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1.
偏振模色散(PMD)是进一步提高现有光纤通信系统单信道速率必须克服的障碍之一。本文基于已铺设光纤的典型值,针对偏振模色散对采用NRZ码和RZ码的40Gbit/s光纤通信系统的性能影响进行了分析与仿真。结果表明,考虑PMD的影响时,采用RZ码的系统并不一定比采用NRZ码的系统的传输性能好,而在占空比[0,1]之间存在一个最佳值,此时,高速系统受偏振模色散的影响最小。这对于研究、设计高速光纤通信系统时选择合适的码型和RZ码的占空比,具有重要的参考意义。  相似文献   

2.
从理论上分析了光补偿法实现偏振模色散(PMD)自动补偿的原理,建立了2.5Gbit/s自适应偏振模色散补偿试验系统。实验结果表明,该系统能自动完成偏振模色散的补偿。  相似文献   

3.
本文描述偏振模色散(PMD)的成因及对通讯系统的影响。介绍一种使用波长扫描的方法测量PMD的技术,并对这一测量方法的主要误差来源、测量范围进行了分析。  相似文献   

4.
李必成  盛赛斌 《光电工程》2004,31(11):27-30
根据光域动态反馈的PMD补偿方案中在线测量的偏振度波动特点,提出了一种基于搜索最优DOP数值的PMD补偿控制算法。此算法在以变步长精确搜索全局最值的基础上,采用近似定步长的搜索策略,避免陷入局部极值区域,得到全局最优DOP数值,从而较好地补偿高速光纤链路中的PMD。将此算法用于人工神经网络训练的仿真中,能够使训练后的网络达到最小网络误差,提高网络的泛化能力。仿真结果验证了该算法的正确性和良好的搜索性能。  相似文献   

5.
偏振模色散(PMD)是发展高速光纤通信必须解决的关键技术之一,由于其具有很强的统计特性,很难对偏振模色散测试仪进行精确校准.波片堆作为理想的耦合模式传递标准已被国外许多著名校准机构采用.文中对采用波片堆研制偏振模色散传递标准的原因,及其设计、制备和装配的全过程进行了叙述;并对其研制过程中遇到的技术难点和解决方法进行了介绍;最后简单讲述了波片堆偏振模色散传递标准的适用性和实验结果.  相似文献   

6.
偏振模色散(PMD)是发展高速光纤通信必须解决的关键技术之一,由于其具有很强的统计特性,很难对偏振模色散测试仪进行精确校准。波片堆作为理想的耦合模式传递标准已被国外许多著名校准机构采用。文中对采用波片堆研制偏振模色散传递标准的原因,及其设计、制备和装配的全过程进行了叙述;并对其研制过程中遇到的技术难点和解决方法进行了介绍;最后简单讲述了波片堆偏振模色散传递标准的适用性和实验结果。  相似文献   

7.
光纤通信作为现代通信网的重要组成部分,正迅速地向高速率、大容量和长距离的方向发展。PMD明显损害系统的传输性能、限制系统的传输速率和距离,因此,PMD成为目前光纤通信领域的一个研究热点。  相似文献   

8.
色散和非线性效应对快跳频光码分多址性能影响的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了基于布喇格光纤光栅的FFH-OCDMA系统的性能。在系统中放置双硬限幅器,考虑码片异步(即系统下限情况),采用在接收端的散粒噪声服从泊松分布的研究模型。仿真结果表明:与不考虑光纤的色散和非线性效应时对系统性能的影响相比,系统误码率恶化了约10^5倍。  相似文献   

9.
随着光纤传输系统传输网络容量的日益增加,10G光纤网络已经不能满足高速网络传输的需要,40G高速网络传输系统就是在这个大背景下提出来的。40G光纤通信相比于10G光纤通信可以比较有效地使用传输频带,频谱效率比较高;降低了设备的成本,所以,将10Gbit/s升级为40Gbit/s成为非常迫切的任务,或者说40Gbit/S的应用日益急迫。  相似文献   

10.
OCDMA系统二维2D-OOSC方阵码的参数优化和性能分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
给出了二维λ-t光正交方阵码2D-OOSC的设计方案, 重点讨论了2D-OOSC码字的相关性及码字参数对系统性能的影响。详细分析了2D-OOSC系统的用户容量以及由多用户干扰引起的误码性能。研究表明,在占用相同带宽的条件下,系统的用户容量远大于基于1D-OOC的WDM-CDMA混合系统,特别是在传输距离不太远的局域网中,光纤色散引起的传输损失较小。基于2D-OOSC地址码的 OCDMA系统有着现实的应用价值。  相似文献   

11.
    
