非线性思维下当代建筑界面场地景观适应策略

从非线性、非线性科学、复杂科学的基本思路以及现有对非线性建筑的概念出发,以建筑界面组成构件的组合方式为研究对象,以适应场地景观环境为目标,试图对现有建筑界面的实验策略进行了总结,进而探索建筑界面能够形成适应其所在外界场地景观环境的新思路。     

大型工程建设项目业主集成管理初探

业主管理是大型工程建设项目管理的核心,以工程控制理论和系统管理思想等为理论基础,借鉴企业成熟的先进管理理念和作法,对大型工程建设项目集成管理问题做了深入的研究和分析,提出了大型工程建设项目业主对项目目标、组织和信息全过程、全方位和全员集成化管理的观点。     

Information Population of an Integrated Construction Management System

This paper discusses the future requirements of integrated construction management systems and the need to support the management of large volumes of information on several levels. The solution proposes a combination of an efficient user interface and methods to partially automate the creation of the required information through access to stored information from past projects. The research follows the path being established for integrated construction management systems that rely on a standard representation of the industry's information requirements. By exploring the comprehensive aspects of construction planning for an integrated construction management system, the research demonstrates the usefulness of applying sound information representation structures. Through the application of case-based reasoning, the research advances the concepts of planning tools as they apply to integrated systems. The resulting prototype construction management system has the primary characteristic of assisting the user in the manipulation of information in order to generate the initial information requirements of an integrated construction management system.     

浅析上海世博会西方发达国家馆绿色建筑理念

2010年上海世博会的西方发达国家展馆展示了当代建筑学绿色节能的发展方向,本文从绿色能源,绿色资源,绿色建造等方面阐述了这些展馆所采用的卓越的技术理念,并呼吁我国城市建设者能探索出一个系统化,最为合适合理且可持续发展的环境的理论.     

当代建筑地域性研究的整体解读

在新时代的发展背景下,地域性的研究对象与目标已从建筑单体扩展至城市整体,建筑的地域性表达应摆脱原有概念范围,突破从形式解读地域特征的单一认知方式,应从整体性的研究高度,重新构建基于现实文化背景和真实社会生活需求的当代地域性研究与创新体系。     

城市规划管理中公共参与的综合体制

本文从城市规划管理的科学界定出发,探讨了城市建设中的公共参与问题,并提炼出目前我国应当构建城市规划参与式管理体制的相关理念。文章还通过对比分析我国与西方发达国家城市规划管理中公众参与的情况,并引用泉州古城保护和建设项目,提出我国实现公众参与法制化的目标所需要注重的几点建议。     

老木新花——新型木构建筑的结构表现

在木材的结构系统、构造措施和营造工艺等方面,新型木建筑已突破传统木建筑的技术和审美局限,蕴含着设计美学、结构功能和材料复合的巨大潜力。从结构表现的视角切入,展开对大跨度新型木构建筑的研究,探讨木材料结构、构造与形式表现之间的逻辑关系,对现代木构建筑涉及的结构技术与美学观念进行了分析,引发出对基于木材料特定属性的结构形式的思考,并分类型进行了实例研究。     

木结构建筑节能发展与研究现状

建筑节能是当代世界建筑发展的一个基本趋向,有利于国民经济发展,保护生态环境.概述了国内外木结构建筑节能的发展和研究概况,并分析了与木结构建筑节能政策、管理与市场的相关主体及其相互关系.提出今后研究与开发的工作重点和发展策略是加大新产品研发,加强教育和科学研究、并做好宣传培训工作,建立行业协会和加强建设认证机构.     

