共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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注射成型过程熔体前沿充填不平衡现象的试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
注射成型的充填平衡性问题是影响塑料制品成型精度的主要因素之一.注射成型过程中,塑料熔体充填型腔时流动前沿会产生左右偏移的现象,从而导致充填的不平衡.为研究这种充填不平衡现象的机理,设计出一套装有红外线纤维传感器的移动式温度测量系统,采用该系统及可视化手段对一模两腔注塑成型过程熔体流动前沿在型腔内的偏移现象进行观察和分析.试验结果表明,不同注射速率下流动前沿的偏移现象及偏移程度也不同,流动前沿的偏移与熔体在流道内的流动行为以及温度场的变化有关.根据试验结果及剪切热理论所建立的流道内熔体流动行为模型可以较好地描述熔体前沿充填不平衡现象的生成机理.流道内熔体流动的示踪试验表明该模型与实际情况相吻合. 相似文献
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浇口是浇注系统中很关键的一段料流通道,除了主流道型浇口外,大多数浇口都是浇注系统中截面积最小的部位,其数值一般只有分流道截面积的3%-9%。对于服从牛顿流动规律的塑料熔体来说,由于其黏度与切变速率无关,大的浇口截面积可以降低流动阻力,提高熔体流速,这对于充模和成型质量都比较有利。而对于绝大多数不服从牛顿流动规律的塑料熔体,采用减小浇口截面积,却经常有可能使熔体切变速率增大,由于剪切热作用,将会导致熔体的表观粘度大幅度下降反而有可能比大截面浇口更有利于充模。至于采用小浇口成型时因增大流动阻力所引起的压力降,可在一定的范围内用提高注射压力的方法来补偿。一般来讲,采用小浇口进行注射成型时,具有以下优点。 相似文献
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使用Mold flow软件对电器元件外壳组合型腔模具进行了流道平衡分析,结果显示,当分流道的直径分别为Φ4mm和Φ4.3 mm时,塑料熔体能够基本上在同一时刻充满各型腔,实现了塑料熔体的平衡流动,防止了由于流动不平衡而产生的过保压等缺陷。 相似文献
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微注塑成形中熔体充模流动分析及其数值模拟 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:8
借鉴宏观熔体的流变学理论和建模技术,针对微尺度流道中的聚合物熔体流动特性,采用模型修正方法,建立反映微小通道中熔体流动特性的理论模型.同时,应用数值模拟方法,研究微尺度粘度、壁面滑移和熔体与模具间的表面传热系数对微小熔体流动的影响关系,并与相关试验数据进行比较.结果表明,微流道中的熔体粘度明显小于传统理论下的粘度值,且与微流道的特征尺寸成正比.随微流道特征尺寸减小,滑移系数也明显减小,壁面滑移速度则增大.考虑局部表面传热系数时微流道中的熔体温度分布具有尺寸效应.微尺度流道中的熔体流动行为与宏观熔体有许多不同. 相似文献
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Kuo-Ming Tsai 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,66(1-4):523-536
Although the layout of multicavity molds is a geometrically balanced design, when the melt flows into the runner, the shear-induced partial changes in material properties will result in intracavity imbalance. This study placed a rectangular flow restrictor within the tertiary runner of a precision optical lens mold to create melt turbulence through flow blocking. Due to polymer rheological characteristics, uniform melt temperature distribution in the runner channel could be obtained, making the temperature distribution inside the cavity more uniform, and reducing the thermal residual stress and warpage of injection molded parts. The optimal runner restrictor design is placing 5 mm away from the secondary runner centerline, making both the depth and the width of the block 3 mm. A relatively uniform melt temperature distribution with a maximum temperature difference of 1.1 °C can be achieved. Injection molds were fabricated according to the optimized restrictor design, and experimental verification was performed. The contour accuracy of a lens parallel to injection direction was improved from 10.44 to 5.03 μm. Therefore, this runner restrictor design can be applied to high-precision optical molds due to the ease of machining and the capability of improving the quality of optical lens. 相似文献
