线性切换容错控制系统稳定性的新判据*

研究了线性切换容错控制系统的稳定性问题。利用分段李雅普诺夫函数方法,结合梅茨勒矩阵的性质和矩阵不等式的分析技巧,得到了基于李雅普诺夫—梅兹勒线性矩阵不等式判定系统稳定的新结果。设计依赖于状态的切换规则便于计算、易于检验。最后利用MATLAB工具箱得到的仿真实例验证了本结果的可行性。     

结构不确定离散系统的最优非脆弱保成本控制

讨论了一类不确定线性离散系统的最优非脆弱保成本控制问题.考虑的系统和状态反馈控制器均具有时变的结构化的不确定性.基于线性矩阵不等式的方法,给出了存在和设计非脆弱保成本控制律的一个充分条件,以及在使二次成本函数上界最小意义下,最优非脆弱保成本控制律的凸优化设计方法.并用数值例子说明该方法降低了成本函数上界的保守性.     

Discrete-time H∞ control of linear parameter-varying systems

We introduce new conditions for the H_∞ synthesis of discrete-time linear parameter-varying systems in the form of linear matrix inequalities. A distinctive feature of the proposed conditions is the ability to handle variation in both the dynamics and the input matrices without resorting to dynamic augmentation or iterative procedures. We show that this new condition contains the existing poly-quadratic H_∞ synthesis result as a particular case. We also derive a corollary which shows improvement even in the stronger case of quadratic H_∞ synthesis. Additionally, we show that, surprisingly, a dynamic gain-scheduled quadratic H_∞ controller can result in inferior performance compared to a static robust controller. Numerical examples illustrate our results.     

基于T-S模型的非线性时滞系统非脆弱保性能模糊控制

针对一类用T-S模糊模型描述的非线性时滞系统,采用状态反馈的并行分布补偿方法,研究其保守性较小的非脆弱保性能模糊控制问题,使闭环系统在控制器存在加性摄动的情况下,其闭环性能指标值低于确定的上界.利用线性矩阵不等式处理方法,导出了非脆弱保性能模糊控制律的存在条件,通过建立和求解一个线性矩阵不等式问题,给出了非脆弱保性能模糊控制律的设计方法.仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

不确定状态滞后线性跳跃系统的时滞相关鲁棒非脆弱H∞控制

讨论了一类具有Markov跳跃参数的不确定混合线性时滞系统的鲁棒非脆弱控制问题.给出了使系统鲁棒随机稳定并具有给定的H∞性能的充分条件.并且通过参数变换和Schur补定理,将已得出的充分条件转化成一系列耦合的线性矩阵不等式形式以便于控制器参数的求解.仿真结果表明了本文提出的鲁棒非脆弱控制方法的有效性.     

具有结构不确定性的时滞系统的最优非脆弱保性能控制

对一类具有结构不确定性的线性时滞系统的最优非脆弱保性能控制问题进行了研究.以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了设计非脆弱保性能控制律的一个充分条件.然后给出了在使性能指标上界最小的意义下,最优非脆弱保性能控制律的设计算法.最后用例子演示了方法的有效性.     

一类Lurie 时滞广义系统的时滞相关H∞ 控制

研究一类Lurie时滞广义系统的H∞控制问题.以矩阵不等式形式给出了保证闭环系统正则、无脉冲、全局一致渐近稳定且具有给定性能的时滞相关充分条件.进一步,以非凸约束下的线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)的可行解给出了状态反馈控制律设计方法.仿真算例表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

Delay-range-dependent control synthesis for time-delay systems with actuator saturation

The control synthesis problem for a class of linear time-delay systems with actuator saturation is investigated in this paper. The time delay is considered to be time-varying and has lower and upper bounds. A delay-range-dependent approach is adopted and the corresponding existence conditions of the stabilizing state-feedback controller are derived in terms of LMIs. An estimate for the domain of attraction of the origin can be obtained for the underlying systems with different time-delay ranges. Two numerical examples are presented to show the effectiveness and less conservatism of the developed theoretical results.     

一类不确定离散切换模糊时滞系统的鲁棒非脆弱控制

针对一类不确定离散切换模糊时滞系统,研究了在控制器增益存在摄动情况下的稳定性问题.利用切换技术和多Lyapunov函数方法,并以矩阵不等式形式给出了非脆弱状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件和切换律设计.最后通过数值仿真算例验证了设计方法的有效性和可行性.     

Dissipative control for singular time-delay system with actuator saturation via state feedback and output feedback

This paper is devoted to the problem of dissipative control for a class of singular time-delay systems with actuator saturation via state feedback and output feedback. First, by tuning the Wirtinger-based integral and the double integral inequality, a sufficient condition is derived to guarantee that the singular time-delay system is regular, impulse free, asymptotically stable and strictly (Q,S,R)-dissipative. Then, based on the derived condition, and applying linear matrix inequality techniques, the dissipative state feedback and output feedback controller are synthesised. Moreover, the maximal estimate of the domain of attraction is proposed by an optimisation problem. Finally, some simulation examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of the obtained theoretic results.     

