掺杂SnO2对NiFe2O4陶瓷电导率的影响

采用冷压—烧结粉末冶金技术制备了NiFe2O4陶瓷，并对其进行SnO2掺杂。对光谱纯石墨和所制备的试样进行的不同温度下电导率测试研究表明：用直流四端电极法改进的高温电导率测试仪测定结果重现性和准确性良好；NiFe2O4陶瓷材料的导电性能随着温度升高而提高，且呈现半导体材料特性；掺杂少量SnO2有利于降低材料的活化能，提高其电导率，而不影响陶瓷基体材料的半导体特性。     

TiO2含量对BaO-Sm2O3-TiO2系陶瓷性能的影响

以BaCO3,Sm2O3,TiO2为原料,制备BaO-Sm2O3-xTiO2系陶瓷,运用XRD,SEM和矢量网络分析仪对BaO-Sm2O3-xTiO2系陶瓷材料的相组成、显微结构和衰减性能进行表征,研究TiO2含量对材料烧结性能、主晶相生长与微波性能的影响.结果表明,随着x值增加,最佳烧结温度下降,样品的密度降低,BaO-Sm2O3-xTiO2系陶瓷微波性能得到改进.当x=4时,主晶相为BaSm2Ti4O12,该样品为单相物质,当x=6时,TiO2以第二相的形式出现在晶相中.     

Fe2O3-NiO-TiN体系的初期烧结动力学研究

本文运用高温真空热膨胀仪,采用恒升温速率法研究了升温速率和nano-TiN添加量对NiFe2O4陶瓷基惰性阳极材料初期烧结行为的影响。结果表明：较低的升温速率可以促进烧结的致密化;nano-TiN可以降低Fe2O3-NiO体系的烧结颈温度,加快体系的致密化过程,TiN添加量为1%时,试样的线收缩率最大;TiN可以使得F2O3-NiO体系的初期烧结机制由晶界扩散转变为体积扩散,同时,也可以降低体系的烧结活化能,在TiN的添加量为1.0wt%时,体系的烧结活化能从未添加时的446.3kJ/mol降低到了217.4kJ/mol。     

CaO掺杂Cu/(NiFe2O4-10NiO)金属陶瓷致密化及力学性能

采用冷压-烧结技术制备了CaO掺杂的Cu／（NiFe2O4-10NiO）金属陶瓷,研究了掺杂CaO的不同金属相cu含量的Cu／（NiFe2O4-10NiO）金属陶瓷相对密度及力学性能。试验结果表明：在1200％的烧结温度下,金属相含量为5％、10％和17％的2％CaO掺杂样品的相对密度分别为97．63％、96．10％和95．05％,比未掺杂CaO材料的相对密度提高约15％,且与未掺杂CaO材料在1250℃烧结时所获试样致密度相接近。当材料致密度一致时,掺杂2％CaO对Cu／（NiFe2O4-10NiO）金属陶瓷的抗弯强度及抗热震性能的影响较小。     

液相共沉淀法制备BaPbO3导电陶瓷粉末

利用液相共沉淀法，以BaCO3和PbO为原料制备了BaPbO3陶瓷粉末，讨论了原料、焙烧温度、升温速度、保温时间对粉末性能的影响，江用X射线衍射及SEM对粉末的结构和形貌进行了研究．实验结果表明：采用液相共沉淀法能明显降低BaPbO3粉末的合成温度，其合成温度约为650℃左右；液相法制备的BaPbO2粉末的纯度高、粒度细；适当地提高升逼速度可提高BaPbO3粉体的合成率和降低BaPbO3粉体的合成温度．图6，参12．     

