对青年学生坚持正面思想教育的必要性

在我国青年占人口三分之一以上,他们是活跃在各个工作岗位上的巨大力量,是祖国的希望.如何看待今天的青年,发挥青年的作用,加强对青年的教育,尤其是加强在校青年学生的教育,确实是一个重要的问题.做好青年学生的思想政治工作,不仅关系到我们正在进行的社会主义现代化建设,而且关系到祖国的将来.     

思想政治教育功能淡化的原因分析与应对措施

高校历来重视青年学生学生的思想政治工作.然而,随着时代的变迁,过去那种传统的思想政治教育模式,已逐渐失去了吸引力.目前,高校青年学生大都生于80、90后.这一批伴随改革开放成长起来的青年学生,受当下主流社会思潮的影响,对传统的思想政治教育模式天然具有一种抵触情绪.从而,使得高校思想政治教育功能淡化.因此,还需要通过分析青年学生现阶段的思想特征,来指导高校思想政治工作的开展.     

当前高职院校学生思想政治教育中情感教育探析

随着我国高等教育办学模式和办学理念以及学生受教育观念的转变,近些年来,我国高等职业技术教育获得了长足地较快发展,为社会和企业培养了大批既有理论知识水平,又有实际动手能力的人才.但同时,高职院校在对学生进行思想政治教育方面仍存在一些短板和不足,其中最主要的表现就是,在对学生进行思想政治教育方面普遍缺乏情感教育的有效引导和调控.为此,文章分析了高职院校思想政治教育过程中情感教育的重要性,并指出情感教育的具体实施路径.     

成教学生思想政治教育工作初探

随着我国社会主义市场经济和现代化建设的不断发展，高等学校学生思想政治教育工作越来越重要。成人高等教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，为国家培养了大量德才兼备的“四有”人才。近几年来。成人高等教育规模逐年扩大，面对新的世界形势和迎接WTO的挑战。成教学生思想政治教育工作的重要性和紧迫性越来越突出地摆在我们的面前。如何根据成教学生的特点，有针对性地开展工作，把学生思想政治教育工作落到实处，成为当前的首要问题。通过多年来的学生管理工作。我认为加强班主任工作是做好成教学生思想政治教育工作的有效途径。     

解放战争时期青年学生爱国运动的成功对高校思想政治教育的启示

解放战争时期,中国共产党对青年学生进行正确领导,使国统区的广大青年学生紧紧围绕在党的周围,进行了广泛的学生爱国运动,为中国人民解放战争的胜利做出了重要历史贡献.中国共产党对当时青年学生教育和领导的成功经验,为现今高校的思想政治教育教学提供了许多有益启示.     

浅论青年思想政治教育价值的实现途径

思想政治教育工作一直被誉为青年一切工作的"生命线".思想政治教育价值的实现是思想政治教育的真正目的所在,在分析青年思想的特点的同时,探讨了青年思想政治教育价值的实现途径,从而为更好的开展青年思想政治教育工作提供一些意见.     

网络时代的大学生思想政治工作

网络被人们称作继报刊、广播、电视等大众传媒之后的第四媒体.互联网作为一种新的信息传媒工具,越来越成为当代大学生获取知识和各种信息的重要渠道.青年大学生是国家的未来,民族的希望,我们能否主动运用信息网络技术争取广大青少年,是我们在新时期开展思想政治教育工作的关键所在.中共中央、国务院<关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见>中明确提出"要全面加强校园网的建设,使网络成为弘扬主旋律、开展思想政治教育的重要手段."     

延拓中华传统文化创新"中国元素"思政教育

在经济全球化的今天,开展以中华传统文化教育为核心的青年大学生思想政治教育,打造"中国元素"品牌建设,创新教育模式和途径,通过开展系列主题教育、利用虚拟网络平台、调整课程体系、校园文化、学生党建教育、社会实践等一系列载体开展工作,教育青年学生正确对待现阶段我党我国面临的问题和挑战,帮助学生树立正确的世界观、人生观.     

