国际工程承包中的组织风险分析

指出参与国际工程竞争机会的增加导致风险的增加,组织风险是其中之一,对国际工程承包中的组织风险进行了分析,以明确组织风险的存在形式及其与其他风险的关系,从而为控制风险,提高经济效益提供一定的保障。     

国际工程承包投标报价系统构建

阐述了国际工程承包投标报价系统的方案设计、系统构成,并给出了一个适用于毛里求斯市场企业专用的定额数据库及其运算编程实例.     

保证保险在国际工程承包中的应用

阐述了保证保险的概念、遵循原则以及在现代国际工程承包中的应用。对国际工程承包中所涉及的有关保函进行了务实的探讨,分析了其各自的特点,并提出了应用中需注意的问题,从而帮助承包商在国际工程承包市场中正确赢得项目。     

关于国际工程承包企业成本管理的思考

我国国际工程承包企业正由一般的工程施工承包向国际工程总承包模式转变,要从国内、国外两个领域全方位进行成本分析和成本控制,重点建立三个成本控制中心,即设计成本控制中心、物资采购成本控制中心、施工成本控制中心,明确各成本中心职能,建立相应的考核方法,实现工程成本的最优控制.     

国际工程承包索赔的规律和方法

索赔是国际工程承包商要求发包人偿还由于承包商自身之外的原因造成的额外费用和时间的一项经营管理活动。索赔事件的发生具有一定的规律可循。承包商了解其中规律,采用正确的方法,加强索赔管理,定会获得可观的经济效益。     

分包商在国际工程承包中的风险及应对措施

从分包商这一角色出发，结合从事海外工程的经验对国际工程承包市场中的风险进行了论述和分析，有针对性地提出了一些应对措施，为企业在国际市场上如何进行风险管理提供了宝贵的经验。     

国际工程总承包环境及EPC总承包的现状浅析

对国内公路勘察设计企业参加国际EPC总承包项目进行了分析研究,介绍了国际工程总承包的基本责任和基本模式以及EPC总承包在国内外的现状和前景,以期指导我国施工企业适应市场机制,与国际惯用模式接轨。     

国际总承包工程项目施工管理模式探讨

针对国家工程建设市场全面对外开放中大量国际总承包项目开展的现状,简要介绍EPCC相关管理模式特点,结合相关工程经验,着重探讨其工程项目施工管理模式方面的细节和发展。     

Industry financial ratios—application of factor analysis in Turkish construction industry

Turkish economy has been hit by various economical crises between the years 1998 and 2001 and the economic stagnation still continues. Past experiences in various countries show that it is vitally important to encourage construction activities in order to get out of stagnation, as construction output directly affects about 200 other sectors and industry financial ratio analysis is a means to provide a basis for the governments to undertake corrective action. However, there are over 50 financial ratios that can be used during analysis and some are more important than the others for different industries. Previous research has shown that there are about 25 factors that are important for the construction companies. This, in turn, requires elimination of unrelated data. Factor analysis is a data reduction and classification technique, which can be applied in financial analysis. Factor analysis was thus applied to the financial data collected from Turkish construction companies for a 5-year period in order to determine the financial indicators that can be used to analyse the financial trend of the industry. Five independent factors, i.e. liquidity, capital structure and profitability, activity efficiency, profit margin and growth, and assets structure were identified to be sensitive to the economical changes in the country. The results of the factor-based analysis can be used both by the government to analyse the changes in the industry with respect to time and by the construction companies to analyse their financial state with respect to their rivals.     

浅析国际工程承包项目合同管理

就国际工程承包市场及项目管理的现状和发展进行了浅析,阐述了现代项目管理与国际工程承包合同的概念以及合同分类模式,指出随着法制的健全、完善及市场的发展,未来国际工程承包项目合同管理将更加规范化、系统化.     

入世 20 年: 2001~2021 年国际工程承包市场回顾与展望

入世 20 年来,中国对外承包业务保持稳定发展,不仅形成了完善的对外承包政策体系,还实现了对外承包营业额的18 倍增长,行业要求向高质量发展。通过系统性回顾中国入世 20 年来国际承包市场、中国对外承包企业的发展情况,来定义中国对外承包行业所处的发展阶段,进而识别出中国企业对外承包的三大发展障碍,并综合发展障碍与未来国际市场环境的发展趋势,基于战略三脚架框架,从行业、制度和资源 3 个层面分别针对行业协会、政府、企业提出发展建议。研究结论为疫情后时代下中国对外承包行业的发展提供了科学指导。     

An input-output analysis of the construction sector in emerging markets

Construction is a major industry in fast growing countries and plays a leading role in the process of economic development. Using input-output tables, the performance of the construction sector in six emerging countries (Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa) is compared from 1995 to 2005. First, the construction performance in these developing economies, by using standard indicators based on value added, gross output, final demand and intermediate inputs, is investigated. Then, the similarity cosine index is introduced to assess structural change and differences in input expenditures between countries. This index is a useful tool for identifying input bundles that require a probing international comparison of construction performance.     

