共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
《过程工程学报》2017,(3)
采用粒子图像测速技术(PIV)研究了双层改进型INTER-MIG桨搅拌槽内的流场,考察了流体粘度?、桨叶转速、底桨尺寸对流场的影响.结果表明,?962.5 m Pa·s时随粘度增大,局部涡流增多,对整体混合有利;?=962.5 m Pa·s时形成2个涡合能力差的涡流,对整体混合不利.Re=459~918时,桨叶转速增加对叶端处无因次化速度无影响,随流体远离桨叶,无因次化速度随桨叶转速增大而增大.底桨尺寸增大对无因次化径向速度影响较小,对底桨所在区域无因次化轴向速度影响较大,底桨尺寸满足桨槽直径比D/T=0.57时无因次化轴向速度最大,湍动能最大,搅拌功率随底桨尺寸增大而增大. 相似文献
3.
采用粒子图像成像仪(PIV)对广泛应用于我国油田驱油用的聚合物溶液搅拌流场进行了测试。研究过程发现,由于聚合物溶液具有黏弹特征、透明度较差、其它透明物系又无法替代的特点,采用较大颗粒的示踪粒子、激光光强为400 mJ时,PIV仪器相机仍不能拍摄到浓度高于1000 mg/L聚合物溶液中示踪粒子的清晰图像;双螺带螺杆搅拌桨在浓度为1000 mg/L和500 mg/L聚合物溶液中的搅拌流场并没有像圆盘和圆球一样出现反向二次流现象,而是呈轴向大循环特征;在层流区域内,搅拌转速以及溶液浓度对搅拌槽内整体大循环特征影响不大;研究表明双螺带螺杆搅拌桨应用于聚合物溶液的搅拌混合是合适的。 相似文献
4.
不同型式搅拌桨对黄原胶水溶液搅拌效果的CFD数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
使用FLUENTa软件对黄原胶溶液在搅拌槽内的流动特征、桨叶搅拌效果和功率消耗进行了数值模拟. 计算采用多重参考系方法和标准k-e湍流方程. 黄原胶浓度为0~2.0%(w),桨型为直叶圆盘涡轮、非对称抛物线圆盘涡轮和四斜叶桨. 结果表明,不同桨型下溶液的粘度分布有较大差异,且搅拌效率随溶液浓度增加急剧下降,转速增加能有限提高搅拌效率. 径流桨和轴流桨产生的功率消耗随溶液浓度改变呈相反的变化趋势. 在黄原胶浓度2.0%(w)、搅拌转速7.5 r/s时,所有桨型下有效搅拌体积所占比例均低于60%;与在水中相比,直叶圆盘涡轮的功率消耗降低约7%,而四斜叶桨的功率消耗增加29%. 相似文献
5.
生产工艺中需要聚苯乙烯粒子在液相苯乙烯中均匀悬浮与混合,要求底部固相不堆积,固相浓度分布均匀。为了达到理想的搅拌效果,本文研究了双桨的偏心率及转速对搅拌混合效果的影响。以底部椭圆封头,无挡板的反应釜和双层6折叶的开启涡轮式搅拌器为研究对象,用Fluent软件对搅拌器偏心时水的搅拌流场及聚苯乙烯粒子-苯乙烯固液搅拌进行数值模拟。模拟了不同偏心率和转速对搅拌流型、聚苯乙烯粒子浓度分布及能耗的影响,并用粒子图像测速法(PIV)实验验证水的搅拌流场。结果表明,偏心搅拌可使流体速度得到增加,桨叶下方的搅拌死区得到有效抑制;偏心率增大导致两侧的速度偏差越来越大,能量分布不均匀;偏心搅拌的聚苯乙烯粒子浓度分布比对中搅拌的更为均匀,可改善粒子在苯乙烯中的悬浮效果;相同搅拌效果的情况下,偏心率为0.15的功率消耗是对中搅拌的85%;对该固液搅拌时的最佳偏心率和最佳转速分别为0.15和95 r/min,此时固液搅拌混合效果最好,固相浓度分布最为均匀,消耗功率相对较少。 相似文献
6.
将F藻(Lessonia trabeculata)的茎部浸泡后粉碎至1~3 mm进行消化反应,考察了Na2CO3浓度、料液质量比、搅拌转速、消化温度和消化时间对褐藻胶消化得率和褐藻胶溶液粘度的影响,通过正交实验对消化工艺条件进行优化,并对褐藻胶进行红外光谱定性分析. 结果表明,最佳消化条件为:温度70℃, Na2CO3浓度1.67%,搅拌转速400 r/min,料液质量比1:15,时间8 h. 该条件下褐藻酸钠产品得率为34.80%,粘度为2261.67 mPa×s,远高于市售产品的173.30 mPa×s. 褐藻酸钠基本理化指标均符合国家标准、粘均分子量为11.85 kDa. 相似文献
7.
8.
侧进式搅拌反应器内流场的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术对某钢铁厂烟气脱硫吸收塔底部浆液池的侧进式搅拌流场进行了数值模拟,研究了搅拌转速和搅拌桨安装角度等因素对3维流场的影响规律.结果表明,在5股流体的相互作用下,反应器内存在一个顺时针的整体大循环流动,相邻搅拌桨之间存在两个小漩涡.随着搅拌转速的增大,中心线上底部的速率迅速增加,当转速大于等于... 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
12.
D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献