新时期学生思想政治工作的几点思考

随着改革开放的不断深入和社会主义市场经济的确立 ,人们的价值取向、思维方式正朝着多元化方向发展 ,特别是思想原本就比较活跃的年轻一代大学生 ,更面临着应该确立什么样的“三观”的重大抉择 .这也同时给高校的思想政治工作者提出了新的课题和新的要求 :如何在新旧体制转换过程中使思想政治教育适应社会主义市场经济的需要 ,如何遵循青年思想道德品质的形成规律 ,提高思想政治工作的有效性 .《中共中央关于加强和改进思想政治工作的若干意见》科学地总结了新时期思想政治工作的经验 ,指出了加强和改进思想政治工作的方向 ,是做好新时期思…     

新时期加强青年职工思想政治工作的若干思考

当代青年是随着改革开放成长起来的,由于社会环境的变化,在利益驱使下,极易出现诚信道德缺失、人生追求功利化等现象,因此,对青年职工实施思想政治教育尤为重要.本文通过分析青年职工的特点,提出新时期加强青年职工思想政治工作的必要性及应取的有效措施,以期通过本文的指引,让我们在今后能更好的做好当代青年的思想政治工作,让他们能全身心地投入到社会主义改革和经济建设中去,为租国的繁荣和富强作出自己应有的贡献.     

Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.

Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the 1st study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the 2nd study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Synthesis and analysis of mixed chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and assessment of formation and occurrence of the fluorinated and chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

Despite the use of multimodal therapy, higher-grade glioma is still uniformly fatal in the adult population. There is a considerable difference between the length of survival in each given patient, even within the same tumor type and malignancy grade group, suggesting that there are factors that might differentially influence outcome. To identify such factors, 107 patients with anaplastic or malignant glioma were retrospectively investigated. Clinical parameters and paraclinical data on the p53, mdm2, and EGFR genes at the DNA or protein level were evaluated by univariate analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression modeling. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation demonstrated that immunohistochemical positivity for mdm2 protein in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or with glioblastoma multiforme was associated with a shorter survival time (p = 0.02). P53 gene mutations and immunopositivity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein were not significantly related to poor prognosis. The Cox proportional hazards model revealed immunohistochemical positivity for p53, mdm2, or for both of them, the presence of postoperative irradiation, and the extent of surgical resection of tumor to be variables significantly associated with prolonged survival. EGFR overexpression, age over 60 years, and Karnofsky performance score below 40 points did not significantly shorten survival time. In conclusion, the present study identified immunohistochemically detected mdm2-protein overexpression as a statistically significant negative prognostic parameter in patients bearing anaplastic or malignant glioma. Association analysis of variables revealed a possible correlation between mdm2 and p53, which is also consistent with the biological interaction mode of both proteins in vivo.     

Sexuality and aging--usual and successful

BACKGROUND: As aging research increasingly reflects an effort to dissociate true time-driven changes from those that can be improved, sexuality in later life remains largely unexplored. Several problems are evident. There is a lack of normative data, a lack of a conceptual framework relating to the biology, psychology, and sociology of sex, and an attitudinal resistance that obscures the entire topic. METHODS: We conducted a three-part instructional series on major topics involved with sexuality and aging. We surveyed our group of attendees (n 158, average age 68 for males, 65 for females) before and after the series. RESULTS: A remarkably robust sex life was evidenced by both the men and the women, even until advanced old age. Yet, a substantially decreased involvement was reported from 10 years earlier. Despite current activities, people of both sexes wished they were participating even more than they currently were. Impotency was identified as the major negative feature for the men; relationship problems were for the women. A questionnaire 6 months after the series reported improved sexual attitudes, but no change in sexual activities from the earlier survey. CONCLUSION: Sexuality is a major quality-of-life issue which persists into old age. Our study showed that the usual sexual practices reported by our group were not considered by them to be ideal. The intervention of this instructional series provided improved sexual attitudes but not performance. Additional studies are encouraged.     

