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最近几年,金属基复合材料作为一种提高轻金属强度的方法已经引起人们的普遍关注。许多研究都集中在铝基复合材料,因为铝重量轻并且广泛应用于航空及汽车工业。 然而,镁是一种主要的候选材料。因为镁具有低密度(比铝轻35%)和高的比强度,对 相似文献
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采用单轴模压法,以Cu-Fe基元素混合粉末为原料,在不同冷压压力下制备Cu-Fe基金刚石复合材料超薄切锯胎体压坯;利用修正Heckel模型建立压制压力与压坯相对密度的关系,用显微硬度仪、OM、SEM和阿基米德原理表征粉末松装密度、冷压坯的显微硬度、冷压坯的组织和密度。结果表明:修正Heckel模型的精确度高,模型在149、187和224 MPa压力下相对密度的计算值与实验值相吻合;但随压制压力的增大,压坯中粉末的变形越来越不均匀,粉末颗粒间摩擦力不断发生变化,并且模型低估了高压力下粉末的加工硬化,使168和205 MPa压力下的计算值高于实验值;由于压坯的高径比很小,粉末体的横向变形受到抑制,使得压坯组织呈轴、径向相异的特征,模型拟合的泊松比值小于文献报道。 相似文献
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试验采用搅拌铸造法制备了纳米碳管增强铝基复合材料,对其显微组织、硬度、抗拉强度和电阻率进行了研究.结果表明:纳米碳管的加入能够细化复合材料晶粒,表面镀铜后可以抑制基体与增强体之间的界面反应,避免脆性碳化物的生成;复合材料的硬度和抗拉强度随着纳米碳管加入量的增加先增加后减小,纳米碳管的质量分数为1.0%时,达到最大值,与基体相比分别增加了34.8%和34.4%;纳米碳管的加入对基体的导电性影响不大. 相似文献
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机敏材料在受外部刺激时可作出相应反应 ,以补偿相应的变化或增强预想的效果。连续 Ti Ni SMA纤维增强剂可以改进材料高温下的屈服应力和断裂韧性 ,同时具有机敏材料的特性 ,属于机敏材料。用 SMA作增强剂强化机敏材料的原理是 ,埋入基体中的 SMA室温加载后由奥氏体向马氏体转变 ,加热后又发生逆转变。逆转变相变过程中 ,复合材料里的 SMA收缩 ,在 SMA内产生拉应力 ,基体内产生压应力。基体中的压应力是提高机敏材料拉伸性能的主要因素。1 复合材料的制备使用四种方法制造 SMA增强复合材料 :真空热压 ,热挤压 ,火花等离子烧结和包… 相似文献
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基于Becker界面能模型,由合金相图和液态合金的过剩热力学数据,计算了M-Cu (M:Fe,Co)包晶合金亚稳液相分离时液相间的界面能. 相似文献
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Information on phase equilibria in the Co-Al based systems which are related to some magnetic and heat resistance materials is important for their microstructural control. Recently, it was proposed with a theoretical calculation on electronic band structure that some Heusler-type alloys Co2 XAl (X: Cr and Mn) should be a new type of spinelectronic materials so-called half-metallic ferromagnet. In the case of the Co2CrAl, however, magnetic properties expected from the theoretical work can not been experimentally obtained and the reason has been still unknown. On the other hand, a tunne- ling magnetoresistance (TMR) effect due to the half-metallic properties was reported in Co2 (Cr0.6 Fe0.4 ) Al alloy, but not the Co2CrAl alloy. In the present paper, it is reported that this discrepancy with the theoretical work in the Co2CrAl alloy is bought about by phase separation between A2 and B2 phases, and that the substitution of Fe for Cr can suppress the precipitation of A2 phase in the B2 phase. Such a phase separation is originally due to the miscibility gap between CoAl and Cr formed in the Co-Al-Cr ternary system as well as that reported by Hao et al. in the Ni-Co-Al-Fe system. 相似文献
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采用单轴压缩试验分别对空心玻璃微珠(HGB)和丁腈橡胶粉末(PNBR)填充的聚丙烯(PP)复合材料进行压缩性能和吸能特性研究,通过测定基于摆锤冲击试验的冲击韧性对材料的吸能能力进行验证,并采用扫描电子显微镜观察材料的微观形貌.结果表明:空心玻璃微珠增加聚丙烯的刚度并降低延展性,粉末丁腈橡胶减小聚丙烯的刚度并提高延展性;吸收相同能量时,粉末丁腈橡胶/聚丙烯体系产生的应力响应最小;根据吸能效率,空心玻璃微珠/聚丙烯体系的设计应力应高于粉末丁腈橡胶/聚丙烯体系;理想吸能效率的最大值出现在相对平缓的屈服阶段;冲击试验结果证明空心玻璃微珠和粉末丁腈橡胶都能改善聚丙烯的吸能特性. 相似文献
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《粉末冶金学》2013,56(3):455-462
AbstractMany industrial applications, e.g. processing of polymers, suffer from high costs caused by corrosion and wear. Particularly the combination of both increases the requirements for the materials used. Corrosion resistant cold work steels were developed to withstand the combined attack. Resistance is achieved by a sufficient content of chromium in the metal matrix and by carbides dispersed in a martensitic matrix. A further gain in wear resistance is possible by adding hard phases to the steel to produce a particulate reinforced metal matrix composite (MMC). The common consolidation process for such MMCs is hot isostatic pressing, but they can also be processed by solid state or liquid phase sintering. This work focuses on detailed investigations of the properties in dependence on the processing route. The results show that the resulting corrosion and wear resistance depend not only on the processing method, but also on the incorporated hard phases in combination with the manufacturing method. In addition, the unreinforced metal matrices were compared to the MMC. 相似文献
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为探索新型热沉用散热材料,采用高温高压方法烧结制备了金刚石/硅复合材料,并研究了金刚石大小粒度混粉、金刚石含量、渗硅工艺以及金刚石表面镀钛对复合材料的致密度和导热性能的影响.结果表明:在大粒度金刚石粉中掺入小粒度金刚石粉、渗硅和金刚石表面镀钛处理都可提高金刚石/硅复合材料的致密度和热导率;随着金刚石含量增大,复合材料热导率提高;其中75/63μm镀钛金刚石颗粒与40/7μm金刚石颗粒的混粉,当混粉质量分数为95%时,在4~5GPa、1400℃高温高压渗硅烧结,金刚石/硅复合材料的热导率可高达468.3W·m-1·K-1. 相似文献
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采用热压成型工艺制备了导电钛酸钾晶须(PTWs)/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料,研究了晶须用量对复合材料导热性能、抗静电性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着PTWs用量的增加,PTWs/PP复合材料的热导率提高、体积电阻率和摩擦静电荷下降;材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度均随PTWs用量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势;而熔体流动速率则呈增大趋势。当PTWs体积分数达到0.38%时,材料的热导率达到最大值0.5105 W.m-1.K-1,电阻率降低到109Ω.cm以下,满足一般抗静电材料的要求。 相似文献