基于盲源分离方法的工频干扰消除

生物医学信号检测和处理过程中,50Hz(或60Hz)工频干扰的消除一直非常重要的技术问题。本文提出了一种基于独立分量分析的工频干扰消除新方法。我们用该方法对模拟数据和实测脑电(EEG)信号中的工频干扰进行消除,并与自适应滤波工频干扰消除方法进行了比较。实验表明,本文所提出的方法在工频干扰消除上具有一定的优势。     

一种新型的扩频通信自适应窄带干扰抑制技术

提出了1种基于IIR带阻滤波器的窄带干扰抑制方式,不但能够对窄带干扰进行精确的频率跟踪,而且能够根据信号电平自适应设置干扰的检测门限,并通过选择最佳的滤波器参数滤除干扰,从而可以将干扰造成的性能损失减小到最低程度,计算机仿真证实了本方法具有良好的窄带干扰抑制效果和较低的实现复杂度。     

消除噪声的一种变步长自适应滤波方法

在电子系统中不可避免地会受到噪声的干扰．用固定参数的滤波器进行消除噪声有其缺陷，它对信号与噪声的先验知识需要得较多．本文讨论了用一种变步长自适应滤波器消除噪声的方法．实验仿真证明这种方法能有效地去除弱信号中的噪声．     

心电信号检测中滤除肌电干扰的方法

心电信号检测是医生诊断治疗心血管疾病的重要辅助手段,但由于心电信号检测实际条件不理想,心电信号中常混有各种干扰信号,常见有肌电干扰、基线漂移和工频干扰。文中针对肌电干扰,采用数字滤波方法进行了去除噪声的滤波器设计。并通过对心电图信号滤波器的设计,不仅提高了ECG信号滤波器的去噪效果,且提高了工作效率。     

消除噪声的一种变步长自适应滤波方法

在电子系统中不可避免地会受到噪声的干扰。用固定参数的滤波器进行消除噪声有其缺陷,它对信号与噪声的先验知识需要得较多。本文讨论了用一种变步长自适应滤波器消除噪声的方法。实验仿真证明这种方法能有效地去除弱信号中的噪声。     

一种中频抗窄带干扰自适应滤波方法

根据实际的技术需求,针对信号传输带内可能存在领近频率的干扰,采用自适应滤波技术,抑制带内的窄带干扰。该方法是一种数字滤波方法,对中频时域信号进行A/D采样,通过FFT(快速傅里叶变换),变换为相应的离散频域信号,应用抗窄带干扰的自适应滤波算法,消除其频带内的窄带干扰,而同时基本保留有效信号,通过IFFT(反变换)将滤波后的频域信号转换为时域信号,并D/A输出。     

自适应相干模板法在心电图机中应用的一种改进算法

自适应相干模板法是一种高效的数字滤波器。但原算法在应用时仍存在一定的问题,如在滤除工频干扰和基线漂移时,难以同时兼顾两者的阻带特性。本文对此作了进一步地研究,使该算法同时滤除工频干扰和基线漂移均能得到十分满意的效果。     

LMS自适应滤波器干扰方法

自适应滤波器能有效地提高雷达在复杂电磁环境下的适应能力,在雷达信号处理机中得到广泛的运用,其核心是使用自适应算法,将滤波器设计成根据目标对照射信号的响应,及外界的电磁环境的变化等因素,调节滤波器的自身结构参数,最终趋于稳态的维纳滤波器,实现对目标的最优检测。文中主要分析LMS自适应算法中存在的步长固定等缺点,设计干扰信号,并用计算机仿真验证其对LMS滤波器的干扰效果,该干扰信号可使自适应滤波器无法实现结构上的自动优化,降低其雷达的工作效能。     

一种改进的数字同频直放站自适应反馈干扰抑制算法

基于数字地面电视广播(Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting,DTTB)同频直放站的回波干扰抑制,提出了一种变步长块LMS(Variable Step- size Block Normalized Least Mean Square,VSSBNLMS)自适应算法.此算法的目的是为了提高传统回波干扰抑制的自适应算法的收敛速度和降低计算复杂度.其将输入信号分为长度相等的块,在每一个数据块内,权值向量只更新一次,有效地降低了计算复杂度.另外,该算法通过输出误差控制更新步长的变化,与传统的归一化LMS(NLMS)和块LMS(BLMS)算法相比,提高了收敛速度.仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的收敛速度和回波干扰抑制性能.     

一种基于自适应滤波的语音降噪方法研究

分析和研究自适应滤波和小波变换法的原理及方法,提出了一种新的综合使用自适应滤波和小波变换法的语音降噪方法。该方法首先用仿生小波变换法对带噪声的语音信号进行小波分解,将小渡变换法分离出来的噪声信号作为自适应滤波器的输入。最后选择用最小均方误差（LMS）的自适应算法对带噪声语音信号进行降噪处理,实现了信噪分离,去除语音信号中的噪声信号。实验结果表明,该方法对语音信号有较为明显的降噪效果。     

Adaptive parallel interference cancellation for CDMA systems—A weight selection and filtering scheme

Parallel interference cancellation (PIC) is a well-known multiuser detection algorithm in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems. It is typically implemented with a multi-stage architecture. One problem associated with the PIC is that unreliable interference cancellation may occur in the early stages and the system performance may be degraded. Thus, the partial PIC detector was developed to control the cancellation level by use of interference cancellation factors. Partial PIC can be implemented with an adaptive form, in which optimal weights are derived using the least mean square (LMS) algorithm. In this paper, we propose an algorithm improving the conventional adaptive partial PIC. The main idea is to reduce the number of active weights in the LMS algorithm, and to perform weight post-filtering such that the resultant excess mean square error can be reduced. We also analyze the performance of the proposed algorithm and derive the bit error rate of the second stage output. Simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional partial PIC, and derived analytical results are accurate.     

