Ag层的厚度对ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射ZnO陶瓷靶、直流磁控溅射Ag靶的方法制备了不同厚度Ag夹层的ZnO(60nm)/Ag/ZnO(60nm)多层膜.分别用X射线衍射仪、紫外可见分光光度计、四探针测试仪对样品的结构、光学性质、电学性质进行了研究.结果表明:随着Ag层厚度的增加,ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜呈现多晶结构,Ag(111)衍射峰的强度增强.Ag夹层厚度为11nm时,ZnO(60nm)/Ag/ZnO(60nm)膜在554nm处的透过率高达92.3%.随着Ag层厚度的增加,Ag膜的特征吸收峰呈现红移和宽化,ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的面电阻先减小后趋于稳定.     

室温下制备的ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的性能

采用射频磁控溅射ZnO陶瓷靶、直流磁控溅射Ag靶的方法在室温下制备了不同厚度的ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜。对样品进行了研究。结果表明:随着Ag层厚度的增加,ZnO(002)衍射峰的强度先增加后减小,Ag(111)衍射峰的强度增强,ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的面电阻先减小后趋于稳定。ZnO膜厚度增加,Ag膜易形成晶状结构,ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的透射峰向长波方向移动。ZnO(60nm)/Ag(11nm)/ZnO(60nm)膜在554nm处的透过率高达92.3%,面电阻为4.2?/□,品质常数?TC最佳,约40×10–3/?。     

ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜的制备和性质研究

采用射频磁控溅射ZnO陶瓷靶和直流磁控溅射Ag靶的方法制备了ZnO/Ag/ZnO多层膜。用X射线衍射仪、紫外–可见分光光度计、四探针测试仪和金相显微镜对ZnO/Ag/ZnO薄膜的结构、光学透过率、方阻和稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,ZnO(60nm)/Ag/(10nm)/ZnO(60nm)薄膜呈现多晶结构,薄膜在520nm处的光学透过率高达87.5%,方阻Rs为6.2Ω/□。随着顶层ZnO薄膜厚度的增加,ZnO/Ag/ZnO薄膜的稳定性提高。     

低红外发射率TiO2/Ag/TiO2纳米多层膜研究

利用磁控溅射在玻璃衬底上制备了具有良好的光谱选择性透过率的TiO2/Ag/TiO2纳米多层膜.通过用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、UV-VIS-NIR分光光度计、傅里叶红外光谱仪对样品进行表征,优化了薄膜的制备工艺,研究了多层膜的光学特性.结果表明,当Ag膜的厚度为12nm时,多层膜具有高的可见光透过率和优良的导电性能.样品在555nm波长处的透过率最高达93.5%,红外波段平均反射率为90%左右,8μm～14μm波段红外发射率ε＜0.2.Ag层厚度的增加使可见光高透过率波段变窄,透过率下降.内层及外层TiO2厚度的变化引起薄膜可见光透过峰的位置及强度发生变化,外层的影响高于内层.     

粉末靶磁控溅射制备AZO/Ag/AZO透明导电薄膜的特性

室温下采用射频磁控溅射粉末靶,在玻璃基底上制备了掺铝氧化锌/银/掺铝氧化锌(AZO/Ag/AZO)三层透明导电薄膜.通过优化中间银层厚度,优化了三层透明导电薄膜的光电性能.采用原子力显微镜和X射线衍射仪分别对薄膜的形貌和结构进行检测分析;采用紫外可见分光光度计和霍尔效应仪分别对薄膜的光电性能进行检测分析.结果表明,所制备的三层膜表面平整,颗粒大小错落均称;三层膜呈现多晶结构,AZO层薄膜具有(002)择优取向的六方纤锌矿结构,Ag层薄膜具有(111)择优取向的立方结构;当三层薄膜为AZO (20 nm) /Ag(12 nm) /AZO (20 nm)时,在550 nm处的透光率为88％,方块电阻为4.3Ω/□,电阻率为2.2×10-5 Ω·cm,载流子浓度为2.8×1022/cm3,迁移率为10 cm2/ (V·s),品质因子为3.5×10-2 Ω-1.     

真空退火温度对GZO/Ag/GZO三层膜性能的影响

室温下在玻璃衬底上,采用射频磁控溅射GZO(Ga掺杂ZnO)膜和离子束溅射Ag膜的方法,制备了GZO/Ag/GZO三层膜,分析了真空退火温度对样品结构、光学、电学性能的影响。结果显示:随着退火温度的升高,Ag层的结构得到明显改善,但GZO层结晶度受到了Ag扩散的影响。经过350℃退火后,样品在可见光区平均透射率达92.63%,电阻率由8.0×10–5Ω·cm降至4.0×10–5Ω·cm。     

Bphen作为缓冲层对有机太阳能电池的光电性能影响

选用CuPc(酞菁酮)为供电子的材料,使用Bphen(4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻二氮杂菲)为缓冲层的材料,研究了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CuPc(20 nm)/C60(40 nm)/Bphen(x)/Ag(100 nm)的有机太阳能电池(OSC).考察OSC性能与缓冲层Bphen厚度之间的关系,优化器件的结构.在标准太阳光照条件下(AM1.5)测量器件的Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性,结果显示,太阳电池的能量转换效率与缓冲层厚度密切相关.采用高真空蒸发的方法,制作了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CuPc(20 nm)/C60(40 nm)/Bphen(x)/Ag(100 nm)的器件,器件效率随着Bphen厚度的增加先增大后变小,当厚度为0 nm时,效率为0.85%;当厚度为2.5 nm时,效率为1.22%;而当厚度为5 nm时,效率为1.69%;当厚度为7.5 nm时,效率则为0.79%,当厚度为10 nm时,效率则为0%.     