Linking corporate social responsibility and organizational performance in the construction industry

In the construction industry, the subject of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is becoming increasingly important as communities, employees and socially conscious clients expect firms to demonstrate they are good corporate citizens. However, while CSR research in construction has accelerated in recent years, it remains fragmented and unconceptualized and there is little understanding of the relationship between CSR and organizational performance, the types of CSR strategies employed and the strategic motivations behind them. To address this deficiency in current CSR knowledge and drawing upon contemporary CSR theory, a survey of 104 professionals from across the construction supply chain in Australia and New Zealand was undertaken. The results show that CSR initiatives in the construction sector are integrative, isolated, narrowly focussed (mainly on environmental activities), immature, compliance-based and operational rather than strategic. The link between CSR and economic performance increasingly espoused (and assumed) in much of the CSR literature does not appear to be accepted in practice with the main benefits being seen as relational in building corporate loyalty, brand and engagement with both internal and external stakeholders. By empirically showing that CSR in construction takes place within an integrative conceptual framework, our findings highlight the potential value of theoretical concepts such as stakeholder salience in moving this field of research forward. These approaches recognize the power that stakeholders (both internal and external) have over a business and the need to manage those relationships carefully in order to secure a licence to operate.     

当前形势下施工企业工程造价控制的对策

围绕建筑业宏观经济形势下施工企业产值利润率低下、建造成本加大的现状,对各种影响因素进行了分析研究,提出了施工全过程应对的思路与对策,以期降低造价成本,为类似施工企业提供帮助与借鉴。     

Abductive Grounded Theory: a worked example of a study in construction management

Grounded Theory, now more than 50 years old, is a qualitative research approach widely employed in the social and human science studies to develop theories with a high degree of conceptuality. For construction management research, given the nature of this applied sub-discipline of management, a paradigmatic shift in Grounded Theory is needed, from classical positivism to pragmatism. Abductive Grounded Theory is posited as the way to achieve this shift in research methodology. The proposition is explored through a worked example, using Early Contractor Involvement research as a case study to demonstrate the research process. The data analysis process of open coding, axial coding and selective coding is described, together with the process of matching complementary prospect theory to explain the interdependencies between theoretical categories. The issues of validity and reliability are addressed. Of particular importance is the faithfulness to the original analytical coding process and then abduction of existing theories from salient literature to explain the relationships amongst emergent concepts. The findings show that, while the development of the research question is initially influenced by the review of literature, there is no deliberate effort to direct or force the collected information towards any set of pre-defined concepts. The study shows promising potential for using Abductive Grounded Theory to develop conceptual and instrumental theories in construction management research.     

逸夫图书馆——大学图书馆建筑的范例

邵逸夫先生赠款兴建的２０多项大学图书馆建筑，在规划设计、内外环境、功能布局，运行管理等方面，都达到我国当代教育建筑的最好水平，并已取得显著的教育效益，成为我国大学教育建筑的优秀范例。     

传统营建智慧的当代传承与发展--以泗阳建造实践为例

在建筑实践日趋现代化、全球化的当下,传统营建智慧传承而来的建筑理论以及实践经验对当代建筑存在着不可忽视的指导意义。本研究基于泗阳县百年梨园的乡村建造实践,展现了木材应用、榫卯节点、悬挑出檐、模数体系等一系列的建造研究与试验,用现代建造技术与传统营建智慧结合的方式,展示了乡村风景建筑的当代创新可能性。     

The non-adoption of supply chain management

Largely taken for granted within the UK construction sector has been a view that supply chain management theory is robust, relevant and reliable. As such it has formed a substantial aspect of previous and contemporary policy and government funded research. Despite this, the general view of its development and diffusion over the last 15 years within the construction industry has been problematic. Coincidentally, prevailing debates within the supply chain management academic community point to the lack of unified theory, models of diffusion and strong connections to organization theory. Using Straussian grounded theory, iterations between data and organization theory provided a fresh perspective on the development and diffusion of supply chain management in construction. This inductive research provided contextually rich explanations for development and diffusion that explicitly connected with and drew upon robust, relevant and reliable theories of institutions, innovation diffusion, triads, quasifirms and mechanisms of organizational governance. These explanations challenge the simplistic assumption that chains and networks of organizations are holistically managed and controlled by any single organization or institution in the construction industry. The debate therefore shifts away from proselytizing supply chain management towards research that explores the rigour, relevance and reliability of supply chain management assumptions in construction. The gap between industry practice and policy is exposed and the question is posed: to what extent policy and practice do, or should, constitute a recursive relationship.     

谨慎的积极:议农村住屋建造体系及其技术选择

农村整治与规划是新农村建设的重要内容之一,住屋建造则是农村整治与规划建设的主要内容和关键技术。深入论述了农村住屋建造面临的普遍问题、研究的意义和现状,认为农村住屋建造研究是建筑从业者十分值得研究的课题,也是其他学科难以介入的领域;提出农村住屋建造体系研究的5个具体方向,认为必须十分谨慎地使用现代技术,因地制宜地应用各种适宜的建造方式和技术,避免农村规划与建设中出现的粗糙简单,减少"大建设中大破坏"的现象。     

深基坑施工过程中支护体系的风险荷载和风险抗力识别研究

目前,我国风险管理的研究主要聚焦于对于风险因素的识别和评估,缺乏对于企业、项目管理水平的分析与评价。基于风险荷载和风险抗力的概念,从项目固有的风险因素以及企业、项目的管理措施和手段两方面进行分析。以深基坑桩锚支护体系为例,采用文献调研、专家访谈等方法,研究分析其施工过程,利用层次关系对该过程中风险源进行分类分级,从风险因素和管理措施两方面入手,通过逻辑关系建立深基坑施工过程中桩锚支护体系的风险荷载指标体系,并根据风险荷载指标体系识别出对应的风险抗力指标体系,为深基坑施工过程中的风险管理提供有效的辅助决策手段。     

借鉴当代西方城市探析中国理想城市——西方理想城市的城市理想

理想城市的设想是西方城市建设史的重要组成,也是西方城市建设的宝贵财富,对后来西方城市的发展产生了深远影响和重大意义。该文从理想城市入手,通过对西方理想城市的发展过程进行分析,循迹西方不同阶段理想城市所蕴含的城市理想,进而结合当代中国的城市实践,对当代中国城市的建设提出一些建设性概念。     

浅谈我国建筑施工管理的概况

介绍了我国建筑施工管理的研究背景,从合同管理、文件管理、进度管理、质量管理、安全管理、成本管理等方面对工程施工方工程管理的相关内容进行了阐述,并对施工管理的基本特点、我国建筑专业管理的施工组织及其专业技术进行了论述,在保证施工质量的同时,降低了项目投资的损失和浪费。     

Managing construction information using RFID-based semantic contexts

Quick and correct information capturing, archival and retrieval in construction sites is essential to support project management. This paper presents a new methodology for managing construction document information using RFID-based semantic contexts. The methodology deploys four main tools for construction document archival and retrieval: (1) template document metadata modules that formulate document information; (2) semantic ontologies for indexing construction documents; (3) RFID framework for automatic identification of construction concepts; and (4) an ontological indexing mechanism to reason about ontological semantic relationships and infer applicable concepts for indexing. To demonstrate the role and contribution of the new proposed methodology, first a template for construction problem documents module has been constructed. Then, a new object-oriented Java-based prototype was developed to leverage RFIDs and OWL (Web Ontology Language)-based ontologies for reasoning about indexed construction concepts. Finally, a case study has been performed to validate the new methodology's capability of supporting users through available RFID information in the selection of construction concepts for archiving and retrieving related, stored documents from a relational corporate database of construction problems. The new methodology implementation shows a number of direct impacts such as the effectiveness of document archival and retrieval and the efficiency of fusing information. The new methodology is described in the paper, including findings obtained from the case study and a discussion of future research.     

基于城市生态廊道概念应用的三个衍生 概念生成与辨析

：城市生态廊道建设是国土空间规划体系下城市生态 空间规划落地实施的重要途径。生态要素及廊道概念的界定、 研究对象及研究层级的梳理、生态廊道功能的定位是当前城市 生态廊道研究中的关键问题。在梳理城市生态廊道相关概念演 化发展的基础上,提出了3个新概念——城市生态空间廊道、 城市绿地生态廊道及城市复合生态廊道,阐述概念产生的背 景、内涵和外延层面的差异性及概念衍生的必要性,聚焦概念 辨析、要素明晰、地类衔接、规划对接、管控实施等方面,为 国土空间规划体系下市域层面的生态空间规划、功能分区和用 途分类衔接、复合生态空间管控等提供理论基础。