矩形钢管混凝土K型节点受力性能试验

对6个矩形钢管混凝土K型节点和1个矩形钢管K型节点进行了受力性能试验研究,结合Packer试验结果,对矩形钢管混凝土K型节点的破坏模式及节点间隙对节点性能的影响进行了分析,并和矩形钢管节点进行对比,推导了K型节点与Y型节点的判别式。试验结果表明:矩形钢管混凝土K型节点没有发生屈服线破坏模式,节点极限承载力得到了有效的提高;受拉支管破坏模式与矩形钢管节点相似,为冲剪破坏和有效宽度破坏;在满足受压支管承载力的前提下,受压支管为横向局部承压破坏模式;当受压支管宽厚比较大时,可不考虑节点间隙对节点承载力的影响;当受压支管宽厚比较小、节点间隙较大时,需考虑节点间隙对节点极限承载力的影响。     

高强方钢管轻骨料混凝土搭接K型节点试验北大核心CSCD

为考察支主管内浇灌轻骨料混凝土和支管搭接率(支管偏心率)对高强方钢管搭接K型节点受力性能的影响,对灌浆节点和空心节点进行了主管轴压静力加载试验,获得了搭接K型节点的破坏模式、承载力、节点区应变分布及演化.试验结果表明:支管搭接焊缝开裂是灌浆节点的典型破坏模式,空心节点的破坏模式为主管壁受压屈曲和支管搭接焊缝开裂;在支主管内浇灌轻骨料混凝土显著提高了搭接K型节点的承载力,灌浆节点的承载力较空心节点提高55.5%~80.5%;支管搭接率过大或过小均会降低搭接K型节点承载力.     

N型圆钢管相贯节点力学性能的试验研究

对承受支管轴力和主管轴力的N型圆钢管相贯节点、垫板加强节点、主管填充混凝土节点、主管填充混凝土和垫板加强节点试件进行了试验研究.综合比较了4种节点在破坏模式、受压支管荷载-主管管壁变形关系、主管管壁等效应力分布和极限承载力等方面的差异.试验结果表明,不同加强措施导致不同的节点破坏模式.填充混凝土能显著提高节点极限承载力,而加垫板提高幅度不大,但当主管径向刚度已经很大时,对主管加垫板可能反而降低节点的极限承载力.运用有限元方法对试验节点进行了非线性分析,得到了各试验节点的破坏模式、极限承载力、荷载-变形过程并与试验结果进行了比较.结果显示,二者吻合较好.     

K型圆钢管搭接节点极限承载力研究

钢管搭接节点是一种在空间结构中常见的节点形式,本文对平面K型圆钢管搭接节点的极限承载力进行了非线性有限元分析。结果表明:随着支主管直径比、支主管厚度比、主管径厚比和搭接率的变化,节点发生支管轴向屈曲破坏、支管局部屈曲破坏和支主管联合屈曲破坏三种破坏模式。在支主管厚度比分别为0.4、0.7和1.0,且搭接率为20%～60%时,与相应的间隙节点极限承载力的比值分别在0.95～1.06、0.95～1.61和1.17～1.27之间;与规范公式承载力计算结果的比值分别为小于1.0、在0.99～1.51和1.33～2.17之间。研究表明,圆钢管搭接节点的受力性能与有间隙的相贯节点有明显的差别,设计计算时应分别考虑。     

空间效应下 KX 型圆钢管相贯节点的力学性能分析

应用双重非线性有限元对空间效应影响下的KX型圆钢管相贯节点进行了广泛的数值分析,获得了空间效应影响下KX型节点极限承载力的相对关系曲线:当节点发生弦杆管壁局部屈曲破坏模式下的破坏类型一致时,不同支腹杆轴力比对节点极限承载力的影响是独立的,与节点几何参数的变化基本不相关;以及空间KX型节点在弦杆管壁局部屈曲破坏模式的三种破坏类型下从开始加载到最后破坏的受力全过程分析。     

上翼缘垫板加强T形管节点抗冲击性能机理研究

采用Abaqus软件建立上翼缘垫板加强T形管节点的抗冲击非线性有限元模型,在模型试验验证的基础上,进行其抗冲击性能机理研究。通过分析上翼缘垫板加强对节点受冲击破坏模态的影响,同时通过对节点破坏机理的研究以及冲击力-变形关系曲线、能量耗散等抗冲击性能指标的分析,得出上翼缘垫板的局部加强机理为垫板将节点塑性区外移,降低节点域损伤,且加强垫板最佳厚度受节点屈曲相关性影响。此研究旨在为该类结构的抗冲击设计和修复加固提供参考。     

