共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为提高单基发射药(硝化棉/二硝基甲苯/邻苯二甲酸二丁酯/二苯胺,NC/DNT/DBP/DPA)的能量,在单基发射药中加入不同含量(5%、10%、15%、20%)、不同粒度(0.2,3.7,7.6,100.0μm)的黑索今(RDX),制备并得到改性单基发射药。通过密闭爆发器实验研究了RDX含量、粒度对改性单基发射药燃烧性能的影响规律。实验结果表明:在RDX粒度为7.6μm时,改性单基发射药的燃速随RDX含量的增加先降低再升高,在RDX含量为10%附近存在一个最小值;在50~p_(dpm)MPa(p_(dpm)为最大压力陡度所对应的压力值),改性单基发射药的燃速压力指数平均值均大于1。当RDX含量为5%时,改性单基发射药的燃速随RDX粒度的减小而减小;在50~p_(dpm)MPa,粒度为0.2,3.7μm的RDX改性单基发射药的燃速压力指数平均值均小于1,粒度为7.6,100.0μm的RDX改性单基发射药的燃速压力指数平均值均大于1。 相似文献
2.
为了研究RDX和硝基胍(NGu)对硝胺发射药在低压下燃烧性能的影响,对六种RDX/NGu配比不同的硝胺发射药进行低压密闭爆发器静态燃烧实验,获得了在20~60MPa压力范围内硝胺发射药的燃烧试验数据。结果发现:硝胺发射药在测试压力范围内有燃速压力曲线转折现象,并且NGu对低压下硝胺发射药燃烧规律有很好的调节作用。 相似文献
3.
硝胺粒度及类型对BAMO-AMMO基ETPE发射药燃烧性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
通过密闭爆发器实验研究了硝胺粒度及类型对BAMO-AMMO基发射药燃烧性能的影响规律。结果表明,在50~260MPa范围内,BAMO-AMMO基发射药燃速压力指数较高,约1.2;在75~175MPa和175~260MPa的压力区间,压力指数存在转折,从1.2下降到1;RDX粒度越大,BAMO-AMMO基发射药燃速和压力指数越大;通过RDX粒度的级配或两种氧化剂(RDX和HMX)混合使用可以提高BAMO-AMMO基发射药在中高压段(75~260MPa)的燃速,也可降低此压力范围内的燃速压力指数,但不显著;氧化剂类型(RDX,HMX)不同的BAMO-AMMO基发射药相比,以HMX为氧化剂的样品燃速较低,压力指数较高。 相似文献
4.
为研究黑索今(RDX)粒度对硝胺发射药力学性能及燃烧性能的影响,设计了RDX质量百分数为25.0%,平均粒径(D50)为30,50,150μm的3种硝胺发射药,采用摆锤式简支梁冲击试验机、落锤试验仪与密闭爆发器分别研究了其抗冲击强度、破碎情况及燃烧性能。结果表明,随着RDX粒度由150μm减小至30μm,发射药的低温(-40℃)抗冲击强度由3.46 J·cm~(-2)提高至8.99 J·cm~(-2),在落锤冲击(锤重5 kg,落高80 cm)作用下破碎度由96%降低到18%。RDX的平均粒径(D50)为30,50μm和150μm时,发射药的燃速压力指数分别为0.985、0.996和1.063。RDX粒径为30μm或50μm时,发射药u-p曲线较光滑,发射药燃烧稳定;RDX粒径为150μm时,在100~150 MPa、150 MPa~p_(dpm)的两个压力段范围内,燃速压力指数由1.125变为0.612,显示燃速压力指数存在突变,发射药燃烧不稳定。 相似文献
5.
用密闭爆发器实验、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了3,3-二叠氮甲基氧丁环/3-叠氮甲基-3-甲基氧丁环(BAMO/AMMO)基含能热塑性弹性体(ETPE)发射药和RGD7硝胺发射药的燃烧性能及热行为。结果表明:与RGD7硝胺发射药相比,ETPE发射药燃烧时间较长,燃速较低,燃速压力指数n大于1,而RGD7硝胺发射药燃速压力指数小于1。对于RGD7硝胺发射药,RDX的熔融吸热峰(204.8℃)不明显,且分解放热峰(240℃)滞后于硝化棉/硝化甘油(NC/NG)(194℃),而ETPE发射药中poly(BAMO/AMMO)分解温度(263℃)高于RDX(240℃)。ETPE发射药和RGD7硝胺发射药的不同燃烧性能归因于发射药中主组分的不同热行为。 相似文献
6.
用高压差示扫描量热法(DSC)与密闭爆发器实验,对比研究了均质叠氮硝胺发射药(DA3),和含DA3、RDX质量分数分别为85%、15%的DAR15发射药及含DA3、RDX质量分数分别为75%、25%的DAR25发射药的热分解及燃烧性能。结果表明,DAR15及DAR25发射药的DSC有两个放热峰,峰值温度约为210℃第一个放热峰由DA3分解所致,峰值温度约为236℃的第二个放热峰由RDX的分解引起,而DA3仅呈现一个放热峰。随着RDX含量增加,第一个峰的放热量减少,第二个峰的放热量增加。与DA3相比,DAR15及DAR25在40~120 MPa压力范围内燃速压力指数变大,在120 MPa~pdpm(压力陡度的最大值所对应压力)压力范围内燃速压力指数降低。RDX的引入使DAR15及DAR25发射药的起始燃速及起始燃气生成猛度降低,燃烧渐增性提高。 相似文献
7.
8.
为了研究药型结构对发射药燃速测试结果的影响,以高能硝胺发射药为研究对象,采用密闭爆发器燃烧实验和数据处理的分析方法,研究了4种药型及其不同内孔长径比发射药的燃速特性及其变化规律;采用中止燃烧实验研究了发射药内孔长径比对侵蚀燃烧的影响,并与太根发射药对比研究了燃速特性对侵蚀燃烧的影响关系。结果表明,多孔药的燃速压力指数明显小于单孔药,在内孔长径比相同的条件下,随着发射药内孔数量的增加,正比式燃速系数减小,燃速压力指数减小;在药型相同的条件下,随着内孔长径比增大,发射药侵蚀燃烧现象加剧,正比式燃速系数增大,燃速压力指数减小;燃速较高的发射药,侵蚀燃烧现象对燃速参数测试结果的影响更大。 相似文献
9.
10.
为了研究奥克托今(HMX)的晶型对硝胺发射药性能的影响,采用密闭爆发器以及力学性能测试仪,对含α-HMX和β-HMX两种不同晶型硝胺发射药的燃烧性能和力学性能进行测试.结果表明: 含α-HMX发射药点火容易,其气体生成猛度和燃烧速度比含β-HMX发射药的小,含α-HMX比含β-HMX发射药的燃速压力指数高0.1、力学性能差.另外,当装填密度为0.12 g·cm-3时,两者的燃速压力指数都大于1,而在装填密度为0.20 g·cm-3时,两者的燃速压力指数都达到小于1的水平. 相似文献
11.
Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily. 相似文献
12.
The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS (geographical information system) data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms. 相似文献
13.
Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design. 相似文献
14.
By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux (kernel version 2.6.11 ) is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development. 相似文献
15.
For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further. 相似文献
16.
By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly. 相似文献
17.
阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅(LTNR)的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明:一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。 相似文献
18.
The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite. 相似文献
19.
Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective. 相似文献
20.
The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent "explosion of terms". Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles. 相似文献