磁控溅射法制备Ag掺杂p型ZnO薄膜的研究

采用磁控溅射法在石英玻璃基片上生长ZnO和ZnO:Ag薄膜。借助于SEM、XRD、霍尔测试、透射谱测试等方法,分析了O2气氛下退火温度对薄膜结构和电学性能的影响。霍尔测试结果表明,Ag掺杂ZnO薄膜经过600℃的O2气氛中热处理转变为p型电导。薄膜的XRD测试表明晶粒大小随退火温度升高而增大,所有薄膜样品只出现(002)衍射峰,呈现c轴取向生长。薄膜对可见光的透过率大于83%,其吸收限为378nm。     

多层式金刚石膜上沉积ZnO薄膜的研究

提出了一种制作ZnO/金刚石/硅结构声表面波器件的新工艺。利用热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)技术,通过逐次调整气压、碳源浓度等生长参数,在硅基片上沉积了晶粒尺寸逐层减小的、光滑的多层式金刚石薄膜,表面粗糙度低于20 nm,厚度大于35μm。在金刚石膜上制作了线宽为8μm的IDT电极。尝试利用射频(RF)磁控溅射法在制备的多层式金刚石膜上生长ZnO薄膜,X-射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,当衬底温度(Th)为250℃、气压(P)为0.4 Pa时,在多层式金刚石薄膜衬底上可沉积高度c轴取向的ZnO薄膜,电阻率接近106Ω.cm,满足制作声表面波器件对衬底材料的要求。     

Al薄膜对(002)ZnO/Al/Si结构基片中ZnO薄膜特性影响的实验研究

采用射频磁控溅射法沉积制备了(002)ZnO/A l/Si复合结构。研究了Al薄膜对(002) ZnO/Al/Si复合结构的声表面波器件(SAWD)基片性能影响以及当ZnO 薄膜厚度一定时的Al膜最佳厚度。采用X射线衍射(XRD)对Al和ZnO薄膜进行了结构表征 ,采用 扫描电镜(SEM)对ZnO薄膜进行表面形貌表征,并从薄膜生长机理角度进行了分析。结果 表明,加Al薄膜有利于ZnO薄膜按(002)择优取向生长,并且ZnO 薄膜的结晶性能提高;与(002)ZnO/Si结构基片相比,当Al薄膜 厚为100nm时,(002)ZnO/Al/Si结构中ZnO薄 膜的机电耦合系数提高 了65%。     

表面等离子体共振增强ZnO/Ag薄膜发光特性研究

为了提高氧化锌光致发光强度,以磁控溅射氧化锌/银复合薄膜为研究对象,系统地研究了氧化锌薄膜的光学性质。实验中首先在硅衬底上用射频磁控溅射的方法沉积氧化锌/银复合薄膜,作为对比,同时沉积了一层氧化锌薄膜。通过扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜对样品的形貌及成份进行表征,并且在室温下测试样品在300~800 nm波长范围内的光致发光光谱。实验结果表明:所制得样品为均匀分布的氧化锌纳米薄膜,纯氧化锌光致发光光谱结果显示有波长位于378 nm左右的紫光、470 nm左右的蓝色发光峰存在,加入银薄膜后,氧化锌可见光区和紫外光区的光致发光光谱强度均有所增强,而且紫外光峰位出现了红移。实验结果结合样品吸收谱对光致发光机理的分析作了进一步的分析。     

Fabrication of flexible conductive graphene/Ag/Al-doped zinc oxide multilayer films for application in flexible organic light-emitting diodes

Graphene/Ag/Al-doped zinc oxide (AZO) multilayer films were fabricated by using chemical vapor deposition and magnetron sputtering methods. The electrical and optical properties of the transparent conductive graphene/Ag/AZO films were investigated. The graphene/Ag/AZO film can maintain high conductivity and transmittance without obvious degradation during bending test. A green flexible organic light emitting diode with a structure of graphene/Ag/AZO/N,N-diphenyl-N,N-bis(1-napthyl)-1,1-biphenyl-4,4-diamine/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(III)/lithium fluoride/Al exhibited a stable green emission and light-emitting efficiency during the cycle bending test. The multilayer films hold promise for application in flexible optoelectronic devices.     

