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结合梅山转炉溅渣护炉的实践,从炉渣的特点、溅渣层的形成及保护炉衬机理、溅渣护炉工艺及参数选择等方面加以分析,对进一步提高梅山复吹转炉溅渣护炉的效果及溅渣护炉技术应用中的相关问题进行探讨。 相似文献
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总结了新疆八一钢厂使用改渣剂溅渣护炉的操作经验,探讨了有关小型转炉溅渣护炉的几个基本问题及影响溅渣护炉的主要因素,并介绍了使用改渣剂进行溅渣护炉的操作方法。 相似文献
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Physical modelling of slag splashing practice of an 80 t combined blown converter was conducted in this paper. Through measuring the mass flux of splashed slag, the effect of different operating parameters on slag splashing was investigated. By means of variance analysis, the influence significance of different operating parameters on slag splashing was obtained, and the optimal combination of operating parameters were acquired as follows: lance height 600?mm, top gas flowrate 18000?Nm3?h?1, four nozzles lance, bottom nozzle configuration D4, bottom gas flowrate 100?Nm3?h?1, and amount of remained slag 10%. In addition, the relation between the agitation energy of top blow and mass flux of splashed slag was discussed, and the estimation model for mass flux of splashed slag during BOF slag splashing practice was proposed through data analysis. 相似文献
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The dephosphorization process test was carried out in a domestic converter steel plant by using the “remaining slag double slag” process technology. The results show that with the increasing of dephosphorization rate in early stage of converter, the end point dephosphorization rate increases continuously. The silicon content in molten iron has the greatest influence on the dephosphorization rate in early stage. According to the composition of molten iron, properly reducing the oxygen supply intensity, reducing the gas solid oxygen ratio,adding an appropriate amount of lime and sinter in early stage of smelting are conducive to the improvement of dephosphorization rate in early stage. Adding lime of 4-8kg per ton of molten steel in the first turn down stage does not affect the tapping temperature, which can improve the dephosphorization rate in the first turn down to end point stage and the end point dephosphorization rate at the same time. From the control effect of the end point, the alkalinity of the end point slag should not be less than 3.0, the mass fraction of FeO in the slag should be 16%-20%, and the end point tapping temperature should be appropriately reduced to 1610-1630℃, which is conducive to the improvement of the end point dephosphorization rate. By strengthening of the stirring of molten pool and promoting the balance of the steel slag reaction, it is conducive to improvement of the end point phosphorus distribution ratio, so as to further improve the end point dephosphorization rate. 相似文献
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为将溅渣护炉技术应用于炼镍转炉,在实验室镁铬质坩埚中进行了热态模拟溅渣实验.结果表明:FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2-MgO渣系为镍转炉溅渣护炉的合理渣型,增加渣中MgO和Fe2O3含量可以明显提高炉渣熔化温度,相应渣中高熔点相铁镁橄榄石和磁铁矿显著增加,采用此类炉渣溅渣可在镁铬砖内壁形成高熔点的溅渣层;溅渣后坩埚内壁的溅渣层由反应层和挂渣层组成,其中反应层物相为镁铁固溶体和镁铬铁铝尖晶石,挂渣层主要由铁镁橄榄石和磁铁矿组成.溅渣时采用空气喷吹可增加渣中Fe2O3,适合作为溅渣气源. 相似文献
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以120 t顶底复吹转炉为原型进行溅渣动力学冷态模拟研究,通过顶吹气体流量、熔渣黏度、枪位和留渣量的单因素试验及正交试验,得到各因素对溅渣的不同影响.使用极差和方差分析确认各因素对炉衬的溅渣密度影响顺序为:顶吹气体流量>熔渣黏度>枪位>留渣量,并得到最优化试验方案为溅渣枪位160 mm,顶吹气体流量51 m3/h,熔池留渣量12%,熔渣黏度0.000 89 pa·s,此时所得溅渣密度为23.07 g/(m2 ·s).该结果在天津钢铁集团有限公司得到应用,取得了很好的经济效益和冶金效果. 相似文献