垫板加强N形圆钢管相贯节点静力性能试验研究

为研究加强垫板对承受支管轴力和主管轴力的N形圆钢管相贯节点静力性能的影响,对未加强节点和垫板加强节点试件进行了试验研究,并运用有限元方法对试验节点进行了非线性分析。比较试验与有限元分析得到的极限承载力结果和破坏模式,发现二者吻合较好。改变垫板各几何参数,对加强节点进行有限元分析。结果表明,加强垫板可以降低节点应力集中系数、减小局部变形、提高节点极限承载力;增大垫板长度和弧度对节点极限承载力的影响很小,而增大垫板厚度可有效提高节点极限承载力,但当垫板厚度增大到一定值时,再增加垫板厚度对节点极限承载力提高无益而对结构整体受力不利。     

钢管混凝土拱桥K形节点破坏模式及极限承载力研究

建立了钢管混凝土K形节点的精细化有限元模型,基于模型试验数据对有限元模型进行校核,试验值与有限元计算值最大相对偏差为7. 26%,平均相对偏差为3. 72%,说明有限元模型具有较高的精度。采用理论分析和数值模拟方法对钢管混凝土K形节点破坏模式和极限承载力影响因素进行研究,结果表明:钢管混凝土K形节点荷载-位移曲线可分为弹性、弹塑性和破坏三个阶段,破坏模式为受压支管接头局部屈曲破坏和受拉支管接头处主管扯裂破坏;节点极限承载力随着主管径厚比、支管径厚比和支管间隙的减小而变大,随着支管与主管外径比、支管与主管壁厚比、核心混凝土等级的增加而变大,随着支管与主管轴线夹角的增大而先变小再变大,随着主管轴压力水平先变大后变小;节点极限承载力增长系数与节点尺寸缩放系数之间呈正相关,基本呈线性增长,节点极限承载力增长系数变化速度大于尺寸缩放系数,最后提出了钢管混凝土K形节点不同破坏模式的极限承载力建议公式。     

K型、KK型搭接方管节点的试验研究

通过对12个搭接方管节点的静力试验, 研究了不同搭接率Ov、支弦杆宽度比β下的K型、KK型部分搭接方管节点的极限承载力、失效模式与破坏机理。节点的失效模式有受压支杆在靠近两支杆搭接区域的局部屈曲、弦杆壁面在拉杆根部以外区域的局部屈曲和受拉支杆沿两支杆搭接处的断裂。应用ANSYS程序对试件进行了弹塑性大挠度分析, 其计算结果与试验结果吻合良好, 验证了ANSYS程序用于节点静力性能分析的可行性。同时, 将试验结果与CIDECT公式计算结果进行了比较, 指出了公式中的不足之处和有待于进一步研究的问题。     

方钢管混凝土K型节点滞回性能试验研究

对1个方钢管K型节点试件和主管填充混凝土的6个K型方钢管节点试件进行拟静力试验,以研究支管尺寸、支管间隙等参数对方钢管混凝土K型节点破坏模式和延性的影响,并与K型方钢管节点试件进行对比。主管填充混凝土的K型方钢管节点的破坏模式包括支管与主管之间的焊缝破坏、支管受拉断裂、支管鼓曲以及主管撕裂;支管间隙较大的试件更容易出现主管撕裂破坏。主管填充混凝土后,其径向刚度显著提高,支管与主管连接处的应力集中程度也有所改善,节点的屈服荷载和峰值荷载有不同程度的提高,尤其是受压循环的峰值荷载提高幅值达到60%以上。主管填充混凝土后,K型方钢管节点试件的延性以及耗能系数都有所降低。     

方钢管覆板及竖向插板加强T形节点受压静力试验

为分析方钢管加强节点的轴压承载能力和破坏模式,对支管与主管宽度比β=0.4和β=0.8的两组覆板加强节点、竖向插板加强节点进行轴向静力加载试验。分析了节点破坏模式、荷载 位移曲线、主管变形及应变,以及加强节点的受压承载机理。结果表明：在支管轴向压力作用下,未加强及加强节点的变形能力都较好,试件在破坏前有充分的塑性发展;覆板及插板加强节点的受压承载能力较对应的未加强试件有显著提高,当β=0.4时加强节点的破坏模式与未加强节点一致,当β=0.8时存在节点过度加强问题,引起支管先于节点破坏;相同β下,覆板加强节点的受压承载力高于竖向插板加强节点;在主管表面屈服破坏控制的情况下,覆板加强节点的承载机理为覆板与主管上翼缘共同屈服,竖向插板加强节点的承载机理为插板扩大了主管上、下翼缘的屈服范围。     

