一种定向短波中低仰角接收天线小型化设计

针对短波接收天线的小型化问题,用弯折偶极子的方式来增大电流路径[1],设计出一种小型化的对数周期天线[2]。以加载电感和附加枝节的结构方式,调节振子阻抗虚部大小,拓宽了对数周期天线的低频带。该天线工作于3～30MHz频段,天线尺寸仅为22.85m×17.8m。仿真结果表明:该天线平均增益主用频段达10dBi,驻波小于2.5,波束宽度大于80°。     

一种可迁移高增益短波天线设计

针对传统的短波天线由于结构复杂、架设困难、可迁移性差,而无法应对一些紧急的使用条件的问题,提出了一种可迁移高增益的短波天线,在保证天线高增益的基础上,改善天线的可迁移性。通过对结构简单传统单极子短波天线进行改进,使电性能提高一倍。对新型天线的电性能进行了仿真分析,并与常见的对数周期短波天线进行了结构对比。结果表明,新型天线具有较高的增益和良好的迁移性。     

一种新型三线式宽频带短波基站天线

提出了一种新型三线式宽频带短波基站天线的详细设计过程,对天线进行了仿真分析和实际测试,该天线在2 MHz~30 MHz频带范围内满足电压驻波比小于2.0,相对增益可达3 dBi~5 dBi,比普通宽带短波基站天线工作频带宽、辐射效率高。而且适应于不同用途,三线式短波基站天线具有平拉和倒‘V’两种架设方式。     

小型超表面圆极化天线设计

针对普通圆极化天线设计过程复杂和面积过大的缺点,设计了一款小型化的圆极化缝隙天线,通过加载超表面来实现小型化和圆极化。该超表面天线可以把2个垂直线极化波合成为1个圆极化波,采用不规则的斜十字结构,尺寸仅为25 mm×25 mm×4 mm,就可以在5.74~5.87 GHz范围内实现轴比小于3 dB。该天线结构简单、抗干扰能力强、辐射特性优异,适用于5.8 GHz的阅读器天线和ETC电子不停车收费。     

远距离短波鱼骨天线的仿真设计

研究了鱼骨天线工程设计中辐射体导线材料更换的可行性问题和天线架设高度的优化设计问题。采用矩量法计算天线的辐射特性。在预定通信区域均匀设置25个发射点,将矩量法计算的天线三维方向图数据与短波天波信道仿真模型相结合,计算各发射点与鱼骨天线构成的点对点通信链路的时间可靠性,以在不同频率、季节、时间和太阳黑子数时达到规定可靠性的计算点的总数量来衡量12m、17m、25m三种架高的天线的覆盖能力。计算结果表明：天线辐射体材料采用不锈钢代替铜包钢对效率影响很小,替换可行;17m架高的鱼骨天线在预定通信区域覆盖能力与25m架高天线相当,高于12m架高天线的覆盖能力。     

一种小型化短波对数周期天线设计

针对短波天线小型化问题,通过分析燕尾型对数周期天线的工作原理,设计出了一种小型化短波转动对数周期天线．在小尺寸限制下,通过感性加载与L型加载集合的方式,有效地扩展了转动对数周期天线的最低工作频率．该天线可工作在3～30 MHz,而天线长度仅25 m．仿真与实际测试结果表明:该天线电压驻波比小于2.5,增益8 dBi,能够有效地进行2 000 km通信．     

小尺寸折叠伞锥天线的辐射特性研究

研究了一种短波段新型小尺寸折叠伞锥天线的空间辐射特性,讨论了E面方向图空间俯仰角域的辐射抑制特性,给出了空间辐射场的计算结果.结果表明:所提出的新型天线结构,尺寸小,在宽频带范围内能有效抑制天线的天波辐射.为特殊用途的短波宽带导航天线的设计奠定了基础.     

船用双馈笼锥组合式宽带天线

实验研究了一类采用组合复用、双端馈电和套筒结构匹配等技术设计的用于船用短波超短波通信的小型宽带天线,详述了各物理结构参数对天线性能的影响.据此设计的天线在超过5个倍频程的带宽范围内,电压驻波比(VSWR)基本低于2.5,而尺寸远小于相同用途的传统盘锥、discage等天线.     

舰用短波宽带鞭状天线研究

设计了一副双加载舰用短波宽带7m鞭状天线,建立了矩量法仿真模型,利用遗传算法优化了加载位置、加载网络参数和匹配网络参数,计算了天线的电压驻波比、增益和方向图.实际制作了一副天线并进行了测试,实测的电压驻波比和增益数据与仿真计算结果相吻合,在3.5～30MHz频率范围内天线驻波比小于3:1,在8～30MHz频率范围内平均增益大于2dBi.     

一种基于高仰角天线的无盲区短波通信技术及其实现

短波无线电通信在200公里范围内通常存在着盲区,这一特点制约了其在近距机动通信中的应用。文中提出了一种基于高仰角环型天线的短波近距无盲区通信技术,从线路计算方面分析了技术实现的可行性,并给出了技术实现的具体方案,对高仰角环型天线给出了具体实现方法。通过对系统模型在不同工作条件下接收信号的信噪比测试,验证了文中的基于高仰角环型天线的通信近距无盲区技术具有优良的短波盲区消除性能。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks