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电力物联终端种类繁多,绝大多数处于资源受限的状态下,在实际应用上存在安全需求。本文设计了一种基于LBlock加密算法的挑战应答协议和基于国家商用密码认证方案的轻量级自适应身份认证系统。系统通过树莓派仿真资源受限的电力物联终端测试身份认证以及密钥协商效率与安全性。测试结果表明,该轻量级自适应认证系统可以实现边缘物联代理与各类受限电力物联终端的双向身份认证,有效保证了电力系统自适应认证的需求。 相似文献
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基于区块链的电力物联网接入认证技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着信息通信技术的发展和"云、大、物、移"战略的实施,电力物联网已为电网发输变配用电等环节提供重要支撑,然而目前集中式的接入认证方式给认证中心带来了巨大的计算和通信压力,特别是大规模并发接入和移动接入为系统认证效率带来严重影响。利用区块链技术去中心化、不可否认的特性,结合电力系统特点,提出了适用于电力物联网的分布式认证方案,方案结合Shamir门限秘密共享机制实现了一种PBFT共识机制,已经合法接入的终端组成认证组,发起对新入终端的分布式认证,并通过区块链分布式账本进行记录。实验表明,该方案可有效提高电力物联网终端并发接入效率。 相似文献
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建设泛在电力物联网是充分应用"大云物移智"等现代化信息技术,实现电力系统各个环节的万物互联、人机交互.在这种新场景下,身份认证、数据安全、信息交互等网络安全问题迫切需要解决,本文从零信任框架出发,构建泛在电力物联网安全防护方案,重点从身份认证、动态授权、监测审计三个方面提出防护建议,打破传统以边界防护为基础的网络安全框架,为泛在电力物联网安全防护提供新思路、新方法,以适应泛在电力物联网的业务发展需求. 相似文献
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电网状态全感知的目标意味着物联网技术在电网的广泛应用,大量物联网终端通过传感技术、通信技术和计算机技术接入网络。电力物联网终端分布呈现数量大、地域广、采集数据复杂的特点,容易被攻击者突破和入侵,而且传统的中心化认证存在单点失败、性能瓶颈等问题。本文基于区块链技术,研发并应用了基于终端标识符的DID数字身份、区块链多源适配的DID解析器、基于终端凭证信息的零知识证明、基于机器学习算法的设备管理等技术,设计出了一种基于区块链的电力物联网终端安全认证系统。该系统在电网内成功应用,实现了物联网设备接入认证的去中心化,降低了设备接入的网络安全风险,减少了中心化基础设施建设和维护的成本,提高了运维人员的工作效率。 相似文献
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物联网终端规模巨大、设备间能力差异大,存在资源受限、安全防护能力较弱、部署环境不安全等问题,容易被攻击者利用安全漏洞入侵,物联网终端安全成为当前物联网安全的薄弱环节。基于可信计算技术,面向物联网资源受限终端场景,提出了以物理不可克隆函数和设备标识符组合技术为基础的轻量化密码应用方案,并设计了信任根、设备标识、设备认证和安全代码更新关键机制,可为后续物联网终端安全防护技术研究及工程实践提供参考。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
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Watts S. Humphrey 《Annals of Software Engineering》2002,14(1-4):39-72
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical. 相似文献
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基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。 相似文献
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R. NOSS 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1987,3(1):2-12
Abstract This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development. 相似文献