Structural and operational management of Turkish airports: a bootstrap data envelopment analysis of efficiency

This paper explores the structural and operational dimensions of the efficiencies of airports. The two-stage procedure is suggested to assess the efficiencies of airports in this study. In the first-stage, Classification and Regression Tree, which is one of the machine-learning approaches used to divide the airports into homogeneous and thus comparable sub-groups. In the second stage, the bootstrap data envelopment analysis approach obtains more precise structural and operational efficiency scores. To illustrate the proposed framework use, we applied it to a real case associated with Turkish airports. The results demonstrate that this framework presents a more comprehensive assessment of airport performance rather than conventional data envelopment analysis models. Moreover, it provides to show the deficiencies of the structural and operational management of airports. The findings can help anywhere airport authorities as well as Turkish airport authorities.     

深圳南方国际广场风振分析

基于深圳南方国际广场的风洞试验,描述了深圳南方国际广场单体建筑的体型系数和风振响应随风向角的变化规律,给出了此类结构体型系数的建议值,分析了周围建筑对深圳南方国际广场风振响应的干扰作用,以保证结构设计安全、合理、经济。     

Clean energy transition in the Turkish power sector: A techno-economic analysis with a high-resolution power expansion model

The Turkish power sector achieved rapid growth after the 1990s in line with economic growth and beyond. However, domestic resources did not support this development and therefore resulted in a high dependency on imported fossil fuels. Furthermore, the governments were slow off the mark in introducing policies for increasing the share of renewable energy. Even late actions of the governments, as well as significant decreases in the cost of wind and especially solar technologies, have recently brought the Turkish power sector into a promising state. A large-scale generation-expansion power-system model (TR-Power) with a high temporal resolution (hours) is developed for the Turkish power generation sector. Several scenarios were analyzed to assess their environmental and economic impacts. The results indicate that a transition to a low-carbon power grid with around half of the electricity demand satisfied by renewable resources over 25 years would be possible, with annual investments of 3.97–6.88 billion in 2019 US$. Moreover, TR-Power indicates that the shadow price of CO₂ emissions in the power sector will be around 17.1 and 33.8 $/per tCO2 by 2042, under 30% and 40% emission reduction targets relative to the reference scenario.     

中国建筑企业国际化市场营销策略研究

中国乃至全球的建筑市场的进一步开放,促使我国建筑企业必须融入全球化竞争,积极开拓国际市场,而国际建筑市场复杂多变,如何选择目标市场进而制定行之有效的市场营销策略是企业面临的主要问题。首先,对当前国际建筑市场的竞争特点进行分析,指出工程复杂化和发包多样化成为市场主流,大型承包商的兼并重组进一步加剧了寡头垄断;然后,分析国际市场定位的流程及需要考虑的各种影响因素,影响因素包括各国市场宏观环境、目标建筑市场状况、企业的自身情况、企业对国际市场的选择原则等。在此基础上,提出了我国建筑企业国际市场营销策略,即贸易式、联盟式、投资式,认为联盟式营销策略符合我国建筑企业发展现状,并以某建筑公司国际工程营销为例进行案例分析。     

Competitive analysis of the Turkish brick industry—a case study for developing countries

The aim of this article was to examine the factors affecting the competition in brick industries in developing countries. Turkish brick industry was analysed as a case study within the frame of Porter's five forces model.     

Challenges in the CO2 emissions of the Turkish power sector: Evidence from a two-level decomposition approach

Decarbonization of the energy system is urgent to avert the disruptions in the climate. Considering its share, the low carbon transition of the power sector is pivotal. Growing electricity demand poses unique challenges for Turkey to enact deep decarbonization. It is vital to uncover the contributing causes of emissions to provide strategic oversight for carbon management activities. This study investigates key drivers of CO₂ emissions from the power sector using the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index decomposition method. While efficiency improvement contributes to sustainable yet minor mitigation, changes in the fossil-fuel share indicate a cycling but significant overall impact.     

我国工程承包企业开拓美国市场的可行性分析

首先介绍了美国工程市场的概况，接着用SWOT模型分析了我国国际工程承包企业开拓美国市场的可行性，最后根据分析的结果，提出我国工程承包企业开拓美国市场的对策，从而不断扩大美国市场份额、创新业务模式、提高科技含量和管理水平，向更高的层次和水平发展。     

Understanding Cultural Interfaces in the Landscape: A Case Study of Ancient Lycia in the Turkish Mediterranean

Landscapes by definition include interactions between man and nature. Our actions, perceptions and beliefs create and shape the landscape over time. The aim of this study was to evaluate aspects of the Lycian landscape in the Turkish Mediterranean, testing an approach based on interpreting cultural interfaces. Interfaces between past and present, between man and nature, between culture and space and between the visual and the spiritual were evaluated in relation to a selection of specific landscape elements: ancient tombs and local vernacular structures. The Lycians constructed tombs to be their houses for the afterlife using the inspiration of their actual houses. The persistence and the continuity of the original design and construction techniques utilised in the tombs, still found today in granaries, beehives and chimneys, was explored in terms of the types of cultural interface. The results of the study showed that the authenticity of the Lycian landscape is a unique agreement between past and present on land sharing the same knowledge and forms, and in this respect cultural interface can be an instinctive communication tool between pattern, process and product in understanding the associative cultural values within the landscape that are worthy of conservation.