6CrW2Si剪刃的断裂分析

对6CrW2Si 钢剪刃断裂同题,用三块剪刃试样,采用了宏观及微观等方法进行对比分析,找出断裂原因,为改进从熔炼、锻压到热处理的工艺不当造成剪刃寿命过低提供了可靠的依据。     

8Cr4W9V2钢的热处理工艺和性能

研究了8Cr4W9V2耐温轴承钢的热处理工艺和性能,发现其最佳热处理工艺参数为淬火温度1 230 ℃,回火温度550 ℃;回火3次,每次1.5 h.经上述热处理后,钢的硬度为HRC 64.4,无缺口冲击韧性为48.3 J/cm2,并且具有良好的抗回火软化性能和优异的高温性能,接触疲劳寿命L10=15.12×107次,是Cr4Mo4V钢的2倍.     

4Cr5Mo2V热作模具钢组织和性能研究

研究了不同热处理工艺对新型热作模具钢4Cr5Mo2V钢的组织和性能的影响,并与H13钢作了对比。结果表明：经1030℃淬火,4Cr5M02V钢硬度可达到57．7HRC,晶粒度达到9级;经1030℃淬火,600℃回火两次后该钢保持与H13钢硬度相同的情况下具有更好的冲击韧性。     

热剪刃热处理工艺改进

本文介绍３５Ｃｒ３Ｍｏ３Ｗ２Ｖ热剪刃高温淬火与化学热处理的复合工艺，并与其常规工艺进行了比较，从而表明：热剪刃进行复合工艺热处理后由于表面碳、氮原子的渗入，提高了表面热稳定性、耐磨性，延长了热剪刃使用寿命。     

高强韧性热作模具钢4Cr3MoWVSiRE的性能

通过试验,本文对高强韧性热作模具钢4Cr3MoWVSiRE的室温、高温性能及使用结果进行了较全面的介绍,并与老钢种3Cr2W8V作了对比。结果表明该钢种综合性能,优于3Cr2W8V钢,用该钢制造的齿轮锻模,使用寿命较3Cr2W8V钢锻模提高一倍以上。     

热处理工艺对含钇W18Cr4V钢钻头性能的影响分析

针对W18Cr4V钢钻头因碳化物偏析严重、常存在大颗粒碳化物而导致其冲击性能和热疲劳性能较差等问题,采用不同的退火温度和淬火工艺对含钇W18Cr4V钢钝化机钻头进行了热处理,并通过SEM、冲击试验和热疲劳试验进行显微组织、冲击性能和热疲劳性能的分析。结果表明:随退火温度提高,W18Cr4V钢钻头的冲击性能和热疲劳性能均先提高后下降;分级淬火更有利于提高钻头的冲击性能和热疲劳性能,含钇W18Cr4V钢钝化机钻头的退火温度优选为900℃、淬火工艺优选为1 450℃×10 min+1 250℃×20 min分级淬火。     

锋利度持久刀剪用4Cr10Si2马氏体不锈钢的研制

在简介了国内外刀剪材料的发展现状后,根据钢的合金化原理和Schaeffler图设计出了4Cr10Si2钢的化学成分.试验制备出6 mm厚的4Cr10Si2钢板材并进行了退火.在对此板材进行了硬度、金相组织、室温拉伸、EBSD分析等测试后,进行了热处理工艺试验,确定了制作厨用切刀的热处理工艺参数范围.以其较佳热处理工艺制度处理出的试样作了抗弯强度及抗电化学腐蚀性能的对比试验,用该钢制成了厨用切刀.对刀具进行质量检测和试用结果表明,除抗电化学腐蚀性能指标Ecorr和Jcorr略低于4Cr13钢外,其余各项性能均优于此钢种.     