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Injection molding has been one of the most important polymer processing methods for manufacturing plastic parts. In the process, the temperature is an important parameter that influences process features such as cycle times, crystallization rates, degree of crystallinity, melt flow properties, and molded product qualities. This study aims to, experimentally and numerically, examine the three-dimensional temperature distribution along the melt flow path of injection molded parts. A special experimental set-up, which includes an injection mold equipped with protruding microprobes for guiding embedded thermocouples, was designed and built to measure the temperature field along the flow path, i.e., inside the runner and the cavity, of injection molded products. The experimental results suggested that the disturbance induced by the probes remained negligible and precise temperature profiles could be measured at various positions inside the cavity. A significant increase of melt temperature was found to result from the viscous dissipation of the polymeric materials in the runner. Additionally, a commercially available code was employed to simulate and predict the temperature variation in injection molded parts. It was shown that the numerical simulation predicted better the temperature distributions inside the cavity than those along the runner. 相似文献
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H. L. Zhang N. S. Ong Y. C. Lam 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,37(11-12):1105-1112
Micro injection molding presents many challenges in the injection-molding community. When the dimensions of the part (and thus the cavity of the mold) are small, micro-scale factors such as mold surface roughness may play an important role in the filling of polymer melt. This paper investigates the effects of mold surface roughness on cavity filling of polymer melt in micro injection molding. A disk insert, which has two halves with different surface roughness but with the same roughness mean lines, was used in the investigations. The ratio of flow area of the rougher half with the total flow area of the molded part is used to evaluate the significance of surface roughness effect. The experimental results revealed that mold surface roughness does resist the cavity filling of polymer melt in micro injection molding. For the limited range of injection rate investigated, it is not significant on the surface roughness effects. The increase of mold temperature will decrease surface roughness effects. The change of melt temperature within the range allowed by the process is insignificant for surface roughness effects. 相似文献
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基于变粒度的注塑模流道多目标优化设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
现有多型腔注塑模流道优化设计通常对该复杂问题进行简化处理,仅将熔体流动平衡或低生产成本作为优化目标,缺乏准确而全面的设计方案优劣评价指标,难以获得真正最优的流道设计方案。针对此问题,提出采用变粒度策略来处理注塑模流道优化设计这一多目标多约束的复杂工程优化问题,在保证各型腔制品质量均衡性的同时兼顾注塑生产的成本和效率,建立不同粒度的注塑模流道多目标优化设计数学模型,在设计初期利用粗粒度模型快速获取通向整体最优解的方向,在此基础上逐渐细化模型的粒度,最终利用细粒度模型获取能使综合指标最优的设计方案。提出基于流动模拟和Pareto优于关系准则的注塑模流道多目标优化设计问题求解算法,并利用该算法求取不同粒度下流道优化设计问题的Pareto最优解。鼠标组合型腔流道的多目标优化设计实例验证了此方法的有效性。 相似文献
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模具温度(模温)指模具型腔和型芯的表面温度。不论是热塑性塑料还是热固性塑料成型,模具温度对塑料熔体的充模流动、固化定型、生产率及塑件的形状和尺寸精度都有重要的影响。主要介绍一防护罩制件注射模具调温系统设计方法,通过有效的对模具温度进行调节,对模具进行冷却或加热,必要时两者兼有,从而达到控制模温的目的。 相似文献
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注射成型工艺参数对微结构零件复制度的影响 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为改善微结构零件的复制度,以具有广泛应用前景的精细微结构零件——微透镜阵列为案例,将制品成型重量作为制品复制度的量化衡量指标,运用单因素实验方法实验研究了注射成型工艺参数(熔体温度、模具温度、注射时间、保压压力、保压时间)对微结构零件制品重量的影响规律。实验结果表明,增加熔体温度和模具温度能使保压压力更有效地通过浇注系统传递到微型腔,增加制品重量;成型重量大的制品,微结构的填充要好于重量轻的制品,微结构零件复制度与成型重量存在对应关系。制品重量可初步评价微结构零件的复制度,研究各工艺参数对制品重量的影响规律对提高微结构零件的复制度有重要意义。 相似文献
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