无机陶瓷膜澄清酱油的工艺研究

研究了不同孔径的无机陶瓷膜处理酱油，膜通量与过滤温度、过滤时间、操作压力及流速的关系，确定选用200nm的陶瓷膜、操作温度在30℃左右、操作压力为0．20 MPa过滤酱油可以解决酱油的二次沉淀现象，并可获得较高的膜通量。     

无机陶瓷膜超滤澄清酱油的研究

用10、50、100nm孔径的无机陶瓷膜超滤酱油以除去其中的大分子蛋白质,澄清酱油以消除二次沉淀的现象。研究了不同孔径无机陶瓷膜超滤酱油,膜通量与超滤温度和超滤时间关系。选择用50nm孔径无机陶瓷膜管,在40℃左右超滤澄清酱油,可以解决酱油二次沉淀问题,并且稳定的超滤膜通量超过了100L/m2.h。碱液可以很好的清洗无机陶瓷膜管,恢复其超滤能力。     

无机陶瓷膜对大豆混合油净化的研究

通过无机陶瓷膜进行大豆混合油净化的研究,结果表明:选择30~100 nm无机陶瓷膜,在大豆混合油体积分数27.5%、温度43~50℃、真空0.07 MPa条件下,膜通量为562~1 178 L/(m2·h),除杂效果明显,除杂率达100%;100 nm孔径的无机陶瓷膜反洗通量衰竭较快,并有堵塞现象,不宜用于大豆混合油的净化;30 nm孔径的无机陶瓷膜与50 nm孔径的相比,膜通量小,投资增加,50 nm孔径的无机陶瓷膜过滤具有较合适的效果。     

陶瓷膜在酱油生产中的应用

应用0.4μm孔径的陶瓷膜对原酱油及酱油沉淀物进行过滤，除菌率达99％以上，酱油品质较好；对膜通量的变化及膜的清洗进行了研究。结论是将陶瓷膜应用于酱油生产中值得推广。     

膜分离技术纯化栀子黄色素的研究

以栀子黄色素萃取液为原料,研究陶瓷膜微滤过程中不同膜孔径、不同操作压力对渗透通量和色素液品质的影响,确定孔径200nm的陶瓷膜、0.125MPa压力下微滤为栀子黄色素纯化的最佳工艺条件。栀子黄微滤渗透液再经聚酰胺膜纳滤,1.5MPa压力下浓缩倍数达到3倍以上。     

陶瓷复合膜澄清黑莓果酒工艺研究

利用陶瓷膜对黑莓果酒进行过滤澄清,考察不同孔径膜过滤澄清效果及果酒品质变化情况;并考察膜面流速、物料温度、操作压差等对过滤通量的影响,确定合适的过滤操作参数。结果表明:50nm孔径的陶瓷膜对黑莓果酒中蛋白质、可溶性固形物具有较好的截留作用,滤后果酒酒体清澈透明;在膜面流速为2.5m/s、物料温度为25℃、操作压差为0.3MPa的条件下可以获得较为理想的过滤通量。     

陶瓷膜处理乙醇发酵废水的工艺条件研究

发酵法生产乙醇的过程中产生大量废水,文中采用陶瓷膜处理乙醇发酵废水,考察了膜孔径、料液性质以及操作条件对过滤过程的影响。结果表明,陶瓷膜过滤乙醇发酵废水有较好的效果,化学需氧量(COD)去除率达80%,固体悬浮物(SS)截留率在99%以上。确定了孔径为200nm的膜管在pH值为8.0,错流速度为5m/s,温度为50℃,操作压力0.15MPa条件下操作,膜通量大于700L/(m2·h)。     

陶瓷膜过滤生啤酒的研究

探讨了无机陶瓷膜孔径、压力对生啤酒透液通量的影响,及对过滤除菌/除浊的效果。结果表明,膜孔径越大,在初始阶段啤酒的通量越大,随后稳定在0.8￣1.0kg/m2.h之间;孔径越大,压力对通量的影响越大,当压力超过一定值时,通量趋于稳定;膜过滤对生啤酒的理化指标有改善作用;3种膜均有显著的除菌/除浊效果,以0.5μm膜更适合生产实际,但孔径为0.1μm的膜除菌/除浊更为彻底。     

小孔径陶瓷膜澄清甜叶菊提取液的工艺研究

该文研究了小孔径陶瓷膜澄清甜叶菊提取液的效果。通过比较4、5、8、10 nm孔径的陶瓷膜过滤甜叶菊的甜菊糖提取液时的过滤通量、脱色率和收率的区别,确定较优的陶瓷膜孔径;再优化陶瓷膜操作参数。结果表明,5 nm陶瓷膜较优,在40 ℃时,操作压力5 bar,膜面流速4 m/s,浓缩10倍,加30%原液体积水洗滤效果最佳,陶瓷膜平均过滤通量可达102.6 kg/（m2·h）,甜菊糖收率可达99.2%,陶瓷膜过滤结束后先利用质量分数1%~2%的NaOH清洗1 h,再用0.5%~1%硝酸清洗1 h,陶瓷膜水通量恢复率可以达到99%以上,再生效果比较好,可以重复使用。相比絮凝工艺,陶瓷膜脱色率提高了2.6%,甜菊糖收率提高了6.8%,因此膜法工艺可取代传统絮凝工艺实现对甜叶菊提取液的澄清。     

混合油无机陶瓷膜微滤除杂制备食品级浓缩磷脂的研究

用2．4μm、3．0μm、4．2μm的无机陶瓷膜微滤除去大豆混合油中的杂质，此混合油经蒸发脱溶、水化脱胶、离心分离、浓缩干燥得到大豆浓缩磷脂的乙醚不溶物含量小于0．01％。同时研究了6号溶剂微滤膜通量和膜孔径及过滤压力的关系。结果表明：在过滤压力一定的情况下，溶剂的膜通量随着膜孔径的增大而增加。在0．30MPa过滤压力下，30％(V％)浓度的混合油微滤，其膜通量也随着膜孔径增大而增加。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press