Finite‐time boundedness of large‐scale systems with actuator faults and gain fluctuations

This paper addresses the issue of finite‐time boundedness of large‐scale interconnected systems with the use of a distributed nonfragile fault‐tolerant controller. The objective of this paper is to design a state‐feedback controller consisting of a time‐varying delay such that the resulting closed‐loop system is finite‐time bounded under a prescribed extended passivity performance level even in the presence of all admissible uncertainties and possible actuator faults. More precisely, based on the Lyapunov‐Krasovskii stability theory, a new set of sufficient conditions is obtained in the framework of linear matrix inequality constraints that ensures finite‐time boundedness and satisfies the prescribed extended passivity performance index of the considered system. Finally, two numerical examples, including the interconnected inverted pendulum, are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller design technique.     

Stochastic stability of networked control systems with network-induced delay and data dropout

This paper deals with the stochastic stability of networked control systems with the presence of network- induced delay and transmitted data dropout. Based on the Lyapunov approach, sufficient conditions for the mean-square stability of the networked control system are derived subject that the sequence of transmission interval is driven by an identically independently distributed sequence and by a finite state Markov chain, respectively. Stabilization controllers are constructed in terms of linear matrix inequalities correspondingly. An example is provided to illustrate our results.     

Simultaneous fault detection and control for switched systems with actuator faults

This paper is concerned with the fault detection and control problem for discrete-time switched systems. The actuator faults, especially ‘outage cases’, are considered. The detector/controller is designed simultaneously such that the closed-loop system switches under an average dwell time, and when a fault is detected, an alarm is generated and then the controller is switched to allow the norm of the states of the subsystem to increase within the acceptable limits. Thus, a switching strategy which combines average dwell time switching with event-driven switching is proposed. Under this switching strategy, the attention is focused on designing the detector/controller such that estimation errors between residual signals and faults are minimised for the fulfillment of fault detection objectives; simultaneously, the closed-loop system becomes asymptotically stable for the fulfillment of control objectives. A two-step procedure is adopted to obtain the solutions through satisfying a set of linear matrix inequalities. An example comprising of three cases is considered. Through these cases, it is demonstrated that the fault detection and control for switched systems using a two-stage switching strategy and asynchronous switching are feasible.     

Adaptive architectures for control of uncertain dynamical systems with actuator and unmodeled dynamics

In adaptive control of uncertain dynamical systems, it is well known that the presence of actuator and/or unmodeled dynamics in feedback loops can yield to unstable closed‐loop system trajectories. Motivated by this standpoint, this paper focuses on the analysis and synthesis of multiple adaptive architectures for control of uncertain dynamical systems with both actuator and unmodeled dynamics. Specifically, we first analyze model reference adaptive control architectures with standard, hedging‐based, and expanded reference models for this class of uncertain dynamical systems and develop sufficient stability conditions. We then synthesize a robustifying term for the latter architecture and analytically show that this term can allow for a relaxed sufficient stability condition. The proposed theoretical treatments involve Lyapunov stability theory, linear matrix inequalities, and matrix mathematics. Finally, we compare the resulting sufficient stability conditions of the considered adaptive control architectures on a benchmark mechanical system subject to actuator and unmodeled dynamics.     

一类非线性时滞互联系统模糊分散输出反馈控制

对于一类状态不可测非线性互联时滞系统,给出一种基于观测器的模糊分散输出反馈控制方法.首先采用模糊T-S模型对非线性互联时滞系统进行模糊建模,在此基础上给出了模糊分散观测器和基于观测器的模糊分散输出控制器的设计.应用李亚普诺夫函数法和线性矩阵不等式方法给出了模糊分散控制系统稳定的充分条件.仿真结果进一步验证了所提出的模糊分散控制方法的有效性.     

时滞模糊奇异摄动系统的H2次优控制

引入了时滞模糊奇异摄动模型.这里模糊规则后件为线性时滞奇异摄动模型,整个系统的动力学由各规则后件的线性动力学通过隶属函数插值得到,从而形成一类非线性时滞奇异摄动系统.系统的稳定性分析和H₂控制器设计方法可以归结为求解一组线性矩阵不等式,该组条件与小参数无关,故较好地回避了数值求解的病态问题.最后给出了仿真实例.     

MIMO网络控制系统的建模与分析

针对网络只存在于传感器节点与控制器节点之间的多输入多输出(MIMO)网络控制系统,研究了系统建模和稳定性问题.设传感器节点和控制器节点均为时间驱动,且它们的采样存在着固定的时间差,网络诱导时延的上界大于一个采样周期,建立了此类网络控制系统的模型.基于Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)方法,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件.仿真表明本文的方法是有效的.     

不确定Lurie时滞系统绝对稳定性分析

研究了不确定Lurie时滞系统的绝对稳定问题。通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函、引入一些自由权矩阵和充分考虑时滞导数的上限信息,得到了基于LMIs(线性矩阵不等式)形式的时滞相关绝对稳定性新准则,两个数值例子验证了所得结论的有效性和更弱保守性。