3G移动通信系统中的新型宽带语音编码VMR-WB

本文介绍了一种将应用于第三代移动通信的新型语音声码器-变速率多模式宽带(VMR-WB)声码器。VMRWB 专为CDMA2000标准设计,有效语音带宽扩展为:50 Hz=7000 Hz,有四种不同速率的运行模式,每一种模式对应一定质量的平均数据速率。在相同的速率下,VMR-WB语音声码器的主观质量和性能较现有的窄带和宽带编码标准都有明显的提高。本文主要介绍其编码原理以及一些特性。     

感觉加权回波消除器的研究

传统的自适应回波消除算法都是基于客观优化准则,而没有考虑回波消除的主观质量。本文提出在回波消除器中采用误差频率加权自适应滤波器结构,以充分利用人耳的听觉特性,提高回波消除的主观质量。客观测试和主观测试的仿真结果验证了新算法的有效性。     

语音编码综述

语音编码技术经历了半个多世纪，其编码速率已从６４ｋｂ／ｓ压缩到８ｋｂ／ｓ，并向更低速率进展。本文将回顾这一历程，并探讨今后语音编码的研究方向。     

语音编码综述

语音编码经历了半个多世纪，其编码速度已从６４ｋｂｉｔ／ｓ压缩到８ｋｂｉｔ／ｓ，并向更低速率进展。本文将回顾这一历程，并探讨今后语音编码的研究方向。     

AMR语音编码算法研究及复杂度剖析

作为 3GPPWCDMA的语音编码 (SpeechCoding)候选方案 ,自适应多速率 (AMR)语音编码是一种多模式集成的ACELP类语音编码方案。本文根据该编码方案的标准 ,分析了其方案实现中的关键算法 :高性能码本设计、高效码本搜索算法、多级矢量量化技术、预处理算法的简化等。最后 ,设计了定点ANSI -C程序对AMR语音编码算法各部分的复杂度进行了测算     

第三代移动通信系统中的语音编码——自适应多码率AMR(The adaptive multi-rate )语音编码

本文介绍了第三代移动通信系统中AMR(自适应多码率)语音编码方式,简要的描述了它的编码和译码原理,对其性能进行了统计性的比较.     

第三代移动通信系统中的语音编码—自适应多功率AMR（The adaptive multi—rate）语音编码

本文介绍了第三代移动通信系统中AMR(自适应多码率)语音编码方式,简要的描述了它的编码和译码原理,对其性能进行了统计性的比较.     

语音编码综述

语音编码技术经历了半个多世纪，其编码速率已从64kb／s压缩到skb／s，并向更低速率进展。本文将回顾这一历程，并探讨今后语音编码的研究方向。     

语音编码综述

着重阐明语音编码的分类,质量评定,压缩编码的基本方法。介绍了有关语音编码的标准,并探讨了今后语音编码的研究方向。     

基于加权自适应平方根容积卡尔曼滤波的GPS/INS组合导航方法

针对GPS/INS组合导航系统中,由于量测噪声统计的不确定性导致平方根容积卡尔曼滤波器(SCKF)滤波精度下降甚至发散的问题,该文提出一种基于加权的自适应SCKF(WASCKF)方法。该方法首先利用移动开窗理论对SCKF新息的协方差阵进行最大似然估计,实现对测量噪声统计特性的在线调整;然后,利用加权理论,依据窗口内不同时刻信息的有用程度的不同而设置相应的权值,增强对窗口内有用信息的利用。最后,将WASCKF方法应用于GPS/INS组合导航系统中进行仿真验证,并与SCKF和ASCKF方法进行比较,结果表明,在测量噪声统计存在不确定情况下,该文所提出方法的速度误差和位置误差的均方根均小于SCKF和ASCKF方法,能够有效地提高GPS/INS组合导航系统对量测噪声统计不确定的自适应能力与导航性能。     

Perceptual stereoscopic video coding using disparity just-noticeable-distortion model

In this paper, we propose perceptual stereoscopic video coding using a disparity just-noticeable-distortion (JND) model. We obtain the disparity JND model in stereo videos by disparity masking effects of the human visual system (HVS). The disparity JND model represents the maximum distortion of stereo perception that HVS cannot perceive. Based on the disparity JND model, we adjust prediction residuals to remove the perceptual redundancy of stereo videos. Thus, we achieve significant bit-rate saving while maintaining visual quality. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves coding efficiency without loss of stereoscopic perceptual quality.     