垫板加强Y型圆钢管节点受压极限承载力研究

对支管受轴向压力作用的垫板加强Y型圆钢管节点进行了非线性有限元分析,研究了几何参数对加强型节点受压极限承载力的影响。分析表明,设置适当尺寸的垫板能够增强Y型圆钢管相贯节点承受荷载和抵抗变形的能力。用多元线性回归法求出垫板加强Y型圆钢管节点受压极限承载力提高系数φp的回归方程,从而提出了垫板加强Y型圆钢管节点受压极限承载力的建议公式。     

覆板加强的方钢管T形节点轴向滞回性能试验研究

为研究采用覆板加强的冷弯方钢管T形节点的轴向滞回性能,对2组支管与主管的截面宽度比β分别为0.4和0.8的方钢管直接焊接节点和采用覆板加强的方钢管T形节点进行了轴向往复加载试验。详细介绍了试验节点的设计、试验过程及破坏形态,并对节点试件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、耗能和延性等性能进行了分析。试验中,试验节点经历了主管屈服、初始开裂、裂纹闭合、裂缝扩展、裂缝贯通五个主要阶段,但各试件的开裂位置并不相同。加强覆板阻止了裂缝向主管管壁发展,有效避免了主管管壁的撕裂破坏,使开裂后支管的受压荷载继续上升,因而节点开裂后受拉能力较未加强节点的好。支管与主管截面宽度比越小,试件的耗能能力和延性越好。但覆板加强处理降低了试件的耗能能力,且支管与主管宽度比越小其耗能能力的降低越明显。受拉裂缝会降低试件的延性,故轴拉循环的延性较对应的轴压循环的差。在β=0.8时,覆板加强对试件的抗震延性有所改善,但β=0.4时加强节点试件的位移延性系数低于未加强节点。覆板加强节点在支管轴向往复荷载作用下的拉压不均衡问题应引起重视。     

Failure mechanisms of tubular CHS joints with complete overlap of braces

This paper presents the experimental and numerical results of the ultimate load behaviour of tubular circular hollow section (CHS) joints with complete overlap of braces. A completely overlapped tubular CHS joint specimen is tested to failure under lap brace static incremental axial loading. The failure behaviour of the joint is carefully observed and the test result is used for the verification of finite element (FE) model. A detailed parametric study is subsequently conducted based on 1296 FE models to examine the failure modes and the load-deformation characteristics of the joint. The analytical results showed that there are four possible failure modes of the joint under lap brace axial compression namely the through brace wall plastification, the lap brace yielding, the lap brace local buckling and the lap brace member failure. A combination of these failure modes can be occurred depending on the geometrical parameters of the joints. Among these failure modes, the through brace wall plastification in contact with the lap brace is found to be the most common type of failure behaviour for joints with complete overlapped of braces at high lap brace-to-through brace wall thickness ratio.     

轻质组装墙板内置钢板支撑滞回性能试验研究

为改善墙板内置钢板支撑的延性,避免钢筋混凝土墙板局部冲切破坏,便于检修内置支撑和减小墙板自重,提出了轻质组装墙板。通过对6个组装墙板内置钢板支撑的试验研究,考察了支撑和墙板的厚度、支撑与墙板间的间隙等构造对支撑滞回性能的影响。试验表明,轻质组装墙板内置Q235钢板支撑具有良好的延性和耗能能力。总体上,墙板内置支撑破坏前骨架曲线呈双折线,支撑屈服后因钢材应变硬化以及支撑和墙板间摩擦等因素,支撑的承载力随侧移的增加而增大。达最大侧移角约1/25时,受拉承载力调整系数范围为1.36～1.61。侧移角在1/25以内时,受压承载力调整系数均小于13,支撑的轴向累积非弹性变形能力远大于200,均满足美国ANSI/AISC 341 16的要求。试件最终因内置支撑受拉断裂而破坏,破坏前滞回曲线饱满稳定。组装墙板保持完好,可重复利用。支撑与墙板间留置适宜间隙后,受压支撑在墙板孔壁内仅发生微幅多波弯曲变形,避免了墙板局部破坏。当仅考虑支撑附件的主钢管和开孔钢板简化计算墙板绕钢板支撑弱轴的欧拉临界力,墙板的欧拉临界力与内置支撑的最大轴向受压承载力之比(约束比)达1.15~2.42,墙板内置支撑不发生受压整体失稳。     

A toughness based deformation limit for X- and K-joints under brace axial tension

