三维海流传感器信号采集系统的设计与实验

针对上升流流速缓慢难以测量的问题,设计了一种基于测量应变的新式海流传感器.通过电桥转换得到几微伏到几百微伏的微弱电压信号,采用高精度AD转换芯片AD7195作为海流传感器的核心电路,降低量化噪声.采用高精度基准电源以及交流激励、比率测量技术,提高模数转换精度;设计了上位机控制软件,可方便地调整模数转换参数和观察测量结果.通过实验验证了该信号采集系统能够满足海流传感器的测量要求.     

TMS320C5402与TLC320AD50C的接口设计

TMS320C5402本身不具有模拟信号到数字信号的转换功能,通常由外接A／D、D／A转换芯片束完成模拟与数字信号之间的转换。本文介绍了利用多通道缓冲串口McBSP与语音接口芯片TLC320AD50C软硬件接口设计,实现语音信号的A/D,D/A转换与传输。     

McBSP在语音信号处理中的应用与实现

以语音处理中基本的A/D、D/A转换为例,采用TMS320C54x数字信号处理器的外围扩展芯片TLC320AD50作为语音采样信号的输入和处理后的语音信号的输出通道,给出了DSP与TLC320AD50的接口设计.详细介绍了TMS320C54x的多缓冲串口（McBSP）软硬件设计并提出如何用McBSP在语音通信中降低传输带宽,并提出了具体的设计思想和实现方法.通过使TLC320AD50工作在主方式,DSP工作在从方式,可以实现高速实时的A/D、D/A转换和实现处理后的语音信号低带宽传输.     

基于VFC的电压信号远程测量和硬件设计

为了解决电压信号远程测量的问题,对电压-频率转换技术进行了研究.电压/频率转换技术是A/D转换技术的一种,电路结构简单、抗干扰能力强且硬件价格低廉.在介绍VFC技术的原理和LM331芯片的基础上,例举了单片集成VFC芯片的电路设计、设计关键、电压远程测试的实现及其工业应用.实验表明VFC转换精度高,在实现电压信号远程测量的同时可以实现被测信号的电隔离.     

差动电容式传感器在智能电子水平仪中的应用

提出了差动式倾角电容传感器在分辨力为0.001mm/m的智能电子水平仪的应用方案,采用ICL8038集成芯片作为差动电容电桥的激励电源,使用两片LF398同时对两路电压进行采样及AD7706对采样所得信号进行A/D转换,并给出了温度和非线性补偿方法要点及实验结果。     

特殊数/模转换器件AD390的应用

介绍一种具有特殊应用的D/A转换芯片AD390,该芯片性能优越、使用简便、构成的系统结构紧凑、占用印制板面积小,在许多D/A应用场合是理想的转换芯片.     

面向PCR微流控芯片的多通道温控系统

基于PCR微流控芯片,研究和设计了一套多通道温度控制系统,实现了温控功能并应用于PCR扩增试验.系统由硬件电路搭建和控制软件编写共同实现.温度信号由AD590采集,经过CD4051选通,由TLD0832将模拟信号转换为数字信号,传送给AT89C2051.单片机根据负反馈算法对信号进行处理,得到控制指令,经过TLC5620得到模拟信号,控制驱动电路.利用汇编语言编写功能软件,包括A/D,D/A转换程序、跳转程序和系统闭环程序.通过自主设计的硬件电路和控制软件,实现了微型PCR微流控芯片的多通道温度控制系统.实验结果表明,系统符合PCR扩增原理的要求,升温迅速,控温准确,可用于PCR扩增试验.     

基于石英挠性加速度计A/D与I/F数据采集系统的对比研究

为满足对寻北仪导航系统中加速度计采集数据的高精度要求,提出了基于石英挠性加速度计的A/D采集系统与I/F数据采集系统的对比研究;系统采用了高精度A/D转换芯片AD7693和V/F高精度转换芯片LM331分别对石英挠性加速度计采集的数据进行处理转换,以FPGA芯片XC7Z020为逻辑控制核心对转换的数据进行编帧处理,通过RS232总线将处理的数据发送到上位机;测试结果表明,在相同条件下,I/F采集系统转换的精度99.99％优于A/D采集系统转换的精度98.7％;短时间内,I/F采集系统采集的数据变化不大,A/D采集系统采集的数据变化大,所以I/F采集系统稳定性更好.     

纯音听力计中白噪声信号发生器的设计与实现

介绍了一种基于单片机和数/模转换芯片的白噪声信号发生器的软硬件设计与实现。阐述了系统的工作原理、设计方案和软件实现。设计中通过采用优质的随机序列、高效的D/A转换电路、精密的音量控制系统等手段输出符合国标[1]要求的白噪声掩蔽信号,具有性能稳定、调测方便、操作灵活等优点。     

基于HART协议的智能温度变送系统的设计

本文介绍了一种基于HART协议的智能温度变送系统。该系统由AVR单片机、HART芯片SD2015B、A/D转换芯片AD421构成,支持多种传感器信号输入,通过电流环路实现模拟和数字信号的同时传输,能够应用在工业控制、智能仪器仪表等方面,具有较强的实用性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。