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis and sports

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis occur predominantly in the lower lumbar spine. Besides congenital defects such as predisposition of spondylolysis the correlation between competitive sports activities and an increased incidence of spondylolysis is proved. In early stages, complete healing can be achieved by conservative treatment (abstinence from sports activities for 3 months, orthesis). Persistence of pain, neurologic symptoms and progression of vertebral slipping are indications for operative treatment (reconstruction of the isthmus, dorso-ventral spondylodesis). The exercise tolerance depends on the extent of instability, progression of vertebral slipping and clinical symptoms. The limits of exercise tolerance vary among the individual athletes and require the decision of the physician. Backstroke swimming, abdominal and back muscle strengthening exercises, and types of sport involving smooth movements are advisable. Sports education in school is possible without restriction in patients with stable spondylolysis and in those with spondylolisthesis without unfavourable concomitant factors.     

Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom

OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of Benjamin Franklin's maxim "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." DESIGN: Cross sectional analysis of sleeping patterns in a nationally representative group of elderly people, and longitudinal investigation of mortality. SETTING: Eight areas in Britain (five in England, two in Scotland, and one in Wales). SUBJECTS: 1229 men and women aged 65 and over who in 1973-4 had taken part in a survey funded by the Department of Health and Social Security and for whom data on sleeping patterns, health, socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive function had been recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported income, access to a car, standard of accommodation, performance on a test of cognitive function, state of health and mortality during 23 years of follow up. RESULTS: 356 people (29%) were defined as larks (to bed before 11 pm and up before 8 am) and 318 (26%) were defined as owls (to bed at or after 11 pm and up at or after 8 am). There was no indication that larks were richer than those with other sleeping patterns. On the contrary, owls had the largest mean income and were more likely to have access to a car. There was also no evidence that larks were superior to those with other sleeping patterns with regard to their cognitive performance or their state of health. Both larks and owls had a slightly reduced risk of death compared with the rest of the study sample, but this was accounted for by the fact that they spent less time in bed at night. In the study sample as a whole, longer periods of time in bed were associated with increased mortality. After adjustment for age, sex, the presence of illness, and other risk factors, people who spent 12 or more hours in bed had a relative risk of death of 1.7 (1.2 to 2.5) compared with those who were in bed for 9 hours. The lowest risk occurred in people who spent 8 hours in bed (adjusted relative risk 0.8; 0.7 to 1.0). CONCLUSION: These findings do not support Franklin's claim. A "late to bed and late to rise" lifestyle does not seem to lead to socioeconomic, cognitive, or health disadvantage, but a longer time spent in bed may be associated with increased mortality.     

Craniometaphyseal and craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, head and neck manifestations and management

Mechanical allodynia (MA) following hand injury is a well-documented clinical problem. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the relationship between hand MA and the upper limb tension test (ULTT). The ULTT mechanically stresses the neural structures from the C5/6/7 neural foramina to the median nerve distally. This study examined 29 subjects with unilateral hand MA before and after a 2-week neural self-mobilization programme. There was a significant difference between the subjects' affected and unaffected sides when tested using the ULTT, both in reproduction of symptoms and in reduced range of motion of the ULTT. Following the self-mobilization program, there was an improvement in the range of the ULTT, and subjects reported a reduction in their symptoms. Complete recovery was not obtained in all cases. The results of this study suggest that the ULTT is a useful tool both in assessment and treatment of subjects with hand MA.     

深云立交桥梁检测及加固改造

根据深云立交桥梁的检测结果，对该桥目前的整体状况、工作状态，及其使用情况做出综合评价，对桥的病害原因进行了分析，并提出合理的加固方案。     

关于摩尔浓度及其与硬度转换关系问题的讨论

众所周知，国际单位制物质的量采用摩尔(mol)表示，近几年出版的给排水专业书籍，为了与国际单位制接轨，逐渐将摩尔的使用频率不断提高，被给排水技术人员广泛应用的新版给排水设计手册，将表示物质浓度的单位“当量／升”或“毫克当量／升”．改为mol／l或mmol／l，虽然编者对其基本单元定义作了说明，但在实际运用上仍会出现误解，     

《儿子与情人》的语码转换与男女二元对立

劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》一个鲜明的语言特色就是标准英语和当地方言频繁的语码转换。莫瑞尔用方言来对抗妻子,而妻子坚持用标准英语,偶尔也用方言来讽刺、挖苦丈夫。语码转换反映了劳伦斯男女二元对立的哲学思想。