This study reports a deformation limit for the initiation of ductile fracture failure in fatigue-cracked circular hollow section (CHS) X- and K-joints subjected to brace axial tension. The proposed approach sets the deformation limit as the numerically computed crack driving force in a fatigue crack at the hot-spot location in the tubular joint reaches the material fracture toughness measured from standard fracture specimens. The calibration of the numerical procedure predicates on reported numerical computations on the crack driving force and previously published verification study against large-scale CHS X-joints with fatigue generated surface cracks. The development of the deformation limit includes a normalization procedure, which covers a wide range of the geometric parameters and material toughness levels. The lower-bound deformation limits thus developed follow a linear relationship with respect to the crack-depth ratio for both X- and K-joints. Comparison of the predicated deformation limit against experimental on cracked tubular X- and K-joints demonstrates the conservative nature of the proposed deformation limit. The proposed deformation limit, when extrapolated to a zero crack depth, provides an estimate on the deformation limits for intact X- and K-joints under brace axial loads.     

两边连接屈曲约束钢板剪力墙受力机理与等效支撑模型

采用理论分析和有限元方法,针对两边连接屈曲约束钢板剪力墙的受力机理和传力规律进行研究。提出了钢板墙边缘约束区的概念并确定了边缘约束区的宽度,分析了钢板墙的屈服形状、钢板墙内各部分应力流的分布规律和钢板墙与梁连接处的受力特点等。在此基础上提出了两边连接屈曲约束钢板剪力墙等效支撑模型,对不同尺寸、不同层数的框架 屈曲约束钢板剪力墙结构和框架 等效支撑结构在水平荷载作用下的力学性能进行分析,并对两种结构的荷载 位移曲线进行了对比。分析表明,所提出的等效支撑模型在结构刚度和承载力方面具有较好的准确性,无论是单调加载还是反复加载均能准确地模拟两边连接屈曲约束钢板剪力墙结构的受力行为。     

Effects of boundary conditions and chord stresses on static strength of thick-walled CHS K-joints

This paper presents results from a systematic investigation on the static strength of thick-walled circular hollow section (CHS) K-joints with various boundary constraints and chord axial stresses. The effects of boundary conditions appear to be critical if the boundary constraints alter the chord stress level. A K-joint with unconstrained brace ends is observed to indicate a rapid decrease in the post-peak joint strength. For a joint with members (brace and chord) of sufficient length, the member end fixities impose marginal effects on the joint strength. It is found that displacement-controlled loads on an isolated K-joint provide a realistic representation of the load distribution of a K-joint within a tubular frame. A definition in terms of maximum chord stress ratio for a new chord stress function for K-joints is found to minimize the scatter with respect to variations in the joint geometry.     

Geometrical effect on the stress distribution along weld toe for tubular T- and K-joints under axial loading

This paper presents general remarks of the effect of the geometrical parameters on the stress distribution in the hot spot stress region for tubular T- and K-joints subjected to brace axial loading. As the stress distribution along the weld toe is very critical for the prediction of the fatigue life of steel tubular joints, the investigation of such geometrical effect can provide integrity assessment for tubular T- and K-joints. Previous research work was mostly focused on the study of the value of the peak stress, but ignored the stress distribution principle. Generally, the location of the hot spot stress along the weld toe affects the crack initiation. Accordingly, the stress distribution has critical effect on the propagating way of the fatigue crack. The stress distribution is mainly determined by the loading type and joint geometry. The geometrical effect on the stress distribution for tubular T- and K-joints subjected to axial loading has been investigated from both numerical and experimental methods in this study. Thereafter, a parametric study has also been carried out to investigate the effect of three popularly used joint geometrical parameters on the stress distribution. From parametric study, it has been found that chord thickness has remarkable effect on the stress distribution for both T- and K-joints, while brace thickness has no effect on such stress distribution. The last geometrical parameter, the diameter ratio between the brace and the chord, has different effects on the stress distribution for tubular T- and K-joints.     

Experimental Study on hysteretic behaviour of tubular N-joints

Tubular joints are often adopted in CHS structures due to their simple and aesthetic appearance. The ultimate load carrying capacity of this kind of joint has received lots of attention in the past 30 years. However, little research work has been carried out on their hysteretic behavior. In this paper, the hysteretic behaviour of tubular N-joints was studied experimentally. Four specimens were built and tested under quasi-static cyclic loads. They are unstiffened tubular N-joint, doubler plate reinforced tubular N-joint, tubular N-joint with concrete filled chord member and doubler plate reinforced tubular N-joint with concrete filled chord member. The failure modes of the four specimens under cyclic loads were observed during the tests. The hysteretic curves obtained for all the four specimens are plump and stable. Based on the hysteretic curves, the ductility ratio and the energy dissipation ratio were evaluated and compared for the four specimens. The ultimate load carrying capacities of the specimens determined from their skeleton curves are also discussed and compared.