感性情报及其处理技术

介绍了感性情报和感性媒体,并着重分析了感性情报的处理技术,说明了感性情报的作用以及运用范围,最后指出了今后感性情报的研究方向。     

自适应多速率宽带编码标准AMR-WB及应用

比较了现有的宽带语音编码标准,重点介绍了自适应多速率的宽带语音压缩编码标准AMR—WB,分析了它的语音质量,以及在未来的广泛应用。     

低码率音频编码技术综述

介绍了当今主流低码率音频编码标准及其关键技术,包括EAAC 及其SBR技术,PS技术,AMR-WB 及TCX技术,G.729.1及嵌入式分层编码技术.     

数据驱动二次相关滤波器红外目标检测

针对传统红外目标检测算法易受目标和背景先验样本质量、目标姿态和视角及噪声等的影响,提出了一种新的基于稀疏编码的数据驱动二次相关滤波器目标检测算法,其中给出了目标自相关矩阵基字典的概念,该数据驱动滤波器模型能包容多种姿态和视角的目标,并能抑制噪声和样本质量的影响,同时可以舍弃对无规律背景样本的依赖,通过对行人和车辆的实验验证了该算法的有效性.所提算法的设计思想对诸多滤波器算法的改进具有很好的借鉴意义.     

H.264编码环中的去块效应滤波系统

介绍了H.264的编解码模型系统中的去块效应滤波系统，分析了该系统原理及其相对于以往去块效应滤波系统的改进。并通过仿真实验验证了该系统在提高图像质量和降低视频流码率上的较好作用。     

Perceptual aspects in data hiding

In this paper, a new methodology for the secure embedding of data in a video sequence is presented. To guarantee the imperceptibility of the embedded data, we propose a novel method for selecting the frame regions that may be considered perceptually non relevant. For each frame of the video, a saliency analysis is performed based on features that are thought to be relevant to the Human Vision System. In particular, the local contrast, the color, and the motion information have been considered. By weighting all these features, an importance map is built to drive the embedding procedure. Subjective experiment results show that the artifacts caused by this localized embedding procedure are considered by the subjects to be less annoying than if the data hiding is performed on the whole frame. Nevertheless robustness is achieved.     

Parametrization construction of biorthogonal wavelet filter banks for image coding

We construct popular biorthogonal wavelet filter banks (BWFBs) having the linear phase and arbitrary multiplicity of vanishing moments (VMs). A novel parametrization construction technique, which is based on the theory of Diophantine equation, is presented and explicit one-parameter expressions of the BWFBs are derived. Using the expressions, any one-parameter family of BWFBs with different VMs can be constructed, and ten families, i.e., 5/7, 6/6, 9/7, 6/10, 5/11, 10/6, 13/7, 6/14, 17/11, and 10/18 families, are constructed here. The free parameter can be used to optimize the resulting BWFBs with respect to other criteria. In particular, in each family, three specific BWFBs with attractive features are obtained by adjusting the free parameter: the first has optimum coding gain and rational coefficients; the second which also has rational coefficients is very close to a quadrature mirror filter (QMF) bank; and the third which has binary coefficients can realize a multiplication-free discrete wavelet transform. In addition, four BWFBs are systematically verified to exhibit performance competitive to several state-of-the-art BWFBs for image compression, and yet require lower computational costs. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 60021302