In this paper, an all-optical non return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) modulation format converter using a single semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and an optical band-pass filter (OBPF) is proposed. The format converter consists of a single SOA which is acting as a nonlinear element to broaden the spectrum of the input signal and the OBPF which is used to extract the special spectrum from the broadened spectrum. By adopting the ultra-fast SOA model associated with optical system software, the 10 Gbps NRZ and RZ format conversion is successfully demonstrated with simulation. We also demonstrate the proof-of-principle experiment at 10 Gbps by using the test SOA and OBF converter. The converted NRZ is achieved with an output extinction ratio of 11.51 dB. The BER is 5.5 × 10?9 while the power of NRZ is ?10 dBm and the BER is 1.0 × 10?9 when the power of RZ is ?14 dBm. The experimental results coincide well with the simulated results. The proposed scheme is robust and has potential for applications in future optical networks.  相似文献   

12.
An investigation is made of a recently introduced quantum interferometric method capable of measuring polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on sub-femtosecond scales, without the usual interferometric stability problems associated with such small time scales. The technique makes use of the extreme temporal correlation of orthogonally polarized pairs of photons produced via type-II phase-matched spontaneous parametric down-conversion. When sent into a simple polarization interferometer these photon pairs produce a sharp interference feature seen in the coincidence rate. The PMD of a given sample is determined from the shift of that interference feature as the sample is inserted into the system. The stability and resolution of this technique is shown to be below 0.2 fs. We explore how this precision is improved by reducing the length of the down-conversion crystal and increasing the spectral band pass of the system.  相似文献   

13.
    
The second-order, polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) effect for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) system in long-haul transmission with single-mode fiber was analyzed in detail. The closed-form expression is presented for the time impulse response of an OFDM signal affected by second-order PMD. Analysis and simulation results show that, compared with polarization-dependent chromatic dispersion (PCD), CO-OFDM system performance is mainly influenced by depolarization rate (DR) which can moderate phase noise induced by chromatic dispersion. For a fiber link of 800 km and DR of 30 ps, the system Q value is improved by about 1.3 dB over the case of no DR.  相似文献   

14.
    
This article analyzes the polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fibers and presents a new approach for its measurement. This approach permits the combined analysis of the first-order PMD and the second-order polarization mode dispersion (SOPMD) in optical systems for different values of temperature. The relation between SOPMD and the differential group delay (DGD) in a single-mode fiber is discussed. The analysis is based on time/wavelength and temperature variations changing/impacting PMD and DGD measured values. We present long-term statistical characteristics of SOPMD acquired by a PMD emulator constructed with some pieces of high birefringence fiber, and the correlation between the SOPMD, depolarization (Depol) and polarization-dependent chromatic dispersion (PCD) was investigated. A new interpretation of SOPMD is presented to analyze the problem of the temperature spectral stability. The actual techniques for SOPMD determination, consequently Depol and PCD, use the variation with time and/or wavelength. In some studies, the results obtained for SOPMD are correlated to first-order PMD. We demonstrate experimentally that the temperature is an important factor for the correlation between SOPMD and PMD and cannot be neglected in the optimization of high-speed optical communications links.  相似文献   

15.
文章将就光电子技术与产业领域提出的急切的计量测试问题如激光辐射度学、光纤计量学、波分复用 (WDM)系统计量学等作简要评述 .  相似文献   

16.
针对偏振模色散(PMD)限制光纤通信系统向高速率和长距离发展的问题,本文提出了基于偏振度(DOP)监测的PMD动态自适应补偿系统的设计方案.该方法根据DOP与差分群时延(DGD)之间的关系,通过控制算法实现DOP最佳值的搜索和跟踪,由DOP的变化反映PMD的大小及其补偿效果,采用调节偏振控制器波片的角度和可变时延线,调整两基本偏振态,不断优化DOP使其趋于最佳值,构建了闭环补偿系统.实验结构表明,发生裂化的信号波形得到了有效恢复,眼图张开度得到明显改善.实验中,系统的补偿响应时间约为110 ms,补偿后信号的误码率为3.59e-16,达到了系统对传输误码率的要求.  相似文献   

17.
采用偏振控制器级联保偏光纤的方案,数值模拟了偏振模色散模拟器的统计分布。通过一种优化算法,采用特定长度的10段高双折射率光纤,使级联而成PMD模拟器的偏振模色散统计分布接近于麦克斯韦分布。实验测量结果表明,这种模拟器插损低,可控性好,变化迅速,DGD分布符合麦克斯韦分布。  相似文献   

18.
圆柱壳中结构振动波的传播特性   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
计算了圆柱壳中低阶和高阶周向模态结构振动波的频散结果,得到了相应的频散曲线。着重分析了近场波和衰减驻波的性质及其随频率变化的规律,结果表明:纵向伸缩近场波和扭转近场波都不具有通常意义上的纵向伸缩和扭转的性质,弯曲近场波则具有通常意义上弯曲性质;衰减驻波大体上是弯曲性质的驻波。文中把低阶和高阶周向模态情况下波的频散规律也作了比较。  相似文献   

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