新型热作模具钢的试验研究

对新型热作模具钢4Cr2Mo2MnVNbB作了全面性能试验,并与老钢种3Cr2W8V进行对比及应用考核,证明本钢种的综合性能较高,使用寿命长,可以更替3Cr2W8V钢,其应用价值显著,可供有关部门选用。     

奥氏体热作模具钢的研究

本文针对目前常用的马氏体型热作模具钢尚不能满足使用温度超过700℃的要求,提出了把奥氏体钢作为700～850℃之间使用的热作模具钢的设想,并对高锰-钒系奥氏体钢进行了初步的研究与探讨。 研究指出:该钢经最佳工艺固溶与时效后具有高的高温强度与硬度,尤其是在700℃以上显著地高于一般热作模具钢3Cr2W8V,同时也具有较好的韧性与塑性。作铜合金热挤压模具的初步使用表明,模具寿命可比3Cr2W8V钢提高5～6倍,经济效益显著。 研究结果表明:高锰-钒系奥氏体钢是一种在700℃以上高温下使用时很有发展前途的热作模具钢。     

RW40钢结硬质合金热挤压模具材料的研制

本文介绍了RW40钢结硬质合金热挤压模具材料的组成范围、制取工艺及物理机械性能;讨论了淬火、回火温度对合金组织和性能的影响。使用结果表明,该材料用作铝合金异形型材热挤压模具的寿命比传统的热作模具钢3Cr2W8V提高多倍,效果良好。     

新型热作模具钢H13A的组织性能

研究了高性能热作模具钢Ｈ１３Ａ主要性能，碳化物的分布规律，新模具钢的主要性能全面优于３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ，且合金度较低，有很好的强韧性和高的使用寿命。     

Alloying Design for High Wear-Resistant Cast Hot-Forging Die Steels

The alloying design of cast hot-forging die steels was analyzed. The relationship of the life of cast hot-forging dies with the failure patterns was studied. The thermal wear resistance was believed to be the key property for the alloying design of cast hot-forging die steels. The alloying design parameters were selected and optimized for the cast hot-forging die steel with high wear resistance. The wear resistance of the optimized cast die steel was evaluated in comparison with commercial H13 steels and 3Cr2WSV steel. In the new cast hot-forging die steel, VC is predominant carbide with Cr and Mo as the main solution elements in α-Fe. It is found that the cast die steel has significantly lower wear rate than normal H13 steel and 3Cr2W8V steel, almost the same as that of high purity H13 steel. The high wear resistance of the new cast hot-forging die steel can be attributed to its reasonable alloying design and nonsensibility to the detrimental function of S and P.     

热作模具钢4Cr5Mo2NiVRE（R88）的研制

通过加钒－钼和镍－稀土使新研制的钢种４Ｃｒ５Ｍｏ２ＮｉＶＲＥ（Ｒ８８）在高温下具有高的热稳定性、抗氧化性和高的强韧性。应用结果表明，Ｒ８８钢制成的热作模具寿命比３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢模具提高一倍。     

Constitutive Modeling for Elevated TemperatureFlow Behavior of 30Cr2Ni4MoV Ultra-super-crit- ical Rotor Steel

In order to perform numerical simulation of forging and determine the hot deformation processing parameters for 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel, the compressive deformation behaviors of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel were investigated at the temperatures from 970 to 1270 ℃ and strain rates from 0. 001 to 0.1 s-1 on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical simulator. The flow stress constitutive equations of the work hardening-dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period were established for 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel. The stress-strain curves of 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel predicted by the proposed model well agreed with experimental results, which confirmed that the proposed equations can be used to determine the hot deformation processing parameters for 30Cr2Ni4MoV steel.     

高应变率下00Cr23Ni4N双相不锈钢的热变形行为

 采用Gleeble-3800热力学模拟试验机对00Cr23Ni4N双相不锈钢进行了高温压缩试验,研究了其在900～1150℃、5～50s-1条件下的热变形行为,并利用Sellars双曲正弦模型建立了峰值流变应力与Zener-Hollomon（Z参数）之间的关系。研究结果表明,00Cr23Ni4N双相不锈钢的高温流变应力随变形温度的升高、应变速率的减小显著降低;在变形温度为1100～1150℃,材料均表现出良好的热加工性能;通过回归分析,00Cr23Ni4N双相不锈钢的应力指数为2.6,热变形激活能为263.4kJ/mol,Z参数能较好地描述该钢种的流变行为。     