Low resistive transparent and flexible ZnO/Ag/ZnO/Ag/WO3 electrode for organic light-emitting diodes

Transparent electrodes cannot easily be created with high transmittance and low sheet resistance simultaneously, although some optoelectronic devices, such as large organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays and lightings, require very low resistive transparent electrodes. Here, we propose a very low resistive transparent electrode (～1.6 Ω/sq) with a high transmittance (～75%) for OLED devices, the transmittance level of which represents the highest reported value to date given such a low sheet resistance level. It consists of a stacked silver (Ag)/zinc oxide (ZnO)/Ag multilayer covered by high refractive index dielectric layers. The proposed multilayer electrode with optimal layer thicknesses has a high and wide spectral transmittance peak due to interference. The low sheet resistance is a result of two Ag layers connected via the sandwiched ZnO layer. In addition to its low sheet resistance coupled with high transmittance, the proposed multilayer electrode has good flexibility. An OLED with an anode of the stacked Ag/ZnO/Ag multilayer shows performance comparable to that of an anode of indium tin oxide.     

ZnO:Ag薄膜的制备及其光学性能研究

采用蒸镀与氧化二步法,以高纯混合金属Zn:Ag作蒸发源,在石英衬底上沉积Zn:Ag金属薄膜,经不同热氧化处理生长Ag掺杂ZnO薄膜。结果显示,以Ag含量为质量分数3%的蒸发源沉积的Zn:Ag薄膜经500℃氧化后,生成的ZnO:Ag薄膜在380 nm附近出现很强的近带边紫外发光峰,在438~470 nm附近出现较弱的深能级缺陷发光峰,该薄膜在360 nm有接近垂直的吸收边,其载流子浓度为1.810×1021cm–3,表现出p型导电特性和较好的光学质量。     

Optical Constants and Structure of ZnO Films by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

ZnO films are deposited on glass slides by radio frequency（RF） magnetron sputtering under different powers. The polycrystal structures and surface morphologies of the film are investigated. The optical transmission spectra for the ZnO films are measured within the range from 300 nm to 800 nm. The optical constants and thickness of the films are determined using a nonlinear programming method suggested by Birgin et al. The band gap of the film increases with reducing the nano-size of the film grains. The packing density of the films can be improved by reducing the RF power.     

柔性PEN衬底ZnO：Ga薄膜的性能研究

以PEN柔性薄膜作为衬底,采用直流对靶磁控溅射的方法,在室温下制备ZnO：Ga薄膜。研究了不同溅射功率和不同溅射压强下制备出的薄膜表现出不同的光学和电学特性。经过溅射压强和溅射功率的优化,获得薄膜厚约900nm、电阻率为7．72×10^-4Ω·cm和可见光平均透过率超过75％的PEN衬底ZnO：Ga薄膜。将其应用于PE...     

Ag/PEPC/NiPc/ZnO/Ag thin film capacitive and resistive humidity sensors

In this study, thin film of blended poly-N-epoxypropylcarbazole (PEPC) (25 wt.%), nickel phthalocyanine (NiPc) (50 wt.%) and ZnO nano-powder (25 wt.%) in benzene (5 wt.%) was spin-coated on a glass substrate with silver electrodes to produce a surface-type Ag/PEPC/NiPc/ZnO/Ag capacitive and resistive sensor. The sensor with two different PEPC/NiPc/ZnO films thicknesses (330 nm and 400 nm) were fabricated and compared. The effect of humidity on capacitance and resistance of the Ag/PEPC/NiPc/ZnO/Ag sensors were investigated at two frequencies of the applied voltage: 120 Hz and 1 kHz. It was observed that at 120 Hz under humidity of up to 95% RH the capacitance of the sensors increased by 540 times and resistance decreased by 450 times with respect to humidity conditions of 50% RH. It was found that the sensor with thinner semiconducting film (330 nm) was more sensitive than the sensor with a thicker film (400 nm). The sensitivity was improved when the sensor was measured at a lower frequency if compared with a high frequency. It is assumed that the humidity response of the sensors is associated with absorption of water vapors and doping of water molecules in the semiconductors blend layer. This had been proven by the simulation of capacitance-humidity relationship.     

Al/Ag/Al复合薄膜电极的抗氧化性和电性能研究

为开发大尺寸场发射显示器需要的能承受高温热处理的薄膜电极,以Al作为Ag层的保护层和与玻璃衬底的粘附层,采用直流磁控溅射制备了Al/Ag/Al复合薄膜及其电极.采用XRD、AFM、光学显微镜和电性能测试系统,研究不同温度热处理对复合薄膜和电极结构、表面形貌和电性能的影响.由于表面致密的Al2O3膜的保护,使得加热退火(<600℃)不会对Al/Ag/Al薄膜和电极造成明显的氧化,然而Al层与Ag层发生的界面扩散和固相反应增大了电极的电阻率(从5.0×10~(-8) Ω·m 上升至23.6×10~(-8) Ω·m).另外热处理温度足够高时(500℃、600℃),Ag原子向表面的扩散一定程度上降低了电极的化学稳定性.尽管如此,与Cr/Cu/Cr薄膜电极相比Al/Ag/Al薄膜电极仍然是一种能够承受高温热处理并且保持较低电阻率的新型电极.