自适应滤波算法及应用研究

本文首先分析了自适应滤波器的种类和各种算法的原理,然后举例分析自适应滤波算法的应用,给出所编写的程序.最后比较了各种算法的优缺点.     

基于VMD与小波阈值的激光自混合干涉位移信号滤波方法

激光自混合干涉实验信号含有严重的噪声,噪声会对位移的测量产生较大的影响,为了保证位移测量的准确性,提出了基于VMD与小波阈值的滤波方法.利用VMD将信号分解为k个固有模态函数(IMF),对IMF进行小波阈值处理并重构达到滤波的目的.使用插值法结合条纹计数法的原理恢复重构位移信号实现位移的测量.通过仿真对所提方法进行了测...     

A comparative study of two adaptive algorithms for suppression of a narrow-band interference

A comparative study of two adaptive algorithms which are available for suppression of a narrow-band interference is discussed. Two Notch Filters (NF) are presented in this paper: (1) Conventional Least Mean Square Filter (LMS-NF) and (2) Function Elimination Filter (FEF-NF). These algorithms present two different forms of linear prediction procedures, both of which are based on the LMS criterion. The first approach (LMS-NF) concerns the well-understood linear prediction. According to the second approach (FEF-NF), part of the filter coefficients are fixed and do not require any adjustment.The major part of the paper is devoted to the quantitative analysis of the considered algorithms. This analysis is carried out by studying the change in the Signal-to-Interference Ratio and the Bit-to-Bit Power Ratio due to a change in an additive noise level and in a power of a sinusoidal interference. The nature of the considered filters and their performances are demonstrated through digital computer simulation.     

基于GPS无源雷达干扰抑制研究

基于GPS辐射源的无源雷达,利用目标对非合作GPS信号的反射工作,具有很强的反侦察、抗隐身及生存能力.由于基于GPS的无源雷达系统,回波信号非常弱,故回波信号的干扰抑制及有效信号的获取是其信号处理非常重要的内容.对基于GPS辐射源的无源雷达回波信号中的直达干扰采用自适应滤波的方法进行抑制,对多径干扰提出采用功率倒谱分析...     

A novel approach for precise simulation of the EMG signal detected by surface electrodes

We propose a new electromyogram generation and detection model. The volume conductor is described as a nonhomogeneous (layered) and anisotropic medium constituted by muscle, fat and skin tissues. The surface potential detected in space domain is obtained from the application of a two-dimensional spatial filter to the input current density source. The effects of electrode configuration, electrode size and inclination of the fibers with respect to the detection system are included in the transfer function of the filter. Computation of the signal in space domain is performed by applying the Radon transform; this permits to draw considerations about spectral dips and clear misunderstandings in previous theoretical derivations. The effects of generation and extinction of the action potentials at the fiber end plate and at the tendons are included by modeling the source current, without any approximation of its shape, as a function of space and time and by using again the Radon transform. The approach, based on the separation of the temporal and spatial properties of the muscle fiber action potential and of the volume conductor, includes the capacitive tissue properties.     

自适应干扰抵消系统的陷波带宽压缩方法

自适应干扰抵消系统会对邻近有用信号造成抵消效应。针对独立通信平台短波大功率模拟调制干扰,从频域和时域的角度分析了干扰抵消系统造成有用信号衰减和存在陷波带宽的机理,提出了一种能消除有用信号衰减的陷波带宽压缩方法。该方法通过实时检测抵消剩余载波信号大小并与设定值比较,通过比较结果来锁定和释放干扰抵消系统相关器输出的权值,从而维持干扰抵消系统稳态时的恒权值,保证了有用信号不被抵消。仿真结果表明,所提陷波带宽压缩方法可有效保护有用信号不被衰减。     

一种非高斯噪声中未知参数的信号的检测方法

研究了非高斯噪声中具有未知参数的信号的渐进最优检测，应用非高斯噪声中线性模型信号以及随机信号的Rao检验，导出了Rao检测的解析式，并与广义似然比检验的性能做比较。仿真结果表明，该检测器性能大大优于传统的能量检测器和高斯噪声假设下的广义似然比检测器。     

DS扩频系统抗多窄带干扰方法研究

针对AR过程的窄带干扰,本文构建了DS扩频系统多窄带干扰下的信号模型,给出了统一的观测模型,并用线性、非线性滤波方法对其进行干扰抑制。仿真结果表明,所建模型是有效的,而且滤波方法对多个窄带干扰仍有很好的抑制性能,且非线性滤波的性能要优于线性滤波。