重载齿轮钢的高温性能

 通过Gleeble 1500D热模拟试验机高温拉伸试验,对比研究了17Cr2Ni2MoVNb和17Cr2Ni2Mo钢的高温性能。结果表明：因微合金元素V（0.1%,质量分数,下同）、Nb（0.036%）产生细晶强化及固溶强化,17Cr2Ni2MoVNb 钢的抗拉强度比17Cr2Ni2Mo钢稍高。在低N（0.0057%）含量的17Cr2Ni2MoVNb钢中,V和Nb对热塑性的危害很小。而高N（0.0130%）含量的17Cr2Ni2Mo钢在600～900 ℃及1050～1200 ℃温度区间塑性低于17Cr2Ni2MoVNb钢。N含量及相变温度不同导致第二期AlN析出量不同及铁素体先后析出,是造成两试验钢塑性差别的主要原因。     

310S耐热不锈钢高温循环氧化性能

研究了310S耐热不锈钢在800、900、1000、1100、1200℃时高温循环氧化性能,采用SEM、XRD、EDS对高温循环氧化生成物进行分析。实验结果表明:1000℃以下时,钢的氧化速率较为缓慢,当温度达到1200℃时其氧化速率急剧增加。310S耐热不锈钢高温循环氧化产物分为3层,外层是FeO·Cr2O3和尖晶石结构的MnCr2O4,中间为Cr2O3,内层为SiO2氧化膜,这种结构是其具有良好耐高温氧化性能的主要原因。     

Dynamic Recrystallization of Hot Deformed 3Cr2NiMnMo Steel: Modeling and Numerical Simulation

Hot compression tests of 3Cr2NiMnMo steel were performed at temperatures in the range of 850 to 1100 °C and with strain rates of 10^?2s^?1 to 1s^?1. Both the constitutive equations and the hot deformation activation energy were derived from the correlativity of flow stress, strain rate and temperature. The mathematical models of the dynamic recrystallization of 3Cr2NiMnMo steel, which include the dynamic recrystallization kinetics model and the crystallization grain size model, are based on Avrami's law and the results of thermosimulation experiments. By integrating derived dynamic recrystallization models with the thermal-mechanical coupled finite element method, the microstructure evolution in hot compressive deformation was simulated. The distribution of dynamic recrystallization grains and grain sizes were determined through a comparison of the simulation results with the experimental results. The distribution of strain and dynamic recrystallization grain is also discussed. The similarity between the experimental results and the simulated results indicates that the derived dynamic recrystallization models can be applied effectively to predict and analyze the microstructure evolution in hot deformed 3Cr2NiMnMo steel.     

双相不锈钢2205热轧钢带氧化铁皮显微分析

 应用OM、SEM、XRD技术,分析研究了双相不锈钢2205热轧钢带氧化铁皮显微结构特征,这是决定钢带酸洗效果的本质因素之一。结果表明：热轧后钢带表面氧化铁皮存在大量的裂纹以及局部伴有氧化铁皮部分脱落,有利于酸洗;氧化铁皮厚度一般为10 μm左右,但是存在局部区域氧化层增厚以及氧化铁皮向基体内部的嵌入;氧化铁皮中含有难以酸洗的铁橄榄石（Fe2SiO4）和尖晶石结构的Cr2O3·FeO等物相,增加了钢带表面氧化铁皮酸洗去除的难度。     

Atmospheric Corrosion of Q235 Carbon Steel and Q450 Weathering Steel in Turpan,China

Q235 carbon steel and Q450 weathering steel were exposed to the hot and dry environment of Turpan, China for three years.The corrosion rates of both steels were calculated and compared.The morphologies of the rust layer products were observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.Analyses of the rust layers were performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray powder diffraction,and Raman spectroscopy,and anal-ysis results indicate that the compositions of rust are main iron rich oxide such as FeOOH,Fe3 O4 ,and Fe2 O3 .The iron oxide layer content proportion was calculated through a semi-quantitative algorithm.The resistance elements (Cr,Ni,and Cu)enhanced the resistance properties of the Q450 weathering steel matrix.Moreover,the resistance elements increased the proportion of goethite crystals in the corroded rust layer.