备了AgOx薄膜并研究了薄膜的紫外可见光透过性能.实验结果表明,沉积温度越低、沉积时间越短薄膜的厚度越小.AgOx薄膜成份是由Ag、Ag2O和AgO组成的混合相,且薄膜中AgO含量随着第二次TEA与第一次TEA添加量的比值变化而变化.AgO含量越高、薄膜厚度越小,薄膜在紫外、可见光波段的透过率越大.薄膜在300 nm左右出现紫外透过峰,且随着AgO含量增加,峰强度增加,峰位置发生红移;在980 nm附近出现明显的透过峰,峰强随AsO含量增加而增大,最大透过率达到70%.     

多头小离子源和离子束辅助蒸发新工艺

提出了多头离子源的方案和离子束合成技术,即选用几个小离子源组合应用,以满足大尺寸镀膜机的要求.该方案经在A700Q和BAK760镀膜机上试验,获得良好效果,已镀制出性能良好的铝、银金属高反膜、棱镜分光膜、308nm激光高反膜、透明导电膜、高级立体声磁头绝缘膜、长波通滤光膜、超宽带增透膜等.并且,简化了镀膜工艺,提高了生产效率.     

Pr_2(Co_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B和Pr_2(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B的结构和低温磁性

本文研究了Pr_2(Co_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B 和 Pr_2(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)14B 化合物的晶体结构和低温内禀磁性.在 x≤0.5时,可以形成2-14-1四方晶体结构.当 x 分别大于0.3和0.2时,Pr_2(Co_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B 和 Pr_2(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B 的居里温度 T_c 和饱和磁化强度σ_s 急剧减小.这两种化合物块状样品在1.5 K 的内禀矫顽力分别达到16 kOe 和22 kOe.内禀矫顽力既随成分变化,也随温度改变.低温特大矫顽力来源于窄畴壁能的涨落.     

FePt/Ag薄膜的结构和磁性

采用直流磁控溅射在SiO2〈0001〉基片上制备了FeAg和FePt/Ag薄膜,将其在不同温度下进行真空热处理,得到具有高矫顽力的L10-FePt颗粒膜。利用X射线衍射、振动样品磁强计、扫描探针显微镜对样品的结构、磁性、形貌进行了研究。结果表明:Ag元素的添加有效地降低了FePt薄膜的有序化温度,样品在300℃热处理时即发生有序化转变。随着热处理温度的升高,样品的有序化程度提高,矫顽力变大,样品表面粗糙度减小,形成了均匀的颗粒薄膜。     

半连续Ag纳米薄膜显微图像的多重分形谱研究

多重分形谱是分形理论中最基本的一个数学概念,也是分形理论应用中最重要的一个方面。在解决实际问题中多重分形谱主要用来描述物理量不均匀的随机概率分布,通过对半连续Ag纳米薄膜显微图像结构形貌的分析和处理,以及通过薄膜显微图像多灰度概率测度进行多重分形谱分析,用多重分形谱描述随薄膜厚度变化的Ag颗粒的空间分布的不均匀性。实验结果表明,多重分形谱是一种有意义的表征参数,能够从多分形角度对薄膜中Ag厚度的空间分布均匀性和尺寸分布进行定量化的分析和解释。     

Modulating absorption band of triangular silver nanoplates in aqueous solvent and on substrates using tannin as reducing agent

Triangular silver nanoplates in aqueous solvent and on the surface of quartz substrate have been synthesized by seed-mediated growth approach in the presence of tannin. It was found that both the amount of tannin and the small triangular silver nanoplate seeds added to the growth solution are the key factors to modulation absorption band of triangular silver nanoplates. The optical in-plane dipole surface plasmon resonance (SPR) bands of these Ag nanoplates can be tuned from 608 nm to 980 nm via tannin deoxidization method. The formation mechanism of triangular silver nanoplates was proposed. The tannin deoxidization method realizes a convenient modulation of the absorption band of Ag nanostructures within the visible near-infrared (IR) region both in aqueous solvent and on substrates under mild conditions.     

Pd/V_2O_5薄膜的氢气敏感性质研究

采用磁控溅射法制备了不同厚度的Pd/V2O5双层复合薄膜,采用紫外-可见光分光光度计研究了薄膜的氢气敏感性质,原位测量了薄膜的激光拉曼光谱并分析了薄膜的氢气敏感机理。结果表明,复合薄膜V2O5(280 nm)/Pd(30nm)对氢气的敏感性质较好,对0.01%H2-N2有响应,在4%H2-N2标气中,在560 nm处透过率的相对变化值达到25%。拉曼光谱分析结果表明,Pd/V2O5薄膜在与氢气作用过程中,Pd膜主要起催化作用,氢原子扩散到V2O5层,V5+转变为V4+,导致Pd/V2O5薄膜的透过率发生变化。     

Resistance Switching Behaviour and Properties of Ag/La_(0.5)Mg_(0.5)MnO_3/p~+-Si with Different Thicknesses of Resistance Films Fabricated through Sol–Gel Method

Ag/La_(0.5) Mg_(0.5) MnO_3/p~+-Si resistance switching device for nonvolatile memory application was fabricated by sol-gel method. The thickness effects of La_(0.5) Mg_(0.5) MnO_3(LMMO) films on current-voltage(I-V) characteristics, resistance switching behaviour and endurance characteristics of Ag/LMMO/p~+-Si device were investigated. The same crystallisation and phase structure were confirmed in the LMMO films with increased film thickness. The Ag/LMMO/p~+-Si device exhibits the typical bipolar resistive switching behaviour. As the LMMO thickness and the stable repetition switching cycle numbers increase, VSet, and VReset of the device will increase, but the RHRS/RLRS will decrease. The Ag/LMMO/p~+-Si device with 165 nm thick LMMO films exhibit the best performance, in which the RHRS/RLRS exceeds 10~4 for 1 000 switching cycles, and its degradation is invisible for more than 10~6 s.     

Deposition of Ag nanoparticles on carbon microspheres surface: Evaluation of structures,electrochemical and optical properties

A hybrid material of carbon microspheres (CMSs) with Ag decoration (Ag/CMSs) was developed. Poly (3-hexylthiophene):Ag/CMSs composite film was prepared by spin-coating. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and cyclic voltammetry were employed to analyze the morphologies, structures, thermal properties and energy levels of Ag/CMSs. The optical property of the composite films was characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and fluorescent spectrometry. The results indicate that silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs, d = 10-20 nm) are distributed on the surface of CMSs. LUMO and HOMO energy levels of Ag/CMSs are -3.97 and -5.52 eV, below the vacuum energy level, respectively, indicating that it is feasible to use Ag/CMSs as an electron acceptor. Ag NPs are blended into the active layer to trigger localized surface plasmon resonance, and consequently enhance light harvesting. The coupling of surface plasmons and excitons increased the probability of exciton dissociation.