TiO_2含量对BaO-Sm_2O_3-TiO_2系陶瓷性能的影响

以BaCO3,Sm2O3,TiO2为原料,制备BaO-Sm2O3-xTiO2系陶瓷,运用XRD,SEM和矢量网络分析仪对BaO-Sm2O3-xTiO2系陶瓷材料的相组成、显微结构和衰减性能进行表征,研究TiO2含量对材料烧结性能、主晶相生长与微波性能的影响。结果表明,随着x值增加,最佳烧结温度下降,样品的密度降低,BaO-Sm2O3-xTiO2系陶瓷微波性能得到改进。当x=4时,主晶相为BaSm2Ti4O12,该样品为单相物质,当x=6时,TiO2以第二相的形式出现在晶相中。     

水热合成纳米NiFe_2O_4粉体

通过水热法采用Ni(N03)2·6H2O和FeCl3·6H2O合成纳米NiFe2O4粉体。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对样品进行表征。结果表明,不同PEG和反应温度对合成纳米NiFe2O4粉体有影响。通过扫描电镜分析,不加PEG、加PEG-400和PEG-2 000对近似于球体颗粒粒度大小有影响,而加入PEG-20000,纳米NiFe2O4粉体形状变成了纳米线,均匀分布;不同反应时间对合成纳米NiFe2O4粉体没有明显的影响;而不同反应温度对合成纳米NiFe2O4粉体形状有影响,其影响是从纳米线变化到出现少量颗粒与纳米线混合,再到大量球形颗粒混合纳米线。水热过程是溶解再结晶的过程,部分晶体经高温后结晶成颗粒。     

Ce_2O_3掺杂对白云石烧结性能的影响

以天然白云石为原料,添加不同含量Ce_2O_3粉末,通过二步煅烧法制备白云石熟料。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及显气孔体密测定仪分析Ce_2O_3粉末对白云石熟料烧结性能、物相组成、微观结构影响。结果表明,在白云石中添加Ce_2O_3粉末有利于提高白云石烧结致密性,促进CaO、MgO晶粒长大。未添加Ce_2O_3粉末时,压制圆柱形试样经1 600℃保温3 h高温烧结前后线变化率为26%,显气孔率为2.4%,体积密度为3.13 g/cm~3, MgO晶粒尺寸为3.38μm;加入质量百分数为0.75%Ce_2O_3粉末时,由于高温烧结过程中,Ce_2O_3可以与CaO发生固溶反应,引起CaO晶格畸变,降低晶体活化能,导致试样烧结前后线变化率增大为30%,制备白云石熟料体积密度为3.25 g/cm~3,显气孔率为1.0%,MgO晶粒尺寸为5.89μm。     

Sc_2O_3-Y_2O_3-ZrO_2纳米复合陶瓷粉末的制备

以ZrOCl2·8H2O、Y(NO3)3·6H2O和Sc2O3为原料,聚乙二醇(PEG)为分散剂,无水乙醇/水(醇水体积比为5∶1)为溶剂,氨水为沉淀剂,采用正、反向共沉淀方法,控制体系pH=10,反应陈化12 h,凝胶干燥24 h,经600℃煅烧制得4.5 mol%Y2O3-ZrO2(YSZ)和0.6 mol%Sc2O3-YSZ纳米复合陶瓷粉末。通过透射电镜、X-射线衍射等表征,讨论分析以醇水为溶剂反向滴淀制备的ScYSZ粉末团聚程度低、粒径细小的原因。研究结果表明:以醇水为溶剂时,采用反向滴淀方式制备的粉末的粒径约为20 nm,粉末团聚较松散;采用正向滴淀制备的粉末粒径约为30 nm,粉末形成硬团聚体。     

ZnNb2O6陶瓷粉末的共沉淀法制备

以Zn(NO3)2.6H2O和K8Nb6O19为前驱体,不需要在体系中加入pH调节剂和额外的共沉淀剂,以共沉淀法在700℃下制备了单相的ZnNb2O6陶瓷粉末.通过XRD结合ICP-MS,定量分析其物相组成.结果表明:加入一定量的Ha BO3能进一步降低合成温度至650℃,该方法将ZnNb2O6陶瓷的合成温度降低约400℃;共沉淀前驱物加入H3BO3前后生成的中间产物